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Genetska varijansa komponenti prinosa suncokreta - Heliantus annuus L.

dc.creatorHladni, Nada
dc.creatorŠkorić, Dragan
dc.creatorKraljević-Balalić, Marija
dc.date.accessioned2021-04-26T17:57:00Z
dc.date.available2021-04-26T17:57:00Z
dc.date.issued2003
dc.identifier.issn0534-0012
dc.identifier.urihttp://fiver.ifvcns.rs/handle/123456789/167
dc.description.abstractThe main goals of sunflower breeding in Yugoslavia and abroad are increased seed yield and oil content per unit area and increased resistance to diseases, insects and stress conditions via an optimization of plant architecture. In order to determine the mode of inheritance, gene effects and correlations of total leaf number per plant, total leaf area and plant height, six genetically divergent inbred lines of sunflower were subjected to half diallel crosses. Significant differences in mean values of all the traits were found in the F1 and F2 generations. Additive gene effects were more important in the inheritance of total leaf number per plant and plant height, while in the case of total leaf area per plant the nonadditive ones were more important looking at all the combinations in the F1 and F2 generations. The average degree of dominance (Hi/D)1/2 was lower than one for total leaf number per plant and plant height, so the mode of inheritance was partial dominance, while with total leaf area the value was higher than one, indicating super dominance as the mode of inheritance. Significant positive correlation was found: between total leaf area per plant and total leaf number per plant (0.285*) and plant height (0.278*). The results of the study are of importance for further sunflower breeding work.en
dc.description.abstractOplemenjivanje suncokreta u svetu i kod nas usmereno je na povećanje prinosa semena i sadržaja ulja po jedinici površine, otpornosti prema bolestima insektima i stresnim. uslovima optimalizacijom arhitekture biljke. U cilju utvrđivanja načina nasleđivanja, efekta gena i međuzavisnosti ukupnog broja listova po biljci, ukupne lisne površine po biljci i visine biljke, izvršena su dialelna ukrštanja isključujući recipročna sa šest genetski divergentnih inbred linija suncokreta. Dobijene su signifikantne razlike u srednjim vrednostima za sva ispitivana svojstva F1 i F2 generaciji. Aditivni efekat gena je bio od većeg značaja u nasleđivanju ukupnog broja listova po biljci i visini biljke dok je neaditivni efekat gena bio značajniji kod ukupne lisne površine po biljci uzevši u obzir sve kombinacije ukrštanja u F1 i F2 generaciji. Prosečan stepen dominacije (H1/D)1/2 je kod ukupnog broja listova po biljci i visine biljke manji od jedinice iz toga se može zaključiti da je način nasleđivanja parcijalna dominacija, a kod ukupne lisne površine je veći od jedinice što ukazuje na superdominaciju. Značajna pozitivna međuzavisnost ustanovljena je između ukupne lisne površine po biljci i ukupnog broja listova po biljci (0.285*), visine biljke (0.278*). Rezultati ovih istraživanja imaće značaja u daljem radu na oplemenjivanju suncokreta.sr
dc.publisherDruštvo genetičara Srbije, Beograd
dc.rightsopenAccess
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.sourceGenetika-Belgrade
dc.subjectsunfloweren
dc.subjectinbred linesen
dc.subjectmode of inheritanceen
dc.subjectgene effectsen
dc.subjectsimple correlation coefficienten
dc.titleGenetic variance of sunflower yield components - Heliantus annuus L.en
dc.titleGenetska varijansa komponenti prinosa suncokreta - Heliantus annuus L.sr
dc.typearticle
dc.rights.licenseBY-NC-ND
dc.citation.epage9
dc.citation.issue1
dc.citation.other35(1): 1-9
dc.citation.spage1
dc.citation.volume35
dc.identifier.doi10.2298/GENSR0301001H
dc.identifier.fulltexthttp://fiver.ifvcns.rs/bitstream/id/582/164.pdf
dc.type.versionpublishedVersion


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