A combined archaeobotanical and palaeogenetic analysis of charred pea (Pisum sativum) seeds from an Early Iron Age storage pit at the hill fort settlement Hissar, Leskovac, southeast Serbia
2013
Аутори
Medović, AleksandarSmykal, Petr
Jovanović, Živko
Stanisavljević, Nemanja
Zlatković, Bojan
Ćupina, Branko
Đorđević, Vuk
Mikić, Aleksandar
Конференцијски прилог (Објављена верзија)
Метаподаци
Приказ свих података о документуАпстракт
A unique example of 2,572 carbonized pea seeds was recovered from the 11th century B.C. deposits at Hissar, a multilevel settlement of the Brnjica cultural group (1,350-1,000 B.C.) in southeast Serbia. Five hundred seeds maintained pea-like hilum, only few had preserved intact smooth-surfaced testa and the majority of seeds had no seed coat. Fortunately, only few seeds of other pulses were observed in the sample and their identity was clearly determined. Applying the exclusion principle, all the “naked”, 3-4 mm large seeds, mainly broad ellipsoid and less often globose, with flattenings or concavities, were determined to correspond to cultivated pea (Pisum sativum L.). Additionally, a high thousand seed weight of charred seeds (24.4 g) suggested cultivated status. To confirm our finding, we processed two samples with molecular tools. A sequence analysis of four chloroplast DNA loci (trnSG, trnK, matK and rbcL) in total length of 1329bp, showed intermediate position to cultivated P. sat...ivum and wild P. sativum subsp. elatius.
Кључне речи:
archaeobotany / palaeogenetics / charred seeds / Early Iron Age / storage pit / Hissar / Serbia / pea / Pisum sativumИзвор:
Book of Abstracts, 1st Legume Society Conference 2013: A Legume Odyssey, 9-11 May 2013, Novi Sad, 2013, 28-28Издавач:
- International Legume Society
- Novi Sad : Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops
Финансирање / пројекти:
- Унапређење технологије гајења крмних биљака на ораницама и травњацима (RS-MESTD-Technological Development (TD or TR)-31016)
- Повећање тржишног значаја крмних биљака оплемењивањем и оптимизацијом технологије производње семена (RS-MESTD-Technological Development (TD or TR)-31024)
- Молекуларни механизми одговора биљака на абиотички стрес-улога транскрипционих фактора и малих РНК и анализа генетичког диверзитета биљних култура од интереса за пољопривреду и биотехнологију (RS-MESTD-Basic Research (BR or ON)-173005)
- "Sustainable preservation of indigenous South East European legumes and their traditional food and feed products", (SEELEGUMES) within the EU SEE-ERA.PLUS Net programme, 2010-2011
Колекције
Институција/група
FiVeRTY - CONF AU - Medović, Aleksandar AU - Smykal, Petr AU - Jovanović, Živko AU - Stanisavljević, Nemanja AU - Zlatković, Bojan AU - Ćupina, Branko AU - Đorđević, Vuk AU - Mikić, Aleksandar PY - 2013 UR - http://fiver.ifvcns.rs/handle/123456789/2983 AB - A unique example of 2,572 carbonized pea seeds was recovered from the 11th century B.C. deposits at Hissar, a multilevel settlement of the Brnjica cultural group (1,350-1,000 B.C.) in southeast Serbia. Five hundred seeds maintained pea-like hilum, only few had preserved intact smooth-surfaced testa and the majority of seeds had no seed coat. Fortunately, only few seeds of other pulses were observed in the sample and their identity was clearly determined. Applying the exclusion principle, all the “naked”, 3-4 mm large seeds, mainly broad ellipsoid and less often globose, with flattenings or concavities, were determined to correspond to cultivated pea (Pisum sativum L.). Additionally, a high thousand seed weight of charred seeds (24.4 g) suggested cultivated status. To confirm our finding, we processed two samples with molecular tools. A sequence analysis of four chloroplast DNA loci (trnSG, trnK, matK and rbcL) in total length of 1329bp, showed intermediate position to cultivated P. sativum and wild P. sativum subsp. elatius. PB - International Legume Society PB - Novi Sad : Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops C3 - Book of Abstracts, 1st Legume Society Conference 2013: A Legume Odyssey, 9-11 May 2013, Novi Sad T1 - A combined archaeobotanical and palaeogenetic analysis of charred pea (Pisum sativum) seeds from an Early Iron Age storage pit at the hill fort settlement Hissar, Leskovac, southeast Serbia EP - 28 SP - 28 UR - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_2983 ER -
