Jevremović, Stojan

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orcid::0000-0002-5829-9549
  • Jevremović, Stojan (2)
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Biocontrol of economically significant diseases in order to increase the yield of pot marigold and valerian seeds and potato tubers

Filipović, Vladimir; Ugrenović, Vladan; Jevremović, Stojan; Dimitrijević, Snežana; Pavlović, Miloš; Popović, Vera; Dimitrijević, Suzana

(Društvo selekcionara i semenara Republike Srbije, Beograd, 2020)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Filipović, Vladimir
AU  - Ugrenović, Vladan
AU  - Jevremović, Stojan
AU  - Dimitrijević, Snežana
AU  - Pavlović, Miloš
AU  - Popović, Vera
AU  - Dimitrijević, Suzana
PY  - 2020
UR  - http://fiver.ifvcns.rs/handle/123456789/1995
AB  - The paper examines the effect of the application of three different preparations on the presence of four economically significant diseases in the crops of pot marigold, valerian and potato. On pot marigold, the intensity was determined of pot marigold powdery mildew infection of the marigold leaf (Podosphaera xanthii (Castagne) U. Braun & Shishkoff), whereas on valerian, it was the intensity of valerian stem canker and black mold (Alternaria alternata (Fr. ex Fr.) Keissel), and in potatoes, the intensity of early blight (Alternaria solani (Ellis & Mart.)) and that of late blight (Phytophthora infestans (Mont.) de Bary). Of the preparations, the synthetic preparation "Sekvenca" ("Sequence") (a.m. difenoconazole, 250 g/l) was applied at a dose of 0.5 l/ha, the registered biostimulant "Zlatno inje" ("Golden frost") (manure-based fertiliser) was applied at a dose of 3.0 l/ha, microbiological preparation (Bacillus amyloliquefaciens ssp. TMF3) at a dose of 3.0 l/ha. The fourth variant was the control variant, i.e. the variant without treatment. Field experiments were performed during 2019 at two locations in the wider area of the City of Pančevo. The experiments were performed by a randomised block system with three replications. The size of the main plot was 9.0 m2 (4.5 x 2.0 m). The following was used as plant material: the pot marigold variety of "Domaći oranž" ("Domestic orange"), the valerian variety of "Vojvođanski" ("Vojvodinian") and the potato variety of "Desire". The first assessment of disease intensity was performed one month following the treatment with the selected preparations, and the second one was performed two weeks after the first assessment. In the pot marigold crops, the smallest infection percentage had the plants treated with the type Bacillus amyloliquefaciens TMF3, in valerian, the fewest plants infected with the fungus A. alternata were recorded on small plots on which the synthetic preparation "Sekvenca" was applied, which was also the case with early blight and late blight. The weakest efficiency in the control of pot marigold powdery mildew infection and valerian stem canker and black mold was recorded with the use of the biostimulant "Zlatno inje", which showed the highest efficiency in the case of late blight. The highest yield of pot marigold seeds (632.7 kg/ha) had been treated with the type Bacillus amyloliquefaciens TMF3, with valerian, the highest seeds yield was recorded following the application of the preparation "Sekvenca" (186.1 kg/ha), while in potatoes, the highest amount of tubers was recorded with the preparation "Zlatno inje" (30.83 t/ha). However, if the agroecological and the agrotechnical aspects of production are taken into account, by the use of the type Bacillus amyloliquefaciens TMF3, a satisfactory basis was achieved for various kinds of further research of this and similar preparations in order to improve the existing production of medicinal and other types of plants.
