Fruit traits, capsaicin and dihydrocapsaicin content in some Serbian hot peppers
Аутори
Danojević, DarioZeremski, Tijana
Stojanov, Nadežda
Medić-Pap, Slađana
Gvozdanović-Varga, Jelica
Červenski, Janko
Конференцијски прилог (Објављена верзија)
Метаподаци
Приказ свих података о документуАпстракт
The diversity of fruit traits and pungency level in hot pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) are very important
for consumers. Therefore the aim of this study was to evaluate phenotypic fruit traits and content of
capsaicin and dihydrocapsaicin in nine hot pepper genotypes (five varieties and four breeding lines)
originating from Serbia. A field trial was conducted on chernozem soil in 2017 at the Institute of Field
and Vegetable Crops (IFVCNS) in Novi Sad, Serbia. The experiment was established in a randomized
block design with two replications and 20 plants per replicate. Six quantitative fruit traits (weight,
length, diameter, index, pericarp thickness, and total soluble solids) were used for fruit
characterization. Ten fruits in technological maturity were analysed per genotype, and dried. The
sample of each dry pepper was ground and 1 g was prepared for capsaicin and dihydrocapsaicin
analysis into GC-MS. The pungency levels were calculated in Scoville heat units.
The longest frui...ts (22.12 cm and 19.80 cm) had breeding lines 243/17 and 238/17 respectively, while
the fruit length of other genotypes ranged from 6.15 to 15.83 cm. Variety Somborka had the highest
pericarp thickness and fruit weight. Total soluble solids (TSS) in all genotypes varied between 4.12 -
8.16 °Brix, however, the highest TSS were noted in three genotypes which belong to small pepperoni
fruit type. According to performed analysis, the lowest capsaicin and dihydrocapsaicin contents were
measured in Somborka variety, while the new variety NS Vatrena had the highest dihydrocapsaicin
content and pungency.
Кључне речи:
Capsicum / Capsaicin / Scoville Heat Unit / Serbia / hot peppers / fruit traits / genotypes / pungencyИзвор:
Proceedings, 4th International Congress “Food Technology, Quality and Safety” Food Tech Congress, 23-25 October 2018, Novi Sad, Serbia, 2018, 420-426Издавач:
- Novi Sad : University of Novi Sad, Institute of Food Technology
Финансирање / пројекти:
- Стварање сората и хибрида поврћа за гајење на отвореном пољу и у заштићеном простору (RS-MESTD-Technological Development (TD or TR)-31030)
Колекције
Институција/група
FiVeRTY - CONF AU - Danojević, Dario AU - Zeremski, Tijana AU - Stojanov, Nadežda AU - Medić-Pap, Slađana AU - Gvozdanović-Varga, Jelica AU - Červenski, Janko PY - 2018 UR - http://fiver.ifvcns.rs/handle/123456789/2554 AB - The diversity of fruit traits and pungency level in hot pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) are very important for consumers. Therefore the aim of this study was to evaluate phenotypic fruit traits and content of capsaicin and dihydrocapsaicin in nine hot pepper genotypes (five varieties and four breeding lines) originating from Serbia. A field trial was conducted on chernozem soil in 2017 at the Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops (IFVCNS) in Novi Sad, Serbia. The experiment was established in a randomized block design with two replications and 20 plants per replicate. Six quantitative fruit traits (weight, length, diameter, index, pericarp thickness, and total soluble solids) were used for fruit characterization. Ten fruits in technological maturity were analysed per genotype, and dried. The sample of each dry pepper was ground and 1 g was prepared for capsaicin and dihydrocapsaicin analysis into GC-MS. The pungency levels were calculated in Scoville heat units. The longest fruits (22.12 cm and 19.80 cm) had breeding lines 243/17 and 238/17 respectively, while the fruit length of other genotypes ranged from 6.15 to 15.83 cm. Variety Somborka had the highest pericarp thickness and fruit weight. Total soluble solids (TSS) in all genotypes varied between 4.12 - 8.16 °Brix, however, the highest TSS were noted in three genotypes which belong to small pepperoni fruit type. According to performed analysis, the lowest capsaicin and dihydrocapsaicin contents were measured in Somborka variety, while the new variety NS Vatrena had the highest dihydrocapsaicin content and pungency. PB - Novi Sad : University of Novi Sad, Institute of Food Technology C3 - Proceedings, 4th International Congress “Food Technology, Quality and Safety” Food Tech Congress, 23-25 October 2018, Novi Sad, Serbia T1 - Fruit traits, capsaicin and dihydrocapsaicin content in some Serbian hot peppers EP - 426 SP - 420 UR - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_2554 ER -
