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Effect of Fertilization System and NO3-N Distribution on Corn Yield

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Authors
Latković, Dragana
Jaćimović, Goran
Malešević, Miroslav
Marinković, Branko
Crnobarac, Jovan
Sikora, Vladimir
Article (Published version)
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Abstract
The objectives of the study have been to determine the effects of winter precipitation, NO3-N distribution in the soil profile and their interaction on corn yield in different fertilization systems. Corn yield varied across fertilization systems and winter rainfall in the investigated years (2001-2004). Significantly higher yields were found in variants with manure application in diculture (DC-M-NPK - 12.11 t ha(-1)) and in monoculture (MC-M-NPK - 9.25 t ha-1). Path coefficients showed that the highest direct positive effects on corn yields were exhibited by NO3-N amounts at soil depths 30-60 cm and 60-90 cm (p = 0.4336** and p = 0.2346**, respectively). Winter precipitation had a direct negative effect on the yield performance (p = -0.1159), however, the downward movement of NO3-N from topsoil (0-30 cm) to deeper soil layers (30-60 and 60-90 cm), whose N levels were directly positively correlated with yield, made the indirect effect of winter precipitation on yield positive.
Keywords:
corn / grain yield / fertilizing system / NO3-N / rainfall / path coefficients
Source:
Cereal Research Communications, 2011, 39, 2, 289-297
Publisher:
  • Akademiai Kiado Zrt, Budapest

DOI: 10.1556/CRC.39.2011.2.13

ISSN: 0133-3720

WoS: 000290903300013

Scopus: 2-s2.0-79957509666
[ Google Scholar ]
2
2
URI
http://fiver.ifvcns.rs/handle/123456789/998
Collections
  • Radovi istraživača / Researchers' papers
Institution/Community
FiVeR
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Latković, Dragana
AU  - Jaćimović, Goran
AU  - Malešević, Miroslav
AU  - Marinković, Branko
AU  - Crnobarac, Jovan
AU  - Sikora, Vladimir
PY  - 2011
UR  - http://fiver.ifvcns.rs/handle/123456789/998
AB  - The objectives of the study have been to determine the effects of winter precipitation, NO3-N distribution in the soil profile and their interaction on corn yield in different fertilization systems. Corn yield varied across fertilization systems and winter rainfall in the investigated years (2001-2004). Significantly higher yields were found in variants with manure application in diculture (DC-M-NPK - 12.11 t ha(-1)) and in monoculture (MC-M-NPK - 9.25 t ha-1). Path coefficients showed that the highest direct positive effects on corn yields were exhibited by NO3-N amounts at soil depths 30-60 cm and 60-90 cm (p = 0.4336** and p = 0.2346**, respectively). Winter precipitation had a direct negative effect on the yield performance (p = -0.1159), however, the downward movement of NO3-N from topsoil (0-30 cm) to deeper soil layers (30-60 and 60-90 cm), whose N levels were directly positively correlated with yield, made the indirect effect of winter precipitation on yield positive.
PB  - Akademiai Kiado Zrt, Budapest
T2  - Cereal Research Communications
T1  - Effect of Fertilization System and NO3-N Distribution on Corn Yield
EP  - 297
IS  - 2
SP  - 289
VL  - 39
DO  - 10.1556/CRC.39.2011.2.13
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Latković, Dragana and Jaćimović, Goran and Malešević, Miroslav and Marinković, Branko and Crnobarac, Jovan and Sikora, Vladimir",
year = "2011",
abstract = "The objectives of the study have been to determine the effects of winter precipitation, NO3-N distribution in the soil profile and their interaction on corn yield in different fertilization systems. Corn yield varied across fertilization systems and winter rainfall in the investigated years (2001-2004). Significantly higher yields were found in variants with manure application in diculture (DC-M-NPK - 12.11 t ha(-1)) and in monoculture (MC-M-NPK - 9.25 t ha-1). Path coefficients showed that the highest direct positive effects on corn yields were exhibited by NO3-N amounts at soil depths 30-60 cm and 60-90 cm (p = 0.4336** and p = 0.2346**, respectively). Winter precipitation had a direct negative effect on the yield performance (p = -0.1159), however, the downward movement of NO3-N from topsoil (0-30 cm) to deeper soil layers (30-60 and 60-90 cm), whose N levels were directly positively correlated with yield, made the indirect effect of winter precipitation on yield positive.",
publisher = "Akademiai Kiado Zrt, Budapest",
journal = "Cereal Research Communications",
title = "Effect of Fertilization System and NO3-N Distribution on Corn Yield",
pages = "297-289",
number = "2",
volume = "39",
doi = "10.1556/CRC.39.2011.2.13"
}
Latković, D., Jaćimović, G., Malešević, M., Marinković, B., Crnobarac, J.,& Sikora, V.. (2011). Effect of Fertilization System and NO3-N Distribution on Corn Yield. in Cereal Research Communications
Akademiai Kiado Zrt, Budapest., 39(2), 289-297.
https://doi.org/10.1556/CRC.39.2011.2.13
Latković D, Jaćimović G, Malešević M, Marinković B, Crnobarac J, Sikora V. Effect of Fertilization System and NO3-N Distribution on Corn Yield. in Cereal Research Communications. 2011;39(2):289-297.
doi:10.1556/CRC.39.2011.2.13 .
Latković, Dragana, Jaćimović, Goran, Malešević, Miroslav, Marinković, Branko, Crnobarac, Jovan, Sikora, Vladimir, "Effect of Fertilization System and NO3-N Distribution on Corn Yield" in Cereal Research Communications, 39, no. 2 (2011):289-297,
https://doi.org/10.1556/CRC.39.2011.2.13 . .

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