AB  - U radu je ispitivan uticaj primene tri različita preparata na prisutnost četiri ekonomski značajne bolesti u usevu nevena, odoljena i krompira. Na nevenu je utvrđivan intenzitet zaraze pepelnice lista (Podosphaera xanthii (Castagne) U. Braun & Shishkoff.), u odoljenu na pegavost lista (Alternaria alternata (Fr. ex Fr.) Keissel), kod krompira na crnu pegavost (Alternaria solani (Ellis & Mart.)) i plamenjaču (Phytophthora infestans (Mont.) de Bary). Od preparata, primenjen je sintetički preparat "Sekvenca" (a. m. difenokonazol, 250 g/l) u dozi 0,5 l/ha, registrovani biostimulator "Zlatno inje" (đubrivo na bazi stajnjaka) u dozi 3,0 l/ha, mikrobiološki preparat (Bacillus amyloliquefaciens TMF3) u dozi 3,0 l/ha. Četvrta varijanta je bila kontrolna varijanta, odnosno varijanta bez tretmana. Poljski ogledi su izvedeni tokom 2019. godine na dve lokacije na širem području grada Pančeva. Ogledi su izvedeni po slučajnom blok sistemu u tri ponavljanja. Veličina elementarne parcele bila je 9,0 m2 (4,5 x 2,0 m). Kao biljni materijal korišćena je sorta nevena "Domaći oranž", odoljena "Vojvođanski" i krompira "Desire". Prva ocena intenziteta oboljenja, obavljena je mesec dana nakon tretmana odabranim preparatima, druga je obavljena dve nedelje nakon prve ocene. U usevu nevena najmanji procenat zaraze imale su biljke tretirane sojem Bacillus amyloliquefaciens TMF3, kod odoljena najmanje zaraženih biljaka sa gljivom A. alternata evidentirano je na parcelicama na kojima je primenjen sintetički preparat "Sekvenca", što je bio slučaj i sa crnom pegavosti i plamenjačom krompira. Najslabija efikasnost u suzbijanju pepelnice lista nevena i pegavosti lista odoljena je zabeležena primenom biostimulatora "Zlatno inje", koji je pokazao najveću efikasnost kod plamenjače krompira. Najveći prinos semena nevena (632,7 kg/ ha) imao je tretman sojem Bacillus amyloliquefaciens TMF3, kod odoljena najveći prinos semena zabeležen je pri primeni preparata "Sekvenca" (186,1 kg/ha), dok je kod krompira najveća količina krtola evidentirana sa preparatom "Zlatno inje" (30,83 t/ha). Ipak, ukoliko se uzmu u obzir agroekološki i agrotehnički aspekt proizvodnje, primenom soja Bacillus amyloliquefaciens TMF3, ostvarena je zadovoljavajuća osnova za različite vrste narednih istraživanja ovog i njemu sličnih preparata, a u cilju unapređenja postojeće proizvodnje lekovitog i ostalih vrsta bilja.
PB  - Društvo selekcionara i semenara Republike Srbije, Beograd
T2  - Selekcija i semenarstvo
T1  - Biocontrol of economically significant diseases in order to increase the yield of pot marigold and valerian seeds and potato tubers
T1  - Biokontrola ekonomski značajnih bolesti u cilju povećanja prinosa semena nevena i odoljena i krtola krompira
EP  - 51
IS  - 1
SP  - 38
VL  - 26
DO  - 10.5937/SelSem2001038F
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Filipović, Vladimir and Ugrenović, Vladan and Jevremović, Stojan and Dimitrijević, Snežana and Pavlović, Miloš and Popović, Vera and Dimitrijević, Suzana",
year = "2020",
abstract = "The paper examines the effect of the application of three different preparations on the presence of four economically significant diseases in the crops of pot marigold, valerian and potato. On pot marigold, the intensity was determined of pot marigold powdery mildew infection of the marigold leaf (Podosphaera xanthii (Castagne) U. Braun & Shishkoff), whereas on valerian, it was the intensity of valerian stem canker and black mold (Alternaria alternata (Fr. ex Fr.) Keissel), and in potatoes, the intensity of early blight (Alternaria solani (Ellis & Mart.)) and that of late blight (Phytophthora infestans (Mont.) de Bary). Of the preparations, the synthetic preparation "Sekvenca" ("Sequence") (a.m. difenoconazole, 250 g/l) was applied at a dose of 0.5 l/ha, the registered biostimulant "Zlatno inje" ("Golden frost") (manure-based fertiliser) was applied at a dose of 3.0 l/ha, microbiological preparation (Bacillus amyloliquefaciens ssp. TMF3) at a dose of 3.0 l/ha. The fourth