Characterisation of small grains resources at IFVCNS with UPOV descriptors
Autori
Mikić, SanjaTakač, Verica
Mirosavljević, Milan
Trkulja, Dragana
Momčilović, Vojislava
Kondić-Špika, Ankica
Brbaklić, Ljiljana
Konferencijski prilog (Objavljena verzija)
Metapodaci
Prikaz svih podataka o dokumentuApstrakt
Characterisation of genetic diversity of small grains germplasm is important for their identification, classification and efficient use in breeding. The aim of this study was to assess genetic diversity of winter wheat, durum wheat and triticale varieties and breeder’s lines developed at the Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops, Serbia, during the last 50 years, with morphological characteristics. A total of 26 morphological traits were used for characterization as described in the guidelines for the conduct of tests for Distinctness, Uniformity and Stability of the Internati onal Union for Protection of New Varieties of Plants. The normalised Shannon diversity index (Hꞌ) was used as a measure of morphological diversity. The homogeneity analysis was used to analyse the patterns of variations with categorical data with the R package Homals. An R package VarSelLCM was used to determine the most relevant characteristics for clustering the genotypes. On average, the diversity was higher ...for traits relating to generative than for those associated with vegetative organs in bread and durum wheat, while in triticale the diversity was higher for traits relating to vegetative plant organs. The Shannon diversity index in bread wheat genotypes ranged from 0.63, to 1.49, with the mean of 1.10, indicating a high morphological diversity. The lower level of morphological diversity was observed in durum wheat, with the smallest mean value of Hꞌ of 0.616 and a range from 0.28 to 0.950. The triticale genotypes showed medium level of morphological diversity with Hꞌ varying from 0.235, to 1.457, and the mean value of 0.752.
Ključne reči:
small grains / diversity / morphological traits / UPOV descriptors / genetic diversity / winter wheat / durum wheat / triticale / wheat / cultivars / Shannon diversity index / morphological diversity / germplasmIzvor:
Book of Abstracts, Symposium on Genetics and Plant Breeding in Cereals: 100th Birth Anniversary of Academician Slavko Borojević (1919-2019), 13-15 November 2019, Novi Sad, Serbia, 2019, 11-11Izdavač:
- Novi Sad : Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops
Finansiranje / projekti:
- Savremeno oplemenjivanje strnih žita za sadašnje i buduće potrebe (RS-MESTD-Technological Development (TD or TR)-31066)
Kolekcije
Institucija/grupa
FiVeRTY - CONF AU - Mikić, Sanja AU - Takač, Verica AU - Mirosavljević, Milan AU - Trkulja, Dragana AU - Momčilović, Vojislava AU - Kondić-Špika, Ankica AU - Brbaklić, Ljiljana PY - 2019 UR - http://fiver.ifvcns.rs/handle/123456789/2267 AB - Characterisation of genetic diversity of small grains germplasm is important for their identification, classification and efficient use in breeding. The aim of this study was to assess genetic diversity of winter wheat, durum wheat and triticale varieties and breeder’s lines developed at the Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops, Serbia, during the last 50 years, with morphological characteristics. A total of 26 morphological traits were used for characterization as described in the guidelines for the conduct of tests for Distinctness, Uniformity and Stability of the Internati onal Union for Protection of New Varieties of Plants. The normalised Shannon diversity index (Hꞌ) was used as a measure of morphological diversity. The homogeneity analysis was used to analyse the patterns of variations with categorical data with the R package Homals. An R package VarSelLCM was used to determine the most relevant characteristics for clustering the genotypes. On average, the diversity was higher for traits relating to generative than for those associated with vegetative organs in bread and durum wheat, while in triticale the diversity was higher for traits relating to vegetative plant organs. The Shannon diversity index in bread wheat genotypes ranged from 0.63, to 1.49, with the mean of 1.10, indicating a high morphological diversity. The lower level of morphological diversity was observed in durum wheat, with the smallest mean value of Hꞌ of 0.616 and a range from 0.28 to 0.950. The triticale genotypes showed medium level of morphological diversity with Hꞌ varying from 0.235, to 1.457, and the mean value of 0.752. PB - Novi Sad : Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops C3 - Book of Abstracts, Symposium on Genetics and Plant Breeding in Cereals: 100th Birth Anniversary of Academician Slavko Borojević (1919-2019), 13-15 November 2019, Novi Sad, Serbia T1 - Characterisation of small grains resources at IFVCNS with UPOV descriptors EP - 11 SP - 11 UR - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_2267 ER -
