Uticaj čaja rastavića (Equisetum arvense L.) na klijavost semena belog sleza (Althaea officinalis L.), nevena (Calendula officinalis L.) i peršuna lišćara (Petroselinum sativum Hoffm.)

Abstract

Upotreba pripravaka na bazi lekovitog bilja za ishranu i zaštitu bilja iz godine u godinu dobija sve više na značaju. Jedna od takvih je rastavić/preslica (Equisetum arvense L.) koji zbog silicijumove kiseline u velikom procentu suzbija pepelnicu, pegavost, sivu plesan, rđu, moniliju itd. U radu je prikazan uticaj čaja rastavića na klijavost semena belog sleza (Althaea officinalis L.), nevena (Calendula officinalis L.) i peršuna lišćara (Petroselinum sativum Hoffm.). Istraživanja su sprovedena u laboratoriji za semenarstvo Instituta za proučavanje lekovitog bilja „Dr Josif Pančić“ u Pančevu, tokom 2020. godine. Laboratorijska ispitivanja semena obuhvatila su ispitivanje morfološko fizioloških osobina (Energija klijanja – EK, Ukupna klijavost – UK).

The use of preparations based on medicinal plants for the nutrition and protection of plants is gaining more and more importance every year. One of these is horsetail (Equisetum arvense L.), which, due to its silicic acid, suppresses powdery mildew, spotting, gray mold, rust, monilia, etc. in a large percentage. The paper shows the influence of horsetail tea on the germination of the seeds of marshmallow (Althaea officinalis L.), pot marigold (Calendula officinalis L.) and parsley (Petroselinum sativum Hoffm.). The research was conducted in the laboratory for seed production of the Institute for Medicinal Plants Research „Dr Josif Pančić“ in Pančevo, during 2020. Laboratory testing of seeds included examination of morphological and physiological properties (Germination energy - EK, Total germination - UK).