FiVeR - Repository of the Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops
Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops
    • English
    • Српски
    • Српски (Serbia)
  • English 
    • English
    • Serbian (Cyrillic)
    • Serbian (Latin)
  • Login
View Item 
  •   FiVeR
  • FiVeR
  • Radovi istraživača / Researchers' papers
  • View Item
  •   FiVeR
  • FiVeR
  • Radovi istraživača / Researchers' papers
  • View Item
JavaScript is disabled for your browser. Some features of this site may not work without it.

Effect of Brassicaceae as cover crops

Kupusnjače u pokrovnim usevima

Thumbnail
2019
1909.pdf (1.269Mb)
Authors
Ugrenović, Vladan
Filipović, Vladimir
Jevremović, Stojan
Marjanović-Jeromela, Ana
Popović, Vera
Buntić, Aneta
Delić, Dušica I.
Article (Published version)
Metadata
Show full item record
Abstract
In addition to true cereals (Poaceae) and legumes (Fabaceae), which are most commonly used as cover crops, plant species from the mustard family (Brassicaceae) are increasingly used due to their biological and agronomic characteristics. Crucifers grow fast, develop high biomass, achieve great land coverage ( gt 80%) and possess high nutrient uptake. These are the reasons that their use as cover crops has a beneficial effect on soil fertility, erosion prevention, weed suppression and groundwater quality protection. Majority of crucifers contain glucosinolates, the enzymatic conversion of which releases biologically active compounds into the soil, which are toxic to soil pathogens, nematodes and some weeds. In this way, crucifers act as soil biofumigants, and this effect is used in the control of harmful organisms within the cover crops technology. Due to different production systems and agroecological conditions, the release of these compounds in the soil is not constant, so the efficie...ncy is not always the same. In this regard, biofumigation as a biological measure should be seen as a part of an integrated pest management strategy. With its flowers, crucifers attract a large number of insects: pollinators, predators and parasitoids, thus positively affecting the biodiversity of beneficial insects and the biocontrol of harmful ones. The most commonly used multipurpose cover crops are: rapeseed (Brassica napus L.), white mustard (Sinapis alba L.), brown mustard (Brassica juncea (L.) Czern.), charcoal turnip (Brassica rapa rapifera), fodder radish (Raphanus sativus L.), oil radish (Raphanus sativus var. oleifera) and others.

Osim pravih žita (Poaceae) i leptirnjača (Fabaceae) koje se najčešće koriste u pokrovnim usevima, zbog svojih bioloških i agronomskih osobina sve više se koriste biljne vrste iz porodice kupusnjača (Brassicaceae). Kupusnjače brzo rastu, imaju veliku produkciju biomase, ostvaruju veliku pokrivenost zemljišta (>80%), a usvajanju i velike količine hranljivih materija. Zbog svega toga, primenom u pokrovnim usevima, povoljno utiču na plodnost zemljišta, sprečavaju njegovu eroziju, guše korove i štite kvalitet podzemnih voda. Većina kupusnjača sadrži glukozinolate, čijom enzimskom konverzijom se u zemljištu oslobađaju biološki aktivna jedinjenja, koja su toksična za zemljišne patogene, nematode i neke korove. Time kupusnjače u zemljištu deluju kao biofumiganti, a ovaj efekat u okviru tehnologije pokrovnih useva koristi se u kontroli štetnih organizama. Zbog različitih sistema proizvodnje i agroekoloških uslova, oslobađanje tih jedinjenja u zemljištu nije konstantno, pa efikasnost nije uvek i...sta. U tom smislu biofumigaciju kao biološku meru, treba posmatrati kao deo integrisanog pristupa kontrole štetnih organizama. Svojim cvetovima biljne vrste kupusnjača privlače veliki broj insekata: polinatora, predatora i parazitoida, pa tako pozitivno utičući na biodiverzitet korisnih insekata i biokontrolu štetnih. U pokrovnim usevima za različite namene najčešće se koriste: uljana repica (Brassica napus L.), bela slačica (Sinapis alba L.), smeđa slačica (Brassica juncea (L.) Czern.), repa ugarnjača (Brassica rapa rapifera), stočna rotkva (Raphanus sativus L.), uljana rotkva (Raphanus sativus var. oleifera) i druge.

