Alleviation of drought stress through foliar application of thiamine in two varieties of pea (Pisum sativum L.)
No Thumbnail
Authors
Kausar, AbidaZahra, Noreen
Zahra, Hina
Hafeez, Muhammad Bilal
Zafer, Sara
Shahzadi, Abida
Raza, Ali
Đalović, Ivica

Prasad, Vara P.V.
Article (Published version)
Metadata
Show full item recordAbstract
Drought stress poorly impacts many morphological and physio-biochemical processes in plants. Pea (Pisum sativum L.) plants are highly nutritious crops destined for human consumption; however, their productivity is threatened under drought stress. Thiamine (vitamin B1) is well-known essential micronutrient, acting as a cofactor in key metabolic processes. Therefore, this study was designed to examine the protective effect of foliar application of thiamine (0, 250, and 500 ppm) on two varieties of pea plants under drought stress. Here, we conducted the pot experiment at the Government College Women University, Faisalabad, to investigate the physio-biochemical and morphological traits of two pea varieties (sarsabz and metior) grown under drought stress and thiamine treatment. Drought stress was applied to plants after germination period of 1 month. Results showed that root fresh and dry weight, shoot fresh and dry weight, number of pods, leaf area, total soluble sugars, total phenolics, t...otal protein contents, catalase, peroxidase, and mineral ions were reduced against drought stress. However, the application of thiamine (both 250 and 500 ppm) overcome the stress and also enhances these parameters, and significantly increases the antioxidant activities (catalase and peroxidase). Moreover, the performance of sarsabz was better under control and drought stress conditions than metior variety. In conclusion, the exogenous application of thiamine enabled the plants to withstand drought stress conditions by regulating several physiological and biochemical mechanisms. In agriculture, it is a great latent to alleviate the antagonistic impact of drought stress on crops through the foliar application of thiamine.
Keywords:
abiotic stress / antioxidants / biochemical attributes / legume crop / pea / breeding / vitamin B1Source:
Plant Signaling and Behavior, 2023, 18, 1, e2186045-Publisher:
- Taylor & Francis
Funding / projects:
- Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development, Republic of Serbia, Grant no. 200032 (Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops, Novi Sad) (RS-200032)
- Contribution No. 21-310-J and 22-178-J from the Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station
Collections
Institution/Community
FiVeRTY - JOUR AU - Kausar, Abida AU - Zahra, Noreen AU - Zahra, Hina AU - Hafeez, Muhammad Bilal AU - Zafer, Sara AU - Shahzadi, Abida AU - Raza, Ali AU - Đalović, Ivica AU - Prasad, Vara P.V. PY - 2023 UR - http://fiver.ifvcns.rs/handle/123456789/3337 AB - Drought stress poorly impacts many morphological and physio-biochemical processes in plants. Pea (Pisum sativum L.) plants are highly nutritious crops destined for human consumption; however, their productivity is threatened under drought stress. Thiamine (vitamin B1) is well-known essential micronutrient, acting as a cofactor in key metabolic processes. Therefore, this study was designed to examine the protective effect of foliar application of thiamine (0, 250, and 500 ppm) on two varieties of pea plants under drought stress. Here, we conducted the pot experiment at the Government College Women University, Faisalabad, to investigate the physio-biochemical and morphological traits of two pea varieties (sarsabz and metior) grown under drought stress and thiamine treatment. Drought stress was applied to plants after germination period of 1 month. Results showed that root fresh and dry weight, shoot fresh and dry weight, number of pods, leaf area, total soluble sugars, total phenolics, total protein contents, catalase, peroxidase, and mineral ions were reduced against drought stress. However, the application of thiamine (both 250 and 500 ppm) overcome the stress and also enhances these parameters, and significantly increases the antioxidant activities (catalase and peroxidase). Moreover, the performance of sarsabz was better under control and drought stress conditions than metior variety. In conclusion, the exogenous application of thiamine enabled the plants to withstand drought stress conditions by regulating several physiological and biochemical mechanisms. In agriculture, it is a great latent to alleviate the antagonistic impact of drought stress on crops through the foliar application of thiamine. PB - Taylor & Francis T2 - Plant Signaling and Behavior T1 - Alleviation of drought stress through foliar application of thiamine in two varieties of pea (Pisum sativum L.) IS - 1 SP - e2186045 VL - 18 DO - 10.1080/15592324.2023.2186045 ER -
@article{ author = "Kausar, Abida and Zahra, Noreen and Zahra, Hina and Hafeez, Muhammad Bilal and Zafer, Sara and Shahzadi, Abida and Raza, Ali and Đalović, Ivica and Prasad, Vara P.V.", year = "2023", abstract = "Drought stress poorly impacts many morphological and physio-biochemical processes in plants. Pea (Pisum sativum L.) plants are highly nutritious crops destined for human consumption; however, their productivity is threatened under drought stress. Thiamine (vitamin B1) is well-known essential micronutrient, acting as a cofactor in key metabolic processes. Therefore, this study was designed to examine the protective effect of foliar application of thiamine (0, 250, and 500 ppm) on two varieties of pea plants under drought stress. Here, we conducted the pot experiment at the Government College Women University, Faisalabad, to investigate the physio-biochemical and morphological traits of two pea varieties (sarsabz and metior) grown under drought stress and thiamine treatment. Drought stress was applied to plants after germination period of 1 month. Results showed that root fresh and dry weight, shoot fresh and dry weight, number of pods, leaf area, total soluble sugars, total phenolics, total protein contents, catalase, peroxidase, and mineral ions were reduced against drought stress. However, the application of thiamine (both 250 and 500 ppm) overcome the stress and also enhances these parameters, and significantly increases the antioxidant activities (catalase and peroxidase). Moreover, the performance of sarsabz was better under control and drought stress conditions than metior variety. In conclusion, the exogenous application of thiamine enabled the plants to withstand drought stress conditions by regulating several physiological and biochemical mechanisms. In agriculture, it is a great latent to alleviate the antagonistic impact of drought stress on crops through the foliar application of thiamine.", publisher = "Taylor & Francis", journal = "Plant Signaling and Behavior", title = "Alleviation of drought stress through foliar application of thiamine in two varieties of pea (Pisum sativum L.)", number = "1", pages = "e2186045", volume = "18", doi = "10.1080/15592324.2023.2186045" }
Kausar, A., Zahra, N., Zahra, H., Hafeez, M. B., Zafer, S., Shahzadi, A., Raza, A., Đalović, I.,& Prasad, V. P.V.. (2023). Alleviation of drought stress through foliar application of thiamine in two varieties of pea (Pisum sativum L.). in Plant Signaling and Behavior Taylor & Francis., 18(1), e2186045. https://doi.org/10.1080/15592324.2023.2186045
Kausar A, Zahra N, Zahra H, Hafeez MB, Zafer S, Shahzadi A, Raza A, Đalović I, Prasad VP. Alleviation of drought stress through foliar application of thiamine in two varieties of pea (Pisum sativum L.). in Plant Signaling and Behavior. 2023;18(1):e2186045. doi:10.1080/15592324.2023.2186045 .
Kausar, Abida, Zahra, Noreen, Zahra, Hina, Hafeez, Muhammad Bilal, Zafer, Sara, Shahzadi, Abida, Raza, Ali, Đalović, Ivica, Prasad, Vara P.V., "Alleviation of drought stress through foliar application of thiamine in two varieties of pea (Pisum sativum L.)" in Plant Signaling and Behavior, 18, no. 1 (2023):e2186045, https://doi.org/10.1080/15592324.2023.2186045 . .