Genomics-assisted speed breeding for crop improvement: present and future
Authors
Ćeran, MarinaMiladinović, Dragana
Đorđević, Vuk
Trkulja, Dragana
Radanović, Aleksandra
Glogovac, Svetlana
Kondić-Špika, Ankica
Article (Published version)
Metadata
Show full item recordAbstract
Global agricultural productivity and food security are threatened by climate change, the growing world population, and the difficulties posed by the pandemic era. To overcome these challenges and meet food requirements, breeders have applied and implemented different advanced techniques that accelerate plant development and increase crop selection effectiveness. However, only two or three generations could be advanced annually using these approaches. Speed breeding (SB) is an innovative and promising technology to develop new varieties in a shorter time, utilizing the manipulation of controlled environmental conditions. This strategy can reduce the generation length from 2.5 to 5 times compared to traditional methods and accelerate generation advancement and crop improvement, accommodating multiple generations of crops per year. Beside long breeding cycles, SB can address other challenges related to traditional breeding, such as response to environmental conditions, disease and pest ma...nagement, genetic uniformity, and improving resource efficiency. Combining genomic approaches such as marker-assisted selection, genomic selection, and genome editing with SB offers the capacity to further enhance breeding efficiency by reducing breeding cycle time, enabling early phenotypic assessment, efficient resource utilization, and increasing selection accuracy and genetic gain per year. Genomics-assisted SB holds the potential to revolutionize plant breeding by significantly accelerating the identification and selection of desirable genetic traits, expediting the development of improved crop varieties crucial for addressing global agricultural challenges.
Keywords:
food security / speed breeding / marker-assisted selection / genomic selection / genome editing / genomics-assisted speed breeding / GASB / crop improvementSource:
Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, 2024, 8, 1383302-Publisher:
- Frontiers Media S.A.
Funding / projects:
- Ministry of Science, Technological Development and Innovation of the Republic of Serbia, institutional funding - 200032 (Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops, Novi Sad) (RS-MESTD-inst-2020-200032)
- SmartSun - Creating climate smart sunflower for future challenges (RS-ScienceFundRS-Ideje-7732457)
- SoyPredict - Soybean Yield Prediction Using Multi-omics DataIntegration (RS-ScienceFundRS-Prizma2023_BT-6788)
- CROPINNO - Stepping up scientific excellence and innovation capacity for climate-resilient crop improvement and production (EU-HE-101059784)
- Climate Crops - Centre of Excellence for Innovations in Breeding of Climate-Resilient Crops, Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops
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Institution/Community
FiVeRTY - JOUR AU - Ćeran, Marina AU - Miladinović, Dragana AU - Đorđević, Vuk AU - Trkulja, Dragana AU - Radanović, Aleksandra AU - Glogovac, Svetlana AU - Kondić-Špika, Ankica PY - 2024 UR - http://fiver.ifvcns.rs/handle/123456789/4477 AB - Global agricultural productivity and food security are threatened by climate change, the growing world population, and the difficulties posed by the pandemic era. To overcome these challenges and meet food requirements, breeders have applied and implemented different advanced techniques that accelerate plant development and increase crop selection effectiveness. However, only two or three generations could be advanced annually using these approaches. Speed breeding (SB) is an innovative and promising technology to develop new varieties in a shorter time, utilizing the manipulation of controlled environmental conditions. This strategy can reduce the generation length from 2.5 to 5 times compared to traditional methods and accelerate generation advancement and crop improvement, accommodating multiple generations of crops per year. Beside long breeding cycles, SB can address other challenges related to traditional breeding, such as response to environmental conditions, disease and pest management, genetic uniformity, and improving resource efficiency. Combining genomic approaches such as marker-assisted selection, genomic selection, and genome editing with SB offers the capacity to further enhance breeding efficiency by reducing breeding cycle time, enabling early phenotypic assessment, efficient resource utilization, and increasing selection accuracy and genetic gain per year. Genomics-assisted SB holds the potential to revolutionize plant breeding by significantly accelerating the identification and selection of desirable genetic traits, expediting the development of improved crop varieties crucial for addressing global agricultural challenges. PB - Frontiers Media S.A. T2 - Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems T1 - Genomics-assisted speed breeding for crop improvement: present and future SP - 1383302 VL - 8 DO - 10.3389/fsufs.2024.1383302 ER -
@article{ author = "Ćeran, Marina and Miladinović, Dragana and Đorđević, Vuk and Trkulja, Dragana and Radanović, Aleksandra and Glogovac, Svetlana and Kondić-Špika, Ankica", year = "2024", abstract = "Global agricultural productivity and food security are threatened by climate change, the growing world population, and the difficulties posed by the pandemic era. To overcome these challenges and meet food requirements, breeders have applied and implemented different advanced techniques that accelerate plant development and increase crop selection effectiveness. However, only two or three generations could be advanced annually using these approaches. Speed breeding (SB) is an innovative and promising technology to develop new varieties in a shorter time, utilizing the manipulation of controlled environmental conditions. This strategy can reduce the generation length from 2.5 to 5 times compared to traditional methods and accelerate