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Integrating genomics and genome editing for orphan crop improvement: a bridge between orphan crops and modern agriculture system

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2023
2023_Djalovic et al_GM Crops Food.pdf (3.022Mb)
Authors
Yaqoob, Huwaida
Tariq, Arooj
Bhat, Basharat Ahmad
Bhat, Kaisar Ahmad
Nehvi, Iqra Bashir
Raza, Ali
Đalović, Ivica
Prasad, PV Vara
Mir, Rakeeb Ahmad
Article (Published version)
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Abstract
Domestication of orphan crops could be explored by editing their genomes. Genome editing has a lot of promise for enhancing agricultural output, and there is a lot of interest in furthering breeding in orphan crops, which are sometimes plagued with unwanted traits that resemble wild cousins. Consequently, applying model crop knowledge to orphan crops allows for the rapid generation of targeted allelic diversity and innovative breeding germplasm. We explain how plant breeders could employ genome editing as a novel platform to accelerate the domestication of semi-domesticated or wild plants, resulting in a more diversified base for future food and fodder supplies. This review emphasizes both the practicality of the strategy and the need to invest in research that advances our understanding of plant genomes, genes, and cellular systems. Planting more of these abandoned orphan crops could help alleviate food scarcities in the challenge of future climate crises.
Keywords:
climate change / CRISPR/ Cas9 / crop improvement / domestication / food security / future crops / genomics / genome editing / orphan crops
Source:
GM Crops & Food, 2023, 14, 1, 1-20
Publisher:
  • Taylor & Francis
Funding / projects:
  • Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development, Republic of Serbia, Grant no. 200032 (Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops, Novi Sad) (RS-200032)
  • Contribution No. 21-310-J and 22-178-J from the Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station (to PV. V.P.)

DOI: 10.1080/21645698.2022.2146952

ISSN: 2164-5698; 2164-5701

[ Google Scholar ]
URI
http://fiver.ifvcns.rs/handle/123456789/3239
Collections
  • Radovi istraživača / Researchers' papers
Institution/Community
FiVeR
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Yaqoob, Huwaida
AU  - Tariq, Arooj
AU  - Bhat, Basharat Ahmad
AU  - Bhat, Kaisar Ahmad
AU  - Nehvi, Iqra Bashir
AU  - Raza, Ali
AU  - Đalović, Ivica
AU  - Prasad, PV Vara
AU  - Mir, Rakeeb Ahmad
PY  - 2023
UR  - http://fiver.ifvcns.rs/handle/123456789/3239
AB  - Domestication of orphan crops could be explored by editing their genomes. Genome editing has a lot of promise for enhancing agricultural output, and there is a lot of interest in furthering breeding in orphan crops, which are sometimes plagued with unwanted traits that resemble wild cousins. Consequently, applying model crop knowledge to orphan crops allows for the rapid generation of targeted allelic diversity and innovative breeding germplasm. We explain how plant breeders could employ genome editing as a novel platform to accelerate the domestication of semi-domesticated or wild plants, resulting in a more diversified base for future food and fodder supplies. This review emphasizes both the practicality of the strategy and the need to invest in research that advances our understanding of plant genomes, genes, and cellular systems. Planting more of these abandoned orphan crops could help alleviate food scarcities in the challenge of future climate crises.
PB  - Taylor & Francis
T2  - GM Crops & Food
T1  - Integrating genomics and genome editing for orphan crop improvement: a bridge between orphan crops and modern agriculture system
EP  - 20
IS  - 1
SP  - 1
VL  - 14
DO  - 10.1080/21645698.2022.2146952
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Yaqoob, Huwaida and Tariq, Arooj and Bhat, Basharat Ahmad and Bhat, Kaisar Ahmad and Nehvi, Iqra Bashir and Raza, Ali and Đalović, Ivica and Prasad, PV Vara and Mir, Rakeeb Ahmad",
year = "2023",
abstract = "Domestication of orphan crops could be explored by editing their genomes. Genome editing has a lot of promise for enhancing agricultural output, and there is a lot of interest in furthering breeding in orphan crops, which are sometimes plagued with unwanted traits that resemble wild cousins. Consequently, applying model crop knowledge to orphan crops allows for the rapid generation of targeted allelic diversity and innovative breeding germplasm. We explain how plant breeders could employ genome editing as a novel platform to accelerate the domestication of semi-domesticated or wild plants, resulting in a more diversified base for future food and fodder supplies. This review emphasizes both the practicality of the strategy and the need to invest in research that advances our understanding of plant genomes, genes, and cellular systems. Planting more of these abandoned orphan crops could help alleviate food scarcities in the challenge of future climate crises.",
publisher = "Taylor & Francis",
journal = "GM Crops & Food",
title = "Integrating genomics and genome editing for orphan crop improvement: a bridge between orphan crops and modern agriculture system",
pages = "20-1",
number = "1",
volume = "14",
doi = "10.1080/21645698.2022.2146952"
}
Yaqoob, H., Tariq, A., Bhat, B. A., Bhat, K. A., Nehvi, I. B., Raza, A., Đalović, I., Prasad, P. V.,& Mir, R. A.. (2023). Integrating genomics and genome editing for orphan crop improvement: a bridge between orphan crops and modern agriculture system. in GM Crops & Food
Taylor & Francis., 14(1), 1-20.
https://doi.org/10.1080/21645698.2022.2146952
Yaqoob H, Tariq A, Bhat BA, Bhat KA, Nehvi IB, Raza A, Đalović I, Prasad PV, Mir RA. Integrating genomics and genome editing for orphan crop improvement: a bridge between orphan crops and modern agriculture system. in GM Crops & Food. 2023;14(1):1-20.
doi:10.1080/21645698.2022.2146952 .
Yaqoob, Huwaida, Tariq, Arooj, Bhat, Basharat Ahmad, Bhat, Kaisar Ahmad, Nehvi, Iqra Bashir, Raza, Ali, Đalović, Ivica, Prasad, PV Vara, Mir, Rakeeb Ahmad, "Integrating genomics and genome editing for orphan crop improvement: a bridge between orphan crops and modern agriculture system" in GM Crops & Food, 14, no. 1 (2023):1-20,
https://doi.org/10.1080/21645698.2022.2146952 . .

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