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Phenotypic diversity of basic characteristics of genotypes from the Serbia onion collection

Fenotipske razlike u osnovnim karakteristikama kolekcije genotipova crnog luka iz Srbije

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Authors
Gvozdanović-Varga, Jelica
Vasić, Mirjana
Červenski, Janko
Petrović, Anamarija
Moravčević, Đorđe
Article (Published version)
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Abstract
The onion is a widely distributed vegetable crop, which takes an important place in the vegetable production in Serbia. The traditional planting method is the one from sets. Old cultivars and populations and, in recent years, foreign cultivars are grown. The large variety of genotypes, including both domestic populations and cultivars, comprises the significant gene pool of this region. The onion collection of the Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops in Novi Sad is based on the populations and cultivars from the territory of the former Yugoslavia. This paper reviews 30 onion genotypes on the basic IPGRI descriptors (ANNEX I). Variability of the reviewed characteristics was determined by PC analysis. High variability values have been established for bulb skin color, bulb flesh color, bulb hearting and bulb skin thickness. The genotypes varied in bulb skin color as well as in bulb flesh color from white to dark violet. These two characteristics had the largest impact on clustering, wit...h a single genotype being heterogeneous exactly for these two characteristics.

Crni luk je široko rasprostranjena povrtarska vrsta, čija proizvodnja zauzima značajno mesto u setvenoj strukturi povrća u Srbiji. Tradicionalni način ove proizvodnje je iz arpadžika, gde su zastupljene stare sorte, populacije i sve prisutniji strani sortiment. Bogatstvo genotipova crnog luka, kako gajenih domaćih populacija tako i sorata, predstavlja značajan gen fond sa ovog područja. U Institutu za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo u Novom Sadu, osnovu kolekcije čine domaće populacije i sorte koje se gaje u širem region, sa prostora bivše Jugoslavije. U radu su prikazane osnovne osobine 30 genotipova crnog luka prema deskriptoru IPGRI (ANNEX I.). Varijabilnost ispitivanih osobina je utvrđena PC analizom, gde je ustanovljena visoka varijabilnost za boju lukovice, boju sočnih listova lukovice, broj gnezda i debljinu listova lukovice. Genotipovi su imali boju lukovice od bele do tamno ljubičaste, a takođe i boja sočnih listova. Ove dve osobine su imale najveći uticaj na grupisanje genotipova, ta...ko su formirane dve grupe, uz izdvajanje jednog genotipa koji je heterogen upravo za ove osobine.

Keywords:
hierarchical clustering / onion / PC analysis
Source:
Genetika-Belgrade, 2013, 45, 1, 101-108
Publisher:
  • Društvo genetičara Srbije, Beograd
Funding / projects:
  • Development of vegetable cultivars and hybrids intended for outdoor and indoor production (RS-31030)

