Diversity of spelt and common wheat grown under different management based on their bioactive component composition
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Wheat and other cereals are important sources of dietary fibre and antioxidants. Most of the bioactive components are found in the outer layers and aleurone layers of the seed, but also the flour contains some. The major dietary fibre components in the wheat grain are cell wall polysaccharides such as arabinoxylan and β-glucan, which account for about 70% and 20%, respectively, of the total cell wall polysaccharides in the starchy endosperm. Barley and oats are rich in β-glucan, while wheat and rye are richer in arabinoxylan. Arabinoxylan has two forms, i.e. water-soluble (WE) and insoluble (WU) fractions, which differ in their health benefits. Antioxidants (e.g., alkylresorcinol) delay or inhibit oxidation processes. Alkylresorcinol is formed in the organism and acts against free radicals, which are responsible for the cell degradation.
Keywords:
Alkylresorcinol / arabinoxylan / beta-glucan / diversity / organic farming / Triticum spelta / Triticum aestivumSource:
Proceedings, 72nd Conference "Plant Breeding for the Green Deal" / Tagungsband der 72. Jahrestagung der Vereinigung der Pflanzenzüchter und Saatgutkaufleute Österreichs, 22-24 November 2021, Online Conference, Raumberg-Gumpenstein, 2022, 79-80Publisher:
- Tulln an der Donau : Universität für Bodenkultur Wien, Department für Nutzpflanzenwissenschaften, Institut für Pflanzenzüchtung
Funding / projects:
- K135211
- BI-HU/19-20- 003
- 2018-2.1.11-TÉT-SI-2018-00010
- COST Action CA18101: "SOURDOugh biotechnology network towards novel, healthier and sustainable food and bioprocesses (SOURDOMICS)"
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FiVeRTY - CONF AU - Toth, Viola AU - Takač, Verica AU - Sinkovič, Lovro AU - Meglič, Vladimir AU - Vida, Gyula AU - Rakszegi, Marianna PY - 2022 UR - http://fiver.ifvcns.rs/handle/123456789/2659 AB - Wheat and other cereals are important sources of dietary fibre and antioxidants. Most of the bioactive components are found in the outer layers and aleurone layers of the seed, but also the flour contains some. The major dietary fibre components in the wheat grain are cell wall polysaccharides such as arabinoxylan and β-glucan, which account for about 70% and 20%, respectively, of the total cell wall polysaccharides in the starchy endosperm. Barley and oats are rich in β-glucan, while wheat and rye are richer in arabinoxylan. Arabinoxylan has two forms, i.e. water-soluble (WE) and insoluble (WU) fractions, which differ in their health benefits. Antioxidants (e.g., alkylresorcinol) delay or inhibit oxidation processes. Alkylresorcinol is formed in the organism and acts against free radicals, which are responsible for the cell degradation. PB - Tulln an der Donau : Universität für Bodenkultur Wien, Department für Nutzpflanzenwissenschaften, Institut für Pflanzenzüchtung C3 - Proceedings, 72nd Conference "Plant Breeding for the Green Deal" / Tagungsband der 72. Jahrestagung der Vereinigung der Pflanzenzüchter und Saatgutkaufleute Österreichs, 22-24 November 2021, Online Conference, Raumberg-Gumpenstein T1 - Diversity of spelt and common wheat grown under different management based on their bioactive component composition EP - 80 SP - 79 DO - 10.5281/zenodo.5667799 ER -
@conference{ author = "Toth, Viola and Takač, Verica and Sinkovič, Lovro and Meglič, Vladimir and Vida, Gyula and Rakszegi, Marianna", year = "2022", abstract = "Wheat and other cereals are important sources of dietary fibre and antioxidants. Most of the bioactive components are found in the outer layers and aleurone layers of the seed, but also the flour contains some. The major dietary fibre components in the wheat grain are cell wall polysaccharides such as arabinoxylan and β-glucan, which account for about 70% and 20%, respectively, of the total cell wall polysaccharides in the starchy endosperm. Barley and oats are rich in β-glucan, while wheat and rye are richer in arabinoxylan. Arabinoxylan has two forms, i.e. water-soluble (WE) and insoluble (WU) fractions, which differ in their health benefits. Antioxidants (e.g., alkylresorcinol) delay or inhibit oxidation processes. Alkylresorcinol is formed in the organism and acts against free radicals, which are responsible for the cell degradation.", publisher = "Tulln an der Donau : Universität für Bodenkultur Wien, Department für Nutzpflanzenwissenschaften, Institut für Pflanzenzüchtung", journal = "Proceedings, 72nd Conference "Plant Breeding for the Green Deal" / Tagungsband der 72. Jahrestagung der Vereinigung der Pflanzenzüchter und Saatgutkaufleute Österreichs, 22-24 November 2021, Online Conference, Raumberg-Gumpenstein", title = "Diversity of spelt and common wheat grown under different management based on their bioactive component composition", pages = "80-79", doi = "10.5281/zenodo.5667799" }
Toth, V., Takač, V., Sinkovič, L., Meglič, V., Vida, G.,& Rakszegi, M.. (2022). Diversity of spelt and common wheat grown under different management based on their bioactive component composition. in Proceedings, 72nd Conference "Plant Breeding for the Green Deal" / Tagungsband der 72. Jahrestagung der Vereinigung der Pflanzenzüchter und Saatgutkaufleute Österreichs, 22-24 November 2021, Online Conference, Raumberg-Gumpenstein Tulln an der Donau : Universität für Bodenkultur Wien, Department für Nutzpflanzenwissenschaften, Institut für Pflanzenzüchtung., 79-80. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5667799
Toth V, Takač V, Sinkovič L, Meglič V, Vida G, Rakszegi M. Diversity of spelt and common wheat grown under different management based on their bioactive component composition. in Proceedings, 72nd Conference "Plant Breeding for the Green Deal" / Tagungsband der 72. Jahrestagung der Vereinigung der Pflanzenzüchter und Saatgutkaufleute Österreichs, 22-24 November 2021, Online Conference, Raumberg-Gumpenstein. 2022;:79-80. doi:10.5281/zenodo.5667799 .
Toth, Viola, Takač, Verica, Sinkovič, Lovro, Meglič, Vladimir, Vida, Gyula, Rakszegi, Marianna, "Diversity of spelt and common wheat grown under different management based on their bioactive component composition" in Proceedings, 72nd Conference "Plant Breeding for the Green Deal" / Tagungsband der 72. Jahrestagung der Vereinigung der Pflanzenzüchter und Saatgutkaufleute Österreichs, 22-24 November 2021, Online Conference, Raumberg-Gumpenstein (2022):79-80, https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5667799 . .