@conference{ author = "Mikić, Sanja and Takač, Verica and Mirosavljević, Milan and Trkulja, Dragana and Momčilović, Vojislava and Kondić-Špika, Ankica and Brbaklić, Ljiljana", year = "2019", abstract = "Characterisation of genetic diversity of small grains germplasm is important for their identification, classification and efficient use in breeding. The aim of this study was to assess genetic diversity of winter wheat, durum wheat and triticale varieties and breeder’s lines developed at the Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops, Serbia, during the last 50 years, with morphological characteristics. A total of 26 morphological traits were used for characterization as described in the guidelines for the conduct of tests for Distinctness, Uniformity and Stability of the Internati onal Union for Protection of New Varieties of Plants. The normalised Shannon diversity index (Hꞌ) was used as a measure of morphological diversity. The homogeneity analysis was used to analyse the patterns of variations with categorical data with the R package Homals. An R package VarSelLCM was used to determine the most relevant characteristics for clustering the genotypes. On average, the diversity was higher for traits relating to generative than for those associated with vegetative organs in bread and durum wheat, while in triticale the diversity was higher for traits relating to vegetative plant organs. The Shannon diversity index in bread wheat genotypes ranged from 0.63, to 1.49, with the mean of 1.10, indicating a high morphological diversity. The lower level of morphological diversity was observed in durum wheat, with the smallest mean value of Hꞌ of 0.616 and a range from 0.28 to 0.950. The triticale genotypes showed medium level of morphological diversity with Hꞌ varying from 0.235, to 1.457, and the mean value of 0.752.", publisher = "Novi Sad : Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops", journal = "Book of Abstracts, Symposium on Genetics and Plant Breeding in Cereals: 100th Birth Anniversary of Academician Slavko Borojević (1919-2019), 13-15 November 2019, Novi Sad, Serbia", title = "Characterisation of small grains resources at IFVCNS with UPOV descriptors", pages = "11-11", url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_2267" }
Mikić, S., Takač, V., Mirosavljević, M., Trkulja, D., Momčilović, V., Kondić-Špika, A.,& Brbaklić, L.. (2019). Characterisation of small grains resources at IFVCNS with UPOV descriptors. in Book of Abstracts, Symposium on Genetics and Plant Breeding in Cereals: 100th Birth Anniversary of Academician Slavko Borojević (1919-2019), 13-15 November 2019, Novi Sad, Serbia Novi Sad : Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops., 11-11. https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_2267
Mikić S, Takač V, Mirosavljević M, Trkulja D, Momčilović V, Kondić-Špika A, Brbaklić L. Characterisation of small grains resources at IFVCNS with UPOV descriptors. in Book of Abstracts, Symposium on Genetics and Plant Breeding in Cereals: 100th Birth Anniversary of Academician Slavko Borojević (1919-2019), 13-15 November 2019, Novi Sad, Serbia. 2019;:11-11. https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_2267 .
Mikić, Sanja, Takač, Verica, Mirosavljević, Milan, Trkulja, Dragana, Momčilović, Vojislava, Kondić-Špika, Ankica, Brbaklić, Ljiljana, "Characterisation of small grains resources at IFVCNS with UPOV descriptors" in Book of Abstracts, Symposium on Genetics and Plant Breeding in Cereals: 100th Birth Anniversary of Academician Slavko Borojević (1919-2019), 13-15 November 2019, Novi Sad, Serbia (2019):11-11, https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_2267 .