@conference{ author = "Medović, Aleksandar and Smykal, Petr and Jovanović, Živko and Stanisavljević, Nemanja and Zlatković, Bojan and Ćupina, Branko and Đorđević, Vuk and Mikić, Aleksandar", year = "2013", abstract = "A unique example of 2,572 carbonized pea seeds was recovered from the 11th century B.C. deposits at Hissar, a multilevel settlement of the Brnjica cultural group (1,350-1,000 B.C.) in southeast Serbia. Five hundred seeds maintained pea-like hilum, only few had preserved intact smooth-surfaced testa and the majority of seeds had no seed coat. Fortunately, only few seeds of other pulses were observed in the sample and their identity was clearly determined. Applying the exclusion principle, all the “naked”, 3-4 mm large seeds, mainly broad ellipsoid and less often globose, with flattenings or concavities, were determined to correspond to cultivated pea (Pisum sativum L.). Additionally, a high thousand seed weight of charred seeds (24.4 g) suggested cultivated status. To confirm our finding, we processed two samples with molecular tools. A sequence analysis of four chloroplast DNA loci (trnSG, trnK, matK and rbcL) in total length of 1329bp, showed intermediate position to cultivated P. sativum and wild P. sativum subsp. elatius.", publisher = "International Legume Society, Novi Sad : Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops", journal = "Book of Abstracts, 1st Legume Society Conference 2013: A Legume Odyssey, 9-11 May 2013, Novi Sad", title = "A combined archaeobotanical and palaeogenetic analysis of charred pea (Pisum sativum) seeds from an Early Iron Age storage pit at the hill fort settlement Hissar, Leskovac, southeast Serbia", pages = "28-28", url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_2983" }
Medović, A., Smykal, P., Jovanović, Ž., Stanisavljević, N., Zlatković, B., Ćupina, B., Đorđević, V.,& Mikić, A.. (2013). A combined archaeobotanical and palaeogenetic analysis of charred pea (Pisum sativum) seeds from an Early Iron Age storage pit at the hill fort settlement Hissar, Leskovac, southeast Serbia. in Book of Abstracts, 1st Legume Society Conference 2013: A Legume Odyssey, 9-11 May 2013, Novi Sad International Legume Society., 28-28. https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_2983
Medović A, Smykal P, Jovanović Ž, Stanisavljević N, Zlatković B, Ćupina B, Đorđević V, Mikić A. A combined archaeobotanical and palaeogenetic analysis of charred pea (Pisum sativum) seeds from an Early Iron Age storage pit at the hill fort settlement Hissar, Leskovac, southeast Serbia. in Book of Abstracts, 1st Legume Society Conference 2013: A Legume Odyssey, 9-11 May 2013, Novi Sad. 2013;:28-28. https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_2983 .
Medović, Aleksandar, Smykal, Petr, Jovanović, Živko, Stanisavljević, Nemanja, Zlatković, Bojan, Ćupina, Branko, Đorđević, Vuk, Mikić, Aleksandar, "A combined archaeobotanical and palaeogenetic analysis of charred pea (Pisum sativum) seeds from an Early Iron Age storage pit at the hill fort settlement Hissar, Leskovac, southeast Serbia" in Book of Abstracts, 1st Legume Society Conference 2013: A Legume Odyssey, 9-11 May 2013, Novi Sad (2013):28-28, https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_2983 .