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Role of foliar spray of plant growth regulators in improving photosynthetic pigments and metabolites in Plantago ovata (Psyllium) under salt stress – A field appraisal

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2023
2023_Djalovic et al_Biocell.pdf (3.164Mb)
Authors
Samad, Abdul
Shaukat, Kanval
Ansari, Mahmood-Ur-Rehman
Nizar, Mereen
Zahra, Noreen
Naz, Ambreen
Iqbal, Hafiz Muhammad Waleed
Raza, Ali
Pešić, Vladan
Đalović, Ivica
Article (Published version)
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Abstract
Salinity is one of the major abiotic factors that limit the growth and productivity of plants. Foliar application of plant growth regulators (PGRs) may help plants ameliorate the negative impacts of salinity. Thus, a field experiment was conducted at the Botanical Garden University of Balochistan, Quetta, to explore the potential role of PGRs, i.e., moringa leaf extract (MLE; 10%), proline (PRO; 1 µM), salicylic acid (SA; 250 µM), and thiourea (TU; 10 mM) in ameliorating the impacts of salinity (120 mM) on Plantago ovata, an important medicinal plant. Salinity hampered plant photosynthetic pigments and metabolites but elevated oxidative parameters. However, foliar application of PGRs enhanced photosynthetic pigments, including Chl b (21.11%), carotenoids (57.87%) except Chl a, activated the defense mechanisms by restoring and enhancing the metabolites, i.e., soluble sugars (49.68%), soluble phenolics (33.34%), and proline (31.47%), significantly under salinity stress. Furthermore, foli...ar supplementation of PGRs under salt stress led to a decrease of about 43.02% and 43.27% in hydrogen peroxide and malondialdehyde content, respectively. Thus, PGRs can be recommended for improved photosynthetic efficiency and metabolite content that can help to get better yield under salt stress, with the best and most effective treatments being those of PRO and MLE to predominately ameliorate the harsh impacts of salinity.

Keywords:
abiotic stress / proline / photosynthetic pigments / thiourea / salinity / salicylic acid / foliar spray / plant growth regulators / metabolites / Plantago ovata / psyllium
Source:
Biocell, 2023, 47, 3, 523-532
Publisher:
  • Tech Science Press
Funding / projects:
  • Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development, Republic of Serbia, Grant no. 200032 (Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops, Novi Sad) (RS-200032)