DOI: 10.2298/GENSR1301101G

ISSN: 0534-0012

WoS: 000320985900010

Scopus: 2-s2.0-84880613403
[ Google Scholar ]
1
1
URI
http://fiver.ifvcns.rs/handle/123456789/1214
Collections
  • Radovi istraživača / Researchers' papers
Institution/Community
FiVeR
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Gvozdanović-Varga, Jelica
AU  - Vasić, Mirjana
AU  - Červenski, Janko
AU  - Petrović, Anamarija
AU  - Moravčević, Đorđe
PY  - 2013
UR  - http://fiver.ifvcns.rs/handle/123456789/1214
AB  - The onion is a widely distributed vegetable crop, which takes an important place in the vegetable production in Serbia. The traditional planting method is the one from sets. Old cultivars and populations and, in recent years, foreign cultivars are grown. The large variety of genotypes, including both domestic populations and cultivars, comprises the significant gene pool of this region. The onion collection of the Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops in Novi Sad is based on the populations and cultivars from the territory of the former Yugoslavia. This paper reviews 30 onion genotypes on the basic IPGRI descriptors (ANNEX I). Variability of the reviewed characteristics was determined by PC analysis. High variability values have been established for bulb skin color, bulb flesh color, bulb hearting and bulb skin thickness. The genotypes varied in bulb skin color as well as in bulb flesh color from white to dark violet. These two characteristics had the largest impact on clustering, with a single genotype being heterogeneous exactly for these two characteristics.
AB  - Crni luk je široko rasprostranjena povrtarska vrsta, čija proizvodnja zauzima značajno mesto u setvenoj strukturi povrća u Srbiji. Tradicionalni način ove proizvodnje je iz arpadžika, gde su zastupljene stare sorte, populacije i sve prisutniji strani sortiment. Bogatstvo genotipova crnog luka, kako gajenih domaćih populacija tako i sorata, predstavlja značajan gen fond sa ovog područja. U Institutu za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo u Novom Sadu, osnovu kolekcije čine domaće populacije i sorte koje se gaje u širem region, sa prostora bivše Jugoslavije. U radu su prikazane osnovne osobine 30 genotipova crnog luka prema deskriptoru IPGRI (ANNEX I.). Varijabilnost ispitivanih osobina je utvrđena PC analizom, gde je ustanovljena visoka varijabilnost za boju lukovice, boju sočnih listova lukovice, broj gnezda i debljinu listova lukovice. Genotipovi su imali boju lukovice od bele do tamno ljubičaste, a takođe i boja sočnih listova. Ove dve osobine su imale najveći uticaj na grupisanje genotipova, tako su formirane dve grupe, uz izdvajanje jednog genotipa koji je heterogen upravo za ove osobine.
PB  - Društvo genetičara Srbije, Beograd
T2  - Genetika-Belgrade
T1  - Phenotypic diversity of basic characteristics of genotypes from the Serbia onion collection
T1  - Fenotipske razlike u osnovnim karakteristikama kolekcije genotipova crnog luka iz Srbije
EP  - 108
IS  - 1
SP  - 101
VL  - 45
DO  - 10.2298/GENSR1301101G
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Gvozdanović-Varga, Jelica and Vasić, Mirjana and Červenski, Janko and Petrović, Anamarija and Moravčević, Đorđe",
year = "2013",
abstract = "The onion is a widely distributed vegetable crop, which takes an important place in the vegetable production in Serbia. The traditional planting method is the one from sets. Old cultivars and populations and, in recent years, foreign cultivars are grown. The large variety of genotypes, including both domestic populations and cultivars, comprises the significant gene pool of this region. The onion collection of the Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops in Novi Sad is based on the populations and cultivars from the territory of the former Yugoslavia. This paper reviews 30 onion genotypes on the basic IPGRI descriptors (ANNEX I). Variability of the reviewed characteristics was determined by PC analysis. High variability values have been established for bulb skin color, bulb flesh color, bulb hearting and bulb skin thickness. The genotypes varied in bulb skin color as well as in bulb flesh color from white to dark violet. These two characteristics had the largest impact on clustering, with a single genotype being heterogeneous exactly for these two characteristics., Crni luk je široko rasprostranjena povrtarska vrsta, čija proizvodnja zauzima značajno mesto u setvenoj strukturi povrća u Srbiji. Tradicionalni način ove proizvodnje je iz arpadžika, gde su zastupljene stare sorte, populacije i sve prisutniji strani sortiment. Bogatstvo genotipova crnog luka, kako gajenih domaćih populacija tako i sorata, predstavlja značajan gen fond sa ovog područja. U Institutu za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo u Novom Sadu, osnovu kolekcije čine domaće populacije i sorte koje se gaje u širem region, sa prostora bivše Jugoslavije. U radu su prikazane osnovne osobine 30 genotipova crnog luka prema deskriptoru IPGRI (ANNEX I.). Varijabilnost ispitivanih osobina je utvrđena PC analizom, gde je ustanovljena visoka varijabilnost za boju lukovice, boju sočnih listova lukovice, broj gnezda i debljinu listova lukovice. Genotipovi su imali boju lukovice od bele do tamno ljubičaste, a takođe i boja sočnih listova. Ove dve osobine su imale najveći uticaj na grupisanje genotipova, tako su formirane dve grupe, uz izdvajanje jednog genotipa koji je heterogen upravo za ove osobine.",
publisher = "Društvo genetičara Srbije, Beograd",
journal = "Genetika-Belgrade",
title = "Phenotypic diversity of basic characteristics of genotypes from the Serbia onion collection, Fenotipske razlike u osnovnim karakteristikama kolekcije genotipova crnog luka iz Srbije",
pages = "108-101",
number = "1",
volume = "45",
doi = "10.2298/GENSR1301101G"
}
Gvozdanović-Varga, J., Vasić, M., Červenski, J., Petrović, A.,& Moravčević, Đ.. (2013). Phenotypic diversity of basic characteristics of genotypes from the Serbia onion collection. in Genetika-Belgrade
Društvo genetičara Srbije, Beograd., 45(1), 101-108.
https://doi.org/10.2298/GENSR1301101G
Gvozdanović-Varga J, Vasić M, Červenski J, Petrović A, Moravčević Đ. Phenotypic diversity of basic characteristics of genotypes from the Serbia onion collection. in Genetika-Belgrade. 2013;45(1):101-108.
doi:10.2298/GENSR1301101G .
Gvozdanović-Varga, Jelica, Vasić, Mirjana, Červenski, Janko, Petrović, Anamarija, Moravčević, Đorđe, "Phenotypic diversity of basic characteristics of genotypes from the Serbia onion collection" in Genetika-Belgrade, 45, no. 1 (2013):101-108,
https://doi.org/10.2298/GENSR1301101G . .

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