variant was the control variant, i.e. the variant without treatment. Field experiments were performed during 2019 at two locations in the wider area of the City of Pančevo. The experiments were performed by a randomised block system with three replications. The size of the main plot was 9.0 m2 (4.5 x 2.0 m). The following was used as plant material: the pot marigold variety of "Domaći oranž" ("Domestic orange"), the valerian variety of "Vojvođanski" ("Vojvodinian") and the potato variety of "Desire". The first assessment of disease intensity was performed one month following the treatment with the selected preparations, and the second one was performed two weeks after the first assessment. In the pot marigold crops, the smallest infection percentage had the plants treated with the type Bacillus amyloliquefaciens TMF3, in valerian, the fewest plants infected with the fungus A. alternata were recorded on small plots on which the synthetic preparation "Sekvenca" was applied, which was also the case with early blight and late blight. The weakest efficiency in the control of pot marigold powdery mildew infection and valerian stem canker and black mold was recorded with the use of the biostimulant "Zlatno inje", which showed the highest efficiency in the case of late blight. The highest yield of pot marigold seeds (632.7 kg/ha) had been treated with the type Bacillus amyloliquefaciens TMF3, with valerian, the highest seeds yield was recorded following the application of the preparation "Sekvenca" (186.1 kg/ha), while in potatoes, the highest amount of tubers was recorded with the preparation "Zlatno inje" (30.83 t/ha). However, if the agroecological and the agrotechnical aspects of production are taken into account, by the use of the type Bacillus amyloliquefaciens TMF3, a satisfactory basis was achieved for various kinds of further research of this and similar preparations in order to improve the existing production of medicinal and other types of plants., U radu je ispitivan uticaj primene tri različita preparata na prisutnost četiri ekonomski značajne bolesti u usevu nevena, odoljena i krompira. Na nevenu je utvrđivan intenzitet zaraze pepelnice lista (Podosphaera xanthii (Castagne) U. Braun & Shishkoff.), u odoljenu na pegavost lista (Alternaria alternata (Fr. ex Fr.) Keissel), kod krompira na crnu pegavost (Alternaria solani (Ellis & Mart.)) i plamenjaču (Phytophthora infestans (Mont.) de Bary). Od preparata, primenjen je sintetički preparat "Sekvenca" (a. m. difenokonazol, 250 g/l) u dozi 0,5 l/ha, registrovani biostimulator "Zlatno inje" (đubrivo na bazi stajnjaka) u dozi 3,0 l/ha, mikrobiološki preparat (Bacillus amyloliquefaciens TMF3) u dozi 3,0 l/ha. Četvrta varijanta je bila kontrolna varijanta, odnosno varijanta bez tretmana. Poljski ogledi su izvedeni tokom 2019. godine na dve lokacije na širem području grada Pančeva. Ogledi su izvedeni po slučajnom blok sistemu u tri ponavljanja. Veličina elementarne parcele bila je 9,0 m2 (4,5 x 2,0 m). Kao biljni materijal korišćena je sorta nevena "Domaći oranž", odoljena "Vojvođanski" i krompira "Desire". Prva ocena intenziteta oboljenja, obavljena je mesec dana nakon tretmana odabranim preparatima, druga je obavljena dve nedelje nakon prve ocene. U usevu nevena najmanji procenat zaraze imale su biljke tretirane sojem Bacillus amyloliquefaciens TMF3, kod odoljena najmanje zaraženih biljaka sa gljivom A. alternata evidentirano je na parcelicama na kojima je primenjen sintetički preparat "Sekvenca", što je bio slučaj i sa crnom pegavosti i plamenjačom krompira. Najslabija efikasnost u suzbijanju pepelnice lista nevena i pegavosti lista odoljena je zabeležena primenom biostimulatora "Zlatno inje", koji je pokazao najveću efikasnost kod plamenjače krompira. Najveći prinos semena nevena (632,7 kg/ ha) imao je tretman sojem Bacillus amyloliquefaciens TMF3, kod odoljena najveći prinos semena zabeležen je pri primeni preparata "Sekvenca" (186,1 kg/ha), dok je kod krompira najveća količina krtola evidentirana sa preparatom "Zlatno inje" (30,83 t/ha). Ipak, ukoliko se uzmu u obzir agroekološki i agrotehnički aspekt proizvodnje, primenom soja Bacillus amyloliquefaciens TMF3, ostvarena je zadovoljavajuća osnova za različite vrste narednih istraživanja ovog i njemu sličnih preparata, a u cilju unapređenja postojeće proizvodnje lekovitog i ostalih vrsta bilja.",
