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Exploitation of genetic resources in breeding of Brassica species

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2019
bitstream_5906.pdf (2.260Mb)
Authors
Marjanović-Jeromela, Ana
Miladinović, Dragana
Balalić, Igor
Cvejić, Sandra
Grahovac, Nada
Jocković, Milan
Kiprovski, Biljana
Ovuka, Jelena
Radanović, Aleksandra
Rajković, Dragana
Terzić, Sreten
Kondić-Špika, Ankica
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Abstract
The Brassicaceae family (Cruciferae Juss.) is one of the 10 most economically important plant families. The most prominent members are Brassica napus L., with globally widespread cultivars with low-erucic acid content, known as canola, and several types of mustard (Brassica spp. and Sinapis spp.). IFVCNS is the only research institute in Serbia dealing with the cultivation of oil crops from the Brassicaceae family. The breeding of Brassica species from the collection resulted in the introduction and spread of black and white mustards and false flax (Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz) cultivation areas. These species are rarely grown and used in Serbia. Rapesced collection consists of 11 cultivars and 20 lines of spring rapeseed, as well as 56 cultivars and 980 lines of winter rapeseed. AILIFVCNS genotypes are phenotypically and cytogenetically characterized, with specific regard to their phenology, morphology of the flowers, pollen characteristics and the number of chromosomes, resistance / ...sensitivity to diseases and pests, as well as seed quality (oil, protein content, fatty acid and composition tocopherol). Significant genetic variations were found. Because commercial rapeseed breeders are directly engaged in the assessment and selection of the material, the collection is a valuable resource for a mote detailed characterization of other traits important for breeding. The constant and systematic use of this collection with the application of conventional breeding methods, combined with various modern molecular techniques, is an effective tool in the development of IFVCNS cultivars and hybrids adapted to changing environmental conditions and market requirements. The novel gene editing instruments can enhance exploitation of genetic resources in the development of productive genotypes as renewable raw materials to produce food and non-food oils, particularly in low-input systems and marginal soils suitable for conventional and organic farming systems.

Keywords:
Brassica species / breeding / IFVCNS / gene editing / rapeseed collection / genetic variations
Source:
Book of Abstracts, PlantEd COST Action CA18111 Genome Editing in Plants: 1st PlantEd conference Plant Genome Editing – State of the Art, 5-7.11.2019., Novi Sad, Serbia, 2019, 39-39
Publisher:
  • Novi Sad : University Novi Sad, Institute of Lowland Forestry and Environment
Funding / projects:
  • Development of new varieties and production technology improvement of oil crops for different purposes (RS-31025)
  • COST Action CA18111: "Genome editing in plants - a technology with transformative potential"