Keywords:
crucifers / cover crops / soil protection / biofumigation / kupusnjače / pokrovni usevi / zaštita zemljišta / biofumigacija
Source:
Selekcija i semenarstvo, 2019, 25, 2, 1-8
Publisher:
  • Društvo selekcionara i semenara Republike Srbije, Beograd
Funding / projects:
  • New products based on cereals and pseudocereals from organic production (RS-46005)
  • Development of new varieties and production technology improvement of oil crops for different purposes (RS-31025)

DOI: 10.5937/SelSem1902001U

ISSN: 0354-5881

[ Google Scholar ]
URI
http://fiver.ifvcns.rs/handle/123456789/1912
Collections
  • Radovi istraživača / Researchers' papers
Institution/Community
FiVeR
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Ugrenović, Vladan
AU  - Filipović, Vladimir
AU  - Jevremović, Stojan
AU  - Marjanović-Jeromela, Ana
AU  - Popović, Vera
AU  - Buntić, Aneta
AU  - Delić, Dušica I.
PY  - 2019
UR  - http://fiver.ifvcns.rs/handle/123456789/1912
AB  - In addition to true cereals (Poaceae) and legumes (Fabaceae), which are most commonly used as cover crops, plant species from the mustard family (Brassicaceae) are increasingly used due to their biological and agronomic characteristics. Crucifers grow fast, develop high biomass, achieve great land coverage ( gt 80%) and possess high nutrient uptake. These are the reasons that their use as cover crops has a beneficial effect on soil fertility, erosion prevention, weed suppression and groundwater quality protection. Majority of crucifers contain glucosinolates, the enzymatic conversion of which releases biologically active compounds into the soil, which are toxic to soil pathogens, nematodes and some weeds. In this way, crucifers act as soil biofumigants, and this effect is used in the control of harmful organisms within the cover crops technology. Due to different production systems and agroecological conditions, the release of these compounds in the soil is not constant, so the efficiency is not always the same. In this regard, biofumigation as a biological measure should be seen as a part of an integrated pest management strategy. With its flowers, crucifers attract a large number of insects: pollinators, predators and parasitoids, thus positively affecting the biodiversity of beneficial insects and the biocontrol of harmful ones. The most commonly used multipurpose cover crops are: rapeseed (Brassica napus L.), white mustard (Sinapis alba L.), brown mustard (Brassica juncea (L.) Czern.), charcoal turnip (Brassica rapa rapifera), fodder radish (Raphanus sativus L.), oil radish (Raphanus sativus var. oleifera) and others.
AB  - Osim pravih žita (Poaceae) i leptirnjača (Fabaceae) koje se najčešće koriste u pokrovnim usevima, zbog svojih bioloških i agronomskih osobina sve više se koriste biljne vrste iz porodice kupusnjača (Brassicaceae). Kupusnjače brzo rastu, imaju veliku produkciju biomase, ostvaruju veliku pokrivenost zemljišta (>80%), a usvajanju i velike količine hranljivih materija. Zbog svega toga, primenom u pokrovnim usevima, povoljno utiču na plodnost zemljišta, sprečavaju njegovu eroziju, guše korove i štite kvalitet podzemnih voda. Većina kupusnjača sadrži glukozinolate, čijom enzimskom konverzijom se u zemljištu oslobađaju biološki aktivna jedinjenja, koja su toksična za zemljišne patogene, nematode i neke korove. Time kupusnjače u zemljištu deluju kao biofumiganti, a ovaj efekat u okviru tehnologije pokrovnih useva koristi se u kontroli štetnih organizama. Zbog različitih sistema proizvodnje i agroekoloških uslova, oslobađanje tih jedinjenja u zemljištu nije konstantno, pa efikasnost nije uvek ista. U tom smislu biofumigaciju kao biološku meru, treba posmatrati kao deo integrisanog pristupa kontrole štetnih organizama. Svojim cvetovima biljne vrste kupusnjača privlače veliki broj insekata: polinatora, predatora i parazitoida, pa tako pozitivno utičući na biodiverzitet korisnih insekata i biokontrolu štetnih. U pokrovnim usevima za različite namene najčešće se koriste: uljana repica (Brassica napus L.), bela slačica (Sinapis alba L.), smeđa slačica (Brassica juncea (L.) Czern.), repa ugarnjača (Brassica rapa rapifera), stočna rotkva (Raphanus sativus L.), uljana rotkva (Raphanus sativus var. oleifera) i druge.
PB  - Društvo selekcionara i semenara Republike Srbije, Beograd
T2  - Selekcija i semenarstvo
T1  - Effect of Brassicaceae as cover crops
T1  - Kupusnjače u pokrovnim usevima
EP  - 8
IS  - 2
SP  - 1
VL  - 25
DO  - 10.5937/SelSem1902001U
UR  - conv_840
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Ugrenović, Vladan and Filipović, Vladimir and Jevremović, Stojan and Marjanović-Jeromela, Ana and Popović, Vera and Buntić, Aneta and Delić, Dušica I.",