publisher = "Društvo selekcionara i semenara Republike Srbije, Beograd",
journal = "Selekcija i semenarstvo",
title = "Biocontrol of economically significant diseases in order to increase the yield of pot marigold and valerian seeds and potato tubers, Biokontrola ekonomski značajnih bolesti u cilju povećanja prinosa semena nevena i odoljena i krtola krompira",
pages = "51-38",
number = "1",
volume = "26",
doi = "10.5937/SelSem2001038F"
}
Filipović, V., Ugrenović, V., Jevremović, S., Dimitrijević, S., Pavlović, M., Popović, V.,& Dimitrijević, S.. (2020). Biocontrol of economically significant diseases in order to increase the yield of pot marigold and valerian seeds and potato tubers. in Selekcija i semenarstvo
Društvo selekcionara i semenara Republike Srbije, Beograd., 26(1), 38-51.
https://doi.org/10.5937/SelSem2001038F
Filipović V, Ugrenović V, Jevremović S, Dimitrijević S, Pavlović M, Popović V, Dimitrijević S. Biocontrol of economically significant diseases in order to increase the yield of pot marigold and valerian seeds and potato tubers. in Selekcija i semenarstvo. 2020;26(1):38-51.
doi:10.5937/SelSem2001038F .
Filipović, Vladimir, Ugrenović, Vladan, Jevremović, Stojan, Dimitrijević, Snežana, Pavlović, Miloš, Popović, Vera, Dimitrijević, Suzana, "Biocontrol of economically significant diseases in order to increase the yield of pot marigold and valerian seeds and potato tubers" in Selekcija i semenarstvo, 26, no. 1 (2020):38-51,
https://doi.org/10.5937/SelSem2001038F . .
2

Effect of Brassicaceae as cover crops

Ugrenović, Vladan; Filipović, Vladimir; Jevremović, Stojan; Marjanović-Jeromela, Ana; Popović, Vera; Buntić, Aneta; Delić, Dušica I.

(Društvo selekcionara i semenara Republike Srbije, Beograd, 2019)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Ugrenović, Vladan
AU  - Filipović, Vladimir
AU  - Jevremović, Stojan
AU  - Marjanović-Jeromela, Ana
AU  - Popović, Vera
AU  - Buntić, Aneta
AU  - Delić, Dušica I.
PY  - 2019
UR  - http://fiver.ifvcns.rs/handle/123456789/1912
AB  - In addition to true cereals (Poaceae) and legumes (Fabaceae), which are most commonly used as cover crops, plant species from the mustard family (Brassicaceae) are increasingly used due to their biological and agronomic characteristics. Crucifers grow fast, develop high biomass, achieve great land coverage ( gt 80%) and possess high nutrient uptake. These are the reasons that their use as cover crops has a beneficial effect on soil fertility, erosion prevention, weed suppression and groundwater quality protection. Majority of crucifers contain glucosinolates, the enzymatic conversion of which releases biologically active compounds into the soil, which are toxic to soil pathogens, nematodes and some weeds. In this way, crucifers act as soil biofumigants, and this effect is used in the control of harmful organisms within the cover crops technology. Due to different production systems and agroecological conditions, the release of these compounds in the soil is not constant, so the efficiency is not always the same. In this regard, biofumigation as a biological measure should be seen as a part of an integrated pest management strategy. With its flowers, crucifers attract a large number of insects: pollinators, predators and parasitoids, thus positively affecting the biodiversity of beneficial insects and the biocontrol of harmful ones. The most commonly used multipurpose cover crops are: rapeseed (Brassica napus L.), white mustard (Sinapis alba L.), brown mustard (Brassica juncea (L.) Czern.), charcoal turnip (Brassica rapa rapifera), fodder radish (Raphanus sativus L.), oil radish (Raphanus sativus var. oleifera) and others.
