Genetic advance and regression analysis in sunflower

2019
Authors
Jocković, Milan
Jocić, Siniša

Prodanović, Slaven

Cvejić, Sandra

Jocković, Jelena

Radanović, Aleksandra

Jocković, Bojan

Article (Published version)
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The knowledge about the magnitude and nature of variability that is present in a breeding population is an important prerequisite for designing efficient breeding programme in order to improve the yield potential of genotypes. The objective of this research was to evaluate heritability and genetic advance of important quantitative traits in new crosses of sunflower as well as to evaluate ratio of dominant and recessive genes in parental genotypes. The plant material selected for this research consisted of 6 sunflower genotypes, which according to literary data possess important characteristics for the production of sunflower. According to presented results there is significant variability of evaluated quantitative traits. Phenotypic variance was higher than genotypic demonstrating strong environment effect in expression of traits. The broad sense heritability was found very high for plant height (83.25%), high for 1000 seed weight (69.33%), moderate for seed yield/plant (46.53%) and he...ad diameter (56.89%), while low for oil content (29.35%). Genetic advance expressed as a percentage of the mean ranged between 2.23% and 19.96%. Placement of array points displayed that the highest frequency of dominant genes for seed yield/plant, 1000 seed weight and head diameter was found in parental genotype Rodnik. Position of expected line of regression pointed over dominance in inheritance for seed yield/plant, oil content and head diameter, while for 1000 seed weight and plant height additive gene action played role in inheritance suggesting that selection in early generations for these traits will be effective. By testing the coefficients of regression interallelic interaction was not determined.
Keywords:
components of variance / heritability / inheritance / interallelic interactionSource:
Genetika-Belgrade, 2019, 51, 3, 1075-1087Publisher:
- Društvo genetičara Srbije, Beograd
Funding / projects:
- Development of new varieties and production technology improvement of oil crops for different purposes (RS-31025)
- Provincial Secretariat for Higher Education and Scientific Research, Autonomous Province of Vojvodina, Republic of Serbia, 114-451-2126/2016-03: Anatomical Characterization of Wild Sunflower Collection, as a Potential Genofund for Breeding the Raised Sunflower in Vojvodina
- German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD) German-Serbian bilateral cooperation project, 451-03-01732/2017-09/3
DOI: 10.2298/GENSR1903075J
ISSN: 0534-0012
WoS: 000509981300021
Scopus: 2-s2.0-85081287657
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Institution/Community
FiVeRTY - JOUR AU - Jocković, Milan AU - Jocić, Siniša AU - Prodanović, Slaven AU - Cvejić, Sandra AU - Jocković, Jelena AU - Radanović, Aleksandra AU - Jocković, Bojan PY - 2019 UR - http://fiver.ifvcns.rs/handle/123456789/1890 AB - The knowledge about the magnitude and nature of variability that is present in a breeding population is an important prerequisite for designing efficient breeding programme in order to improve the yield potential of genotypes. The objective of this research was to evaluate heritability and genetic advance of important quantitative traits in new crosses of sunflower as well as to evaluate ratio of dominant and recessive genes in parental genotypes. The plant material selected for this research consisted of 6 sunflower genotypes, which according to literary data possess important characteristics for the production of sunflower. According to presented results there is significant variability of evaluated quantitative traits. Phenotypic variance was higher than genotypic demonstrating strong environment effect in expression of traits. The broad sense heritability was found very high for plant height (83.25%), high for 1000 seed weight (69.33%), moderate for seed yield/plant (46.53%) and head diameter (56.89%), while low for oil content (29.35%). Genetic advance expressed as a percentage of the mean ranged between 2.23% and 19.96%. Placement of array points displayed that the highest frequency of dominant genes for seed yield/plant, 1000 seed weight and head diameter was found in parental genotype Rodnik. Position of expected line of regression pointed over dominance in inheritance for seed yield/plant, oil content and head diameter, while for 1000 seed weight and plant height additive gene action played role in inheritance suggesting that selection in early generations for these traits will be effective. By testing the coefficients of regression interallelic interaction was not determined. PB - Društvo genetičara Srbije, Beograd T2 - Genetika-Belgrade T1 - Genetic advance and regression analysis in sunflower EP - 1087 IS - 3 SP - 1075 VL - 51 DO - 10.2298/GENSR1903075J ER -
@article{ author = "Jocković, Milan and Jocić, Siniša and Prodanović, Slaven and Cvejić, Sandra and Jocković, Jelena and Radanović, Aleksandra and Jocković, Bojan", year = "2019", abstract = "The knowledge about the magnitude and nature of variability that is present in a breeding population is an important prerequisite for designing efficient breeding programme in order to improve the yield potential of genotypes. The objective of this research was to evaluate heritability and genetic advance of important quantitative traits in new crosses of sunflower as well as to evaluate ratio of dominant and recessive genes in parental genotypes. The plant material selected for this research consisted of 6 sunflower genotypes, which according to literary data possess important characteristics for the production of sunflower. According to presented results there is significant variability of evaluated quantitative traits. Phenotypic variance was higher than genotypic demonstrating strong environment effect in expression of traits. The broad sense heritability was found very high for plant height (83.25%), high for 1000 seed weight (69.33%), moderate for seed yield/plant (46.53%) and head diameter (56.89%), while low for oil content (29.35%). Genetic advance expressed as a percentage of the mean ranged between 2.23% and 19.96%. Placement of array points displayed that the highest frequency of dominant genes for seed yield/plant, 1000 seed weight and head diameter was found in parental genotype Rodnik. Position of expected line of regression pointed over dominance in inheritance for seed yield/plant, oil content and head diameter, while for 1000 seed weight and plant height additive gene action played role in inheritance suggesting that selection in early generations for these traits will be effective. By testing the coefficients of regression interallelic interaction was not determined.", publisher = "Društvo genetičara Srbije, Beograd", journal = "Genetika-Belgrade", title = "Genetic advance and regression analysis in sunflower", pages = "1087-1075", number = "3", volume = "51", doi = "10.2298/GENSR1903075J" }
Jocković, M., Jocić, S., Prodanović, S., Cvejić, S., Jocković, J., Radanović, A.,& Jocković, B.. (2019). Genetic advance and regression analysis in sunflower. in Genetika-Belgrade Društvo genetičara Srbije, Beograd., 51(3), 1075-1087. https://doi.org/10.2298/GENSR1903075J
Jocković M, Jocić S, Prodanović S, Cvejić S, Jocković J, Radanović A, Jocković B. Genetic advance and regression analysis in sunflower. in Genetika-Belgrade. 2019;51(3):1075-1087. doi:10.2298/GENSR1903075J .
Jocković, Milan, Jocić, Siniša, Prodanović, Slaven, Cvejić, Sandra, Jocković, Jelena, Radanović, Aleksandra, Jocković, Bojan, "Genetic advance and regression analysis in sunflower" in Genetika-Belgrade, 51, no. 3 (2019):1075-1087, https://doi.org/10.2298/GENSR1903075J . .