DOI: 10.32604/biocell.2023.023704

ISSN: 1667-5746

[ Google Scholar ]
URI
http://fiver.ifvcns.rs/handle/123456789/3240
Collections
  • Radovi istraživača / Researchers' papers
Institution/Community
FiVeR
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Samad, Abdul
AU  - Shaukat, Kanval
AU  - Ansari, Mahmood-Ur-Rehman
AU  - Nizar, Mereen
AU  - Zahra, Noreen
AU  - Naz, Ambreen
AU  - Iqbal, Hafiz Muhammad Waleed
AU  - Raza, Ali
AU  - Pešić, Vladan
AU  - Đalović, Ivica
PY  - 2023
UR  - http://fiver.ifvcns.rs/handle/123456789/3240
AB  - Salinity is one of the major abiotic factors that limit the growth and productivity of plants. Foliar application of plant growth regulators (PGRs) may help plants ameliorate the negative impacts of salinity. Thus, a field experiment was conducted at the Botanical Garden University of Balochistan, Quetta, to explore the potential role of PGRs, i.e., moringa leaf extract (MLE; 10%), proline (PRO; 1 µM), salicylic acid (SA; 250 µM), and thiourea (TU; 10 mM) in ameliorating the impacts of salinity (120 mM) on Plantago ovata, an important medicinal plant. Salinity hampered plant photosynthetic pigments and metabolites but elevated oxidative parameters. However, foliar application of PGRs enhanced photosynthetic pigments, including Chl b (21.11%), carotenoids (57.87%) except Chl a, activated the defense mechanisms by restoring and enhancing the metabolites, i.e., soluble sugars (49.68%), soluble phenolics (33.34%), and proline (31.47%), significantly under salinity stress. Furthermore, foliar supplementation of PGRs under salt stress led to a decrease of about 43.02% and 43.27% in hydrogen peroxide and malondialdehyde content, respectively. Thus, PGRs can be recommended for improved photosynthetic efficiency and metabolite content that can help to get better yield under salt stress, with the best and most effective treatments being those of PRO and MLE to predominately ameliorate the harsh impacts of salinity.
PB  - Tech Science Press
T2  - Biocell
T1  - Role of foliar spray of plant growth regulators in improving photosynthetic pigments and metabolites in Plantago ovata (Psyllium) under salt stress – A field appraisal
EP  - 532
IS  - 3
SP  - 523
VL  - 47
DO  - 10.32604/biocell.2023.023704
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Samad, Abdul and Shaukat, Kanval and Ansari, Mahmood-Ur-Rehman and Nizar, Mereen and Zahra, Noreen and Naz, Ambreen and Iqbal, Hafiz Muhammad Waleed and Raza, Ali and Pešić, Vladan and Đalović, Ivica",
year = "2023",
abstract = "Salinity is one of the major abiotic factors that limit the growth and productivity of plants. Foliar application of plant growth regulators (PGRs) may help plants ameliorate the negative impacts of salinity. Thus, a field experiment was conducted at the Botanical Garden University of Balochistan, Quetta, to explore the potential role of PGRs, i.e., moringa leaf extract (MLE; 10%), proline (PRO; 1 µM), salicylic acid (SA; 250 µM), and thiourea (TU; 10 mM) in ameliorating the impacts of salinity (120 mM) on Plantago ovata, an important medicinal plant. Salinity hampered plant photosynthetic pigments and metabolites but elevated oxidative parameters. However, foliar application of PGRs enhanced photosynthetic pigments, including Chl b (21.11%), carotenoids (57.87%) except Chl a, activated the defense mechanisms by restoring and enhancing the metabolites, i.e., soluble sugars (49.68%), soluble phenolics (33.34%), and proline (31.47%), significantly under salinity stress. Furthermore, foliar supplementation of PGRs under salt stress led to a decrease of about 43.02% and 43.27% in hydrogen peroxide and malondialdehyde content, respectively. Thus, PGRs can be recommended for improved photosynthetic efficiency and metabolite content that can help to get better yield under salt stress, with the best and most effective treatments being those of PRO and MLE to predominately ameliorate the harsh impacts of salinity.",
publisher = "Tech Science Press",
journal = "Biocell",
title = "Role of foliar spray of plant growth regulators in improving photosynthetic pigments and metabolites in Plantago ovata (Psyllium) under salt stress – A field appraisal",
pages = "532-523",
number = "3",
volume = "47",
doi = "10.32604/biocell.2023.023704"
}
Samad, A., Shaukat, K., Ansari, M., Nizar, M., Zahra, N., Naz, A., Iqbal, H. M. W., Raza, A., Pešić, V.,& Đalović, I.. (2023). Role of foliar spray of plant growth regulators in improving photosynthetic pigments and metabolites in Plantago ovata (Psyllium) under salt stress – A field appraisal. in Biocell
Tech Science Press., 47(3), 523-532.
https://doi.org/10.32604/biocell.2023.023704
Samad A, Shaukat K, Ansari M, Nizar M, Zahra N, Naz A, Iqbal HMW, Raza A, Pešić V, Đalović I. Role of foliar spray of plant growth regulators in improving photosynthetic pigments and metabolites in Plantago ovata (Psyllium) under salt stress – A field appraisal. in Biocell. 2023;47(3):523-532.
doi:10.32604/biocell.2023.023704 .
Samad, Abdul, Shaukat, Kanval, Ansari, Mahmood-Ur-Rehman, Nizar, Mereen, Zahra, Noreen, Naz, Ambreen, Iqbal, Hafiz Muhammad Waleed, Raza, Ali, Pešić, Vladan, Đalović, Ivica, "Role of foliar spray of plant growth regulators in improving photosynthetic pigments and metabolites in Plantago ovata (Psyllium) under salt stress – A field appraisal" in Biocell, 47, no. 3 (2023):523-532,
https://doi.org/10.32604/biocell.2023.023704 . .

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