AB  - Osim pravih žita (Poaceae) i leptirnjača (Fabaceae) koje se najčešće koriste u pokrovnim usevima, zbog svojih bioloških i agronomskih osobina sve više se koriste biljne vrste iz porodice kupusnjača (Brassicaceae). Kupusnjače brzo rastu, imaju veliku produkciju biomase, ostvaruju veliku pokrivenost zemljišta (>80%), a usvajanju i velike količine hranljivih materija. Zbog svega toga, primenom u pokrovnim usevima, povoljno utiču na plodnost zemljišta, sprečavaju njegovu eroziju, guše korove i štite kvalitet podzemnih voda. Većina kupusnjača sadrži glukozinolate, čijom enzimskom konverzijom se u zemljištu oslobađaju biološki aktivna jedinjenja, koja su toksična za zemljišne patogene, nematode i neke korove. Time kupusnjače u zemljištu deluju kao biofumiganti, a ovaj efekat u okviru tehnologije pokrovnih useva koristi se u kontroli štetnih organizama. Zbog različitih sistema proizvodnje i agroekoloških uslova, oslobađanje tih jedinjenja u zemljištu nije konstantno, pa efikasnost nije uvek ista. U tom smislu biofumigaciju kao biološku meru, treba posmatrati kao deo integrisanog pristupa kontrole štetnih organizama. Svojim cvetovima biljne vrste kupusnjača privlače veliki broj insekata: polinatora, predatora i parazitoida, pa tako pozitivno utičući na biodiverzitet korisnih insekata i biokontrolu štetnih. U pokrovnim usevima za različite namene najčešće se koriste: uljana repica (Brassica napus L.), bela slačica (Sinapis alba L.), smeđa slačica (Brassica juncea (L.) Czern.), repa ugarnjača (Brassica rapa rapifera), stočna rotkva (Raphanus sativus L.), uljana rotkva (Raphanus sativus var. oleifera) i druge.
PB  - Društvo selekcionara i semenara Republike Srbije, Beograd
T2  - Selekcija i semenarstvo
T1  - Effect of Brassicaceae as cover crops
T1  - Kupusnjače u pokrovnim usevima
EP  - 8
IS  - 2
SP  - 1
VL  - 25
DO  - 10.5937/SelSem1902001U
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Ugrenović, Vladan and Filipović, Vladimir and Jevremović, Stojan and Marjanović-Jeromela, Ana and Popović, Vera and Buntić, Aneta and Delić, Dušica I.",
year = "2019",
abstract = "In addition to true cereals (Poaceae) and legumes (Fabaceae), which are most commonly used as cover crops, plant species from the mustard family (Brassicaceae) are increasingly used due to their biological and agronomic characteristics. Crucifers grow fast, develop high biomass, achieve great land coverage ( gt 80%) and possess high nutrient uptake. These are the reasons that their use as cover crops has a beneficial effect on soil fertility, erosion prevention, weed suppression and groundwater quality protection. Majority of crucifers contain glucosinolates, the enzymatic conversion of which releases biologically active compounds into the soil, which are toxic to soil pathogens, nematodes and some weeds. In this way, crucifers act as soil biofumigants, and this effect is used in the control of harmful organisms within the cover crops technology. Due to different production systems and agroecological conditions, the release of these compounds in the soil is not constant, so the efficiency is not always the same. In this regard, biofumigation as a biological measure should be seen as a part of an integrated pest management strategy. With its flowers, crucifers attract a large number of insects: pollinators, predators and parasitoids, thus positively affecting the biodiversity of beneficial insects and the biocontrol of harmful ones. The most commonly used multipurpose cover crops are: rapeseed (Brassica napus L.), white mustard (Sinapis alba L.), brown mustard (Brassica juncea (L.) Czern.), charcoal turnip (Brassica rapa rapifera), fodder radish (Raphanus sativus L.), oil radish (Raphanus sativus var. oleifera) and others., Osim pravih žita (Poaceae) i leptirnjača (Fabaceae) koje se najčešće koriste u pokrovnim usevima, zbog svojih bioloških i agronomskih osobina sve više se koriste biljne vrste iz porodice kupusnjača (Brassicaceae). Kupusnjače brzo rastu, imaju veliku produkciju biomase, ostvaruju veliku pokrivenost zemljišta (>80%), a usvajanju i velike količine hranljivih materija. Zbog svega toga, primenom u pokrovnim usevima, povoljno utiču na plodnost zemljišta, sprečavaju njegovu eroziju, guše korove i štite kvalitet podzemnih voda. Većina kupusnjača sadrži glukozinolate, čijom enzimskom konverzijom se u zemljištu oslobađaju biološki aktivna jedinjenja, koja su toksična za zemljišne patogene, nematode i neke korove. Time kupusnjače u zemljištu deluju kao biofumiganti, a ovaj efekat u okviru tehnologije pokrovnih useva koristi se u kontroli štetnih organizama. Zbog različitih sistema proizvodnje i agroekoloških uslova, oslobađanje tih jedinjenja u zemljištu nije konstantno, pa efikasnost nije uvek ista. U tom smislu biofumigaciju kao biološku meru, treba posmatrati kao deo integrisanog pristupa kontrole štetnih organizama. Svojim cvetovima biljne vrste kupusnjača privlače veliki broj insekata: polinatora, predatora i parazitoida, pa tako pozitivno utičući na biodiverzitet korisnih insekata i biokontrolu štetnih. U pokrovnim usevima za različite namene najčešće se koriste: uljana repica (Brassica napus L.), bela slačica (Sinapis alba L.), smeđa slačica (Brassica juncea (L.) Czern.), repa ugarnjača (Brassica rapa rapifera), stočna rotkva (Raphanus sativus L.), uljana rotkva (Raphanus sativus var. oleifera) i druge.",
publisher = "Društvo selekcionara i semenara Republike Srbije, Beograd",
journal = "Selekcija i semenarstvo",
title = "Effect of Brassicaceae as cover crops, Kupusnjače u pokrovnim usevima",
pages = "8-1",
number = "2",
volume = "25",
doi = "10.5937/SelSem1902001U"
}
Ugrenović, V., Filipović, V., Jevremović, S., Marjanović-Jeromela, A., Popović, V., Buntić, A.,& Delić, D. I.. (2019). Effect of Brassicaceae as cover crops. in Selekcija i semenarstvo
Društvo selekcionara i semenara Republike Srbije, Beograd., 25(2), 1-8.
https://doi.org/10.5937/SelSem1902001U
Ugrenović V, Filipović V, Jevremović S, Marjanović-Jeromela A, Popović V, Buntić A, Delić DI. Effect of Brassicaceae as cover crops. in Selekcija i semenarstvo. 2019;25(2):1-8.
doi:10.5937/SelSem1902001U .
Ugrenović, Vladan, Filipović, Vladimir, Jevremović, Stojan, Marjanović-Jeromela, Ana, Popović, Vera, Buntić, Aneta, Delić, Dušica I., "Effect of Brassicaceae as cover crops" in Selekcija i semenarstvo, 25, no. 2 (2019):1-8,
https://doi.org/10.5937/SelSem1902001U . .
5