Productivity of natural grassland and pastures of Serbia and Srpska

Abstract

Characteristic types of wetland grasslands in Serbia and Srpska are: Phalaridetum arundinaceae, Beckmanietum erucaeformis, Caricetum vulpinae-ripariae, Agrostidetum-Juncetum effusi, Molinietum coeruleae, Deschampsietum caespitosae and others. Hay yields range, without the application of fertilizers, from 3.5 t / ha to 4.5 t / ha. The following types of natural grassland are most common in the valley-lowland area: Cynosuretum cristati, Alopecuretum pratensis, Arrhenatheretum elatioris, Agrostidetum albae, Festucetum pratensis, Agrostidetum vulgarae, Festucetum pseudovinae. Hay yields range on average, without the application of fertilizers, on the pastures 2.0 t / ha and on the natural grassland 3.2 t / ha. Types of natural grassland and pastures represented in the hilly area are: Agrostidetum vulgarae, Agrostideto-Chrysopogonetum grylli, Chrysopogonetum grylli, Danthonietum calycinae, Festucetum vallesiacae and Brometum erecti.