year = "2019",
abstract = "In addition to true cereals (Poaceae) and legumes (Fabaceae), which are most commonly used as cover crops, plant species from the mustard family (Brassicaceae) are increasingly used due to their biological and agronomic characteristics. Crucifers grow fast, develop high biomass, achieve great land coverage ( gt 80%) and possess high nutrient uptake. These are the reasons that their use as cover crops has a beneficial effect on soil fertility, erosion prevention, weed suppression and groundwater quality protection. Majority of crucifers contain glucosinolates, the enzymatic conversion of which releases biologically active compounds into the soil, which are toxic to soil pathogens, nematodes and some weeds. In this way, crucifers act as soil biofumigants, and this effect is used in the control of harmful organisms within the cover crops technology. Due to different production systems and agroecological conditions, the release of these compounds in the soil is not constant, so the efficiency is not always the same. In this regard, biofumigation as a biological measure should be seen as a part of an integrated pest management strategy. With its flowers, crucifers attract a large number of insects: pollinators, predators and parasitoids, thus positively affecting the biodiversity of beneficial insects and the biocontrol of harmful ones. The most commonly used multipurpose cover crops are: rapeseed (Brassica napus L.), white mustard (Sinapis alba L.), brown mustard (Brassica juncea (L.) Czern.), charcoal turnip (Brassica rapa rapifera), fodder radish (Raphanus sativus L.), oil radish (Raphanus sativus var. oleifera) and others., Osim pravih žita (Poaceae) i leptirnjača (Fabaceae) koje se najčešće koriste u pokrovnim usevima, zbog svojih bioloških i agronomskih osobina sve više se koriste biljne vrste iz porodice kupusnjača (Brassicaceae). Kupusnjače brzo rastu, imaju veliku produkciju biomase, ostvaruju veliku pokrivenost zemljišta (>80%), a usvajanju i velike količine hranljivih materija. Zbog svega toga, primenom u pokrovnim usevima, povoljno utiču na plodnost zemljišta, sprečavaju njegovu eroziju, guše korove i štite kvalitet podzemnih voda. Većina kupusnjača sadrži glukozinolate, čijom enzimskom konverzijom se u zemljištu oslobađaju biološki aktivna jedinjenja, koja su toksična za zemljišne patogene, nematode i neke korove. Time kupusnjače u zemljištu deluju kao biofumiganti, a ovaj efekat u okviru tehnologije pokrovnih useva koristi se u kontroli štetnih organizama. Zbog različitih sistema proizvodnje i agroekoloških uslova, oslobađanje tih jedinjenja u zemljištu nije konstantno, pa efikasnost nije uvek ista. U tom smislu biofumigaciju kao biološku meru, treba posmatrati kao deo integrisanog pristupa kontrole štetnih organizama. Svojim cvetovima biljne vrste kupusnjača privlače veliki broj insekata: polinatora, predatora i parazitoida, pa tako pozitivno utičući na biodiverzitet korisnih insekata i biokontrolu štetnih. U pokrovnim usevima za različite namene najčešće se koriste: uljana repica (Brassica napus L.), bela slačica (Sinapis alba L.), smeđa slačica (Brassica juncea (L.) Czern.), repa ugarnjača (Brassica rapa rapifera), stočna rotkva (Raphanus sativus L.), uljana rotkva (Raphanus sativus var. oleifera) i druge.",
publisher = "Društvo selekcionara i semenara Republike Srbije, Beograd",
journal = "Selekcija i semenarstvo",
title = "Effect of Brassicaceae as cover crops, Kupusnjače u pokrovnim usevima",
pages = "8-1",
number = "2",
volume = "25",
doi = "10.5937/SelSem1902001U",
url = "conv_840"
}
Ugrenović, V., Filipović, V., Jevremović, S., Marjanović-Jeromela, A., Popović, V., Buntić, A.,& Delić, D. I.. (2019). Effect of Brassicaceae as cover crops. in Selekcija i semenarstvo
Društvo selekcionara i semenara Republike Srbije, Beograd., 25(2), 1-8.
https://doi.org/10.5937/SelSem1902001U
conv_840
Ugrenović V, Filipović V, Jevremović S, Marjanović-Jeromela A, Popović V, Buntić A, Delić DI. Effect of Brassicaceae as cover crops. in Selekcija i semenarstvo. 2019;25(2):1-8.
doi:10.5937/SelSem1902001U
conv_840 .
Ugrenović, Vladan, Filipović, Vladimir, Jevremović, Stojan, Marjanović-Jeromela, Ana, Popović, Vera, Buntić, Aneta, Delić, Dušica I., "Effect of Brassicaceae as cover crops" in Selekcija i semenarstvo, 25, no. 2 (2019):1-8,
https://doi.org/10.5937/SelSem1902001U .,
conv_840 .

DSpace software copyright © 2002-2015  DuraSpace
About FiVeR | Send Feedback

OpenAIRERCUB
 

 

All of DSpaceInstitutions/communitiesAuthorsTitlesSubjectsThis institutionAuthorsTitlesSubjects

Statistics

View Usage Statistics

DSpace software copyright © 2002-2015  DuraSpace
About FiVeR | Send Feedback

OpenAIRERCUB