ISBN: 978-86-900741-1-2

[ Google Scholar ]
Handle
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_2200
URI
http://fiver.ifvcns.rs/handle/123456789/2200
Collections
  • Radovi istraživača / Researchers' papers
Institution/Community
FiVeR
TY  - CONF
AU  - Marjanović-Jeromela, Ana
AU  - Miladinović, Dragana
AU  - Balalić, Igor
AU  - Cvejić, Sandra
AU  - Grahovac, Nada
AU  - Jocković, Milan
AU  - Kiprovski, Biljana
AU  - Ovuka, Jelena
AU  - Radanović, Aleksandra
AU  - Rajković, Dragana
AU  - Terzić, Sreten
AU  - Kondić-Špika, Ankica
PY  - 2019
UR  - http://fiver.ifvcns.rs/handle/123456789/2200
AB  - The Brassicaceae family (Cruciferae Juss.) is one of the 10 most economically important plant families. The most prominent members are Brassica napus L., with globally widespread cultivars with low-erucic acid content, known as canola, and several types of mustard (Brassica spp. and Sinapis spp.). IFVCNS is the only research institute in Serbia dealing with the cultivation of oil crops from the Brassicaceae family. The breeding of Brassica species from the collection resulted in the introduction and spread of black and white mustards and false flax (Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz) cultivation areas. These species are rarely grown and used in Serbia. Rapesced collection consists of 11 cultivars and 20 lines of spring rapeseed, as well as 56 cultivars and 980 lines of winter rapeseed. AILIFVCNS genotypes are phenotypically and cytogenetically characterized, with specific regard to their phenology, morphology of the flowers, pollen characteristics and the number of chromosomes, resistance / sensitivity to diseases and pests, as well as seed quality (oil, protein content, fatty acid and composition tocopherol). Significant genetic variations were found. Because commercial rapeseed breeders are directly engaged in the assessment and selection of the material, the collection is a valuable resource for a mote detailed characterization of other traits important for breeding. The constant and systematic use of this collection with the application of conventional breeding methods, combined with various modern molecular techniques, is an effective tool in the development of IFVCNS cultivars and hybrids adapted to changing environmental conditions and market requirements. The novel gene editing instruments can enhance exploitation of genetic resources in the development of productive genotypes as renewable raw materials to produce food and non-food oils, particularly in low-input systems and marginal soils suitable for conventional and organic farming systems.
PB  - Novi Sad : University Novi Sad, Institute of Lowland Forestry and Environment
C3  - Book of Abstracts, PlantEd COST Action CA18111 Genome Editing in Plants: 1st PlantEd conference Plant Genome Editing – State of the Art, 5-7.11.2019., Novi Sad, Serbia
T1  - Exploitation of genetic resources in breeding of Brassica species
EP  - 39
SP  - 39
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_2200
ER  - 
@conference{
author = "Marjanović-Jeromela, Ana and Miladinović, Dragana and Balalić, Igor and Cvejić, Sandra and Grahovac, Nada and Jocković, Milan and Kiprovski, Biljana and Ovuka, Jelena and Radanović, Aleksandra and Rajković, Dragana and Terzić, Sreten and Kondić-Špika, Ankica",
year = "2019",
abstract = "The Brassicaceae family (Cruciferae Juss.) is one of the 10 most economically important plant families. The most prominent members are Brassica napus L., with globally widespread cultivars with low-erucic acid content, known as canola, and several types of mustard (Brassica spp. and Sinapis spp.). IFVCNS is the only research institute in Serbia dealing with the cultivation of oil crops from the Brassicaceae family. The breeding of Brassica species from the collection resulted in the introduction and spread of black and white mustards and false flax (Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz) cultivation areas. These species are rarely grown and used in Serbia. Rapesced collection consists of 11 cultivars and 20 lines of spring rapeseed, as well as 56 cultivars and 980 lines of winter rapeseed. AILIFVCNS genotypes are phenotypically and cytogenetically characterized, with specific regard to their phenology, morphology of the flowers, pollen characteristics and the number of chromosomes, resistance / sensitivity to diseases and pests, as well as seed quality (oil, protein content, fatty acid and composition tocopherol). Significant genetic variations were found. Because commercial rapeseed breeders are directly engaged in the assessment and selection of the material, the collection is a valuable resource for a mote detailed characterization of other traits important for breeding. The constant and systematic use of this collection with the application of conventional breeding methods, combined with various modern molecular techniques, is an effective tool in the development of IFVCNS cultivars and hybrids adapted to changing environmental conditions and market requirements. The novel gene editing instruments can enhance exploitation of genetic resources in the development of productive genotypes as renewable raw materials to produce food and non-food oils, particularly in low-input systems and marginal soils suitable for conventional and organic farming systems.",
publisher = "Novi Sad : University Novi Sad, Institute of Lowland Forestry and Environment",
journal = "Book of Abstracts, PlantEd COST Action CA18111 Genome Editing in Plants: 1st PlantEd conference Plant Genome Editing – State of the Art, 5-7.11.2019., Novi Sad, Serbia",
title = "Exploitation of genetic resources in breeding of Brassica species",
pages = "39-39",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_2200"
}
Marjanović-Jeromela, A., Miladinović, D., Balalić, I., Cvejić, S., Grahovac, N., Jocković, M., Kiprovski, B., Ovuka, J., Radanović, A., Rajković, D., Terzić, S.,& Kondić-Špika, A.. (2019). Exploitation of genetic resources in breeding of Brassica species. in Book of Abstracts, PlantEd COST Action CA18111 Genome Editing in Plants: 1st PlantEd conference Plant Genome Editing – State of the Art, 5-7.11.2019., Novi Sad, Serbia
Novi Sad : University Novi Sad, Institute of Lowland Forestry and Environment., 39-39.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_2200
Marjanović-Jeromela A, Miladinović D, Balalić I, Cvejić S, Grahovac N, Jocković M, Kiprovski B, Ovuka J, Radanović A, Rajković D, Terzić S, Kondić-Špika A. Exploitation of genetic resources in breeding of Brassica species. in Book of Abstracts, PlantEd COST Action CA18111 Genome Editing in Plants: 1st PlantEd conference Plant Genome Editing – State of the Art, 5-7.11.2019., Novi Sad, Serbia. 2019;:39-39.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_2200 .
Marjanović-Jeromela, Ana, Miladinović, Dragana, Balalić, Igor, Cvejić, Sandra, Grahovac, Nada, Jocković, Milan, Kiprovski, Biljana, Ovuka, Jelena, Radanović, Aleksandra, Rajković, Dragana, Terzić, Sreten, Kondić-Špika, Ankica, "Exploitation of genetic resources in breeding of Brassica species" in Book of Abstracts, PlantEd COST Action CA18111 Genome Editing in Plants: 1st PlantEd conference Plant Genome Editing – State of the Art, 5-7.11.2019., Novi Sad, Serbia (2019):39-39,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_2200 .

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