Genetic Diversity and Population Structure of Serbian Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) Collection during a 40-Year Long Breeding Period
2021
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Authors
Brbaklić, LjiljanaTrkulja, Dragana
Mikić, Sanja
Mirosavljević, Milan
Momčilović, Vojislava
Dudić, Branislav
Procházková, Lenka
Aćin, Vladimir
Article (Published version)
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Determination of genetic diversity and population structure of breeding material is an important prerequisite for discovering novel and valuable alleles aimed at crop improvement. This study's main objective was to characterize genetic diversity and population structure of a collection representing a 40-year long historical period of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) breeding, using microsatellites, pedigree, and phenotypic data. The set of 90 barley genotypes was phenotyped during three growing seasons and genotyped with 338 polymorphic alleles. The indicators of genetic diversity showed differentiation changes throughout the breeding periods. The population structure discriminated the breeding material into three distinctive groups. The principal coordinate analysis grouped the genotypes according to their growth habit and row type. An analysis of phenotypic variance (ANOVA) showed that almost all investigated traits varied significantly between row types, seasons, and breeding periods. A ...positive effect on yield progress during the 40-year long breeding period could be partly attributed to breeding for shorter plants, which reduced lodging and thus provided higher yield stability. The breeding material revealed a considerable diversity level based on microsatellite and phenotypic data without a tendency of genetic erosion throughout the breeding history and implied dynamic changes in genetic backgrounds, providing a great gene pool suitable for further barley improvement.
Keywords:
agronomic traits / breeding history / genetic variability / Hordeum vulgare L / microsatellites / pedigree / population differentiationSource:
Agronomy-Basel, 2021, 11, 1Publisher:
- Basel : MDPI
Funding / projects:
- Ministry of Science, Technological Development and Innovation of the Republic of Serbia, institutional funding - 200032 (Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops, Novi Sad) (RS-MESTD-inst-2020-200032)
DOI: 10.3390/agronomy11010118
ISSN: 2073-4395
WoS: 000609668000001
Scopus: 2-s2.0-85109005321
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FiVeRTY - JOUR AU - Brbaklić, Ljiljana AU - Trkulja, Dragana AU - Mikić, Sanja AU - Mirosavljević, Milan AU - Momčilović, Vojislava AU - Dudić, Branislav AU - Procházková, Lenka AU - Aćin, Vladimir PY - 2021 UR - http://fiver.ifvcns.rs/handle/123456789/2091 AB - Determination of genetic diversity and population structure of breeding material is an important prerequisite for discovering novel and valuable alleles aimed at crop improvement. This study's main objective was to characterize genetic diversity and population structure of a collection representing a 40-year long historical period of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) breeding, using microsatellites, pedigree, and phenotypic data. The set of 90 barley genotypes was phenotyped during three growing seasons and genotyped with 338 polymorphic alleles. The indicators of genetic diversity showed differentiation changes throughout the breeding periods. The population structure discriminated the breeding material into three distinctive groups. The principal coordinate analysis grouped the genotypes according to their growth habit and row type. An analysis of phenotypic variance (ANOVA) showed that almost all investigated traits varied significantly between row types, seasons, and breeding periods. A positive effect on yield progress during the 40-year long breeding period could be partly attributed to breeding for shorter plants, which reduced lodging and thus provided higher yield stability. The breeding material revealed a considerable diversity level based on microsatellite and phenotypic data without a tendency of genetic erosion throughout the breeding history and implied dynamic changes in genetic backgrounds, providing a great gene pool suitable for further barley improvement. PB - Basel : MDPI T2 - Agronomy-Basel T1 - Genetic Diversity and Population Structure of Serbian Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) Collection during a 40-Year Long Breeding Period IS - 1 VL - 11 DO - 10.3390/agronomy11010118 ER -
@article{ author = "Brbaklić, Ljiljana and Trkulja, Dragana and Mikić, Sanja and Mirosavljević, Milan and Momčilović, Vojislava and Dudić, Branislav and Procházková, Lenka and Aćin, Vladimir", year = "2021", abstract = "Determination of genetic diversity and population structure of breeding material is an important prerequisite for discovering novel and valuable alleles aimed at crop improvement. This study's main objective was to characterize genetic diversity and population structure of a collection representing a 40-year long historical period of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) breeding, using microsatellites, pedigree, and phenotypic data. The set of 90 barley genotypes was phenotyped during three growing seasons and genotyped with 338 polymorphic alleles. The indicators of genetic diversity showed differentiation changes throughout the breeding periods. The population structure discriminated the breeding material into three distinctive groups. The principal coordinate analysis grouped the genotypes according to their growth habit and row type. An analysis of phenotypic variance (ANOVA) showed that almost all investigated traits varied significantly between row types, seasons, and breeding periods. A positive effect on yield progress during the 40-year long breeding period could be partly attributed to breeding for shorter plants, which reduced lodging and thus provided higher yield stability. The breeding material revealed a considerable diversity level based on microsatellite and phenotypic data without a tendency of genetic erosion throughout the breeding history and implied dynamic changes in genetic backgrounds, providing a great gene pool suitable for further barley improvement.", publisher = "Basel : MDPI", journal = "Agronomy-Basel", title = "Genetic Diversity and Population Structure of Serbian Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) Collection during a 40-Year Long Breeding Period", number = "1", volume = "11", doi = "10.3390/agronomy11010118" }
Brbaklić, L., Trkulja, D., Mikić, S., Mirosavljević, M., Momčilović, V., Dudić, B., Procházková, L.,& Aćin, V.. (2021). Genetic Diversity and Population Structure of Serbian Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) Collection during a 40-Year Long Breeding Period. in Agronomy-Basel Basel : MDPI., 11(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11010118
Brbaklić L, Trkulja D, Mikić S, Mirosavljević M, Momčilović V, Dudić B, Procházková L, Aćin V. Genetic Diversity and Population Structure of Serbian Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) Collection during a 40-Year Long Breeding Period. in Agronomy-Basel. 2021;11(1). doi:10.3390/agronomy11010118 .
Brbaklić, Ljiljana, Trkulja, Dragana, Mikić, Sanja, Mirosavljević, Milan, Momčilović, Vojislava, Dudić, Branislav, Procházková, Lenka, Aćin, Vladimir, "Genetic Diversity and Population Structure of Serbian Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) Collection during a 40-Year Long Breeding Period" in Agronomy-Basel, 11, no. 1 (2021), https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11010118 . .