Borneo: The new NS sunflower confectionary type hybrid

Abstract

At the Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops in Novi Sad, beside the basic direction in sunflower breeding, the creation of standard hybrids with high oil content with high seed and oil yield, hybrids are being created for special confectionery purposes directed towards the final kernel products. In this program, apart from breeding in order to improve main seed yield components, special attention is given to the increase of protein content and the quality with the decrease of seed oil content, to the increase of the weight of 1000 seeds and to the decrease of content of the shell. Two-line SC hybrid was created by crossing the cytoplasmatic male sterile line of the mother with a father line with fertility restoration genes. Borneo is a high protein confectionary type hybrid that has been registered in Slovakia (EU) in 2009. It contains successfully combined genes responsible for high genetic potential for yield and valuable technical and technological seed traits. The hybrid is adequate for nutrition, dehuling and kernel production. Borneo is a medium early hybrid with the genetic potential for yield of over 4,5t/ha and its seed oil content is under 43%. .

U Institutu za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo, Novi Sad pored osnovnog pravca oplemenjivanja suncokreta na stvaranju standardnih visokouljanih hibrida sa visokim prinosom semena i ulja, stvaraju se visokoproduktivni hibridi za posebne namene konzumnog tipa namenjeni proizvodnji finalnih proizvoda od jezgra. U ovom programu pored oplemenjivanja na glavne komponente prinosa semena, posebna pažnja posvećena je povećanju sadržaja i kvaliteta proteina uz smanjenje sadržaja ulja u semenu, povećanju mase 1000 semena i smanjenju sadržaja ljuske. Dvolinijski SC hibrid Borneo stvoren je ukrštanjem citoplazmatsko muško sterilne linije majke i linije oca sa genom za restauraciju fertilnosti. Borneo je visokoproteinski hibrid konzumnog tipa registrovan u Slovačkoj (EU) u 2009. godini. U njemu su uspešno kombinovani geni odgovorni za visok genetski potencijal za prinos i dobra tehničko-tehnološka svojstva semena. Hibrid je pogodan za ishranu, ljuštenje i proizvodnju jezgra. Srednje rani hibrid. Genetski potencijal za prinos je preko 4,5 t/ha. Sadržaj ulja u semenu je manji od 43%. .