@conference{ author = "Danojević, Dario and Zeremski, Tijana and Stojanov, Nadežda and Medić-Pap, Slađana and Gvozdanović-Varga, Jelica and Červenski, Janko", year = "2018", abstract = "The diversity of fruit traits and pungency level in hot pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) are very important for consumers. Therefore the aim of this study was to evaluate phenotypic fruit traits and content of capsaicin and dihydrocapsaicin in nine hot pepper genotypes (five varieties and four breeding lines) originating from Serbia. A field trial was conducted on chernozem soil in 2017 at the Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops (IFVCNS) in Novi Sad, Serbia. The experiment was established in a randomized block design with two replications and 20 plants per replicate. Six quantitative fruit traits (weight, length, diameter, index, pericarp thickness, and total soluble solids) were used for fruit characterization. Ten fruits in technological maturity were analysed per genotype, and dried. The sample of each dry pepper was ground and 1 g was prepared for capsaicin and dihydrocapsaicin analysis into GC-MS. The pungency levels were calculated in Scoville heat units. The longest fruits (22.12 cm and 19.80 cm) had breeding lines 243/17 and 238/17 respectively, while the fruit length of other genotypes ranged from 6.15 to 15.83 cm. Variety Somborka had the highest pericarp thickness and fruit weight. Total soluble solids (TSS) in all genotypes varied between 4.12 - 8.16 °Brix, however, the highest TSS were noted in three genotypes which belong to small pepperoni fruit type. According to performed analysis, the lowest capsaicin and dihydrocapsaicin contents were measured in Somborka variety, while the new variety NS Vatrena had the highest dihydrocapsaicin content and pungency.", publisher = "Novi Sad : University of Novi Sad, Institute of Food Technology", journal = "Proceedings, 4th International Congress “Food Technology, Quality and Safety” Food Tech Congress, 23-25 October 2018, Novi Sad, Serbia", title = "Fruit traits, capsaicin and dihydrocapsaicin content in some Serbian hot peppers", pages = "426-420", url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_2554" }
Danojević, D., Zeremski, T., Stojanov, N., Medić-Pap, S., Gvozdanović-Varga, J.,& Červenski, J.. (2018). Fruit traits, capsaicin and dihydrocapsaicin content in some Serbian hot peppers. in Proceedings, 4th International Congress “Food Technology, Quality and Safety” Food Tech Congress, 23-25 October 2018, Novi Sad, Serbia Novi Sad : University of Novi Sad, Institute of Food Technology., 420-426. https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_2554
Danojević D, Zeremski T, Stojanov N, Medić-Pap S, Gvozdanović-Varga J, Červenski J. Fruit traits, capsaicin and dihydrocapsaicin content in some Serbian hot peppers. in Proceedings, 4th International Congress “Food Technology, Quality and Safety” Food Tech Congress, 23-25 October 2018, Novi Sad, Serbia. 2018;:420-426. https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_2554 .
Danojević, Dario, Zeremski, Tijana, Stojanov, Nadežda, Medić-Pap, Slađana, Gvozdanović-Varga, Jelica, Červenski, Janko, "Fruit traits, capsaicin and dihydrocapsaicin content in some Serbian hot peppers" in Proceedings, 4th International Congress “Food Technology, Quality and Safety” Food Tech Congress, 23-25 October 2018, Novi Sad, Serbia (2018):420-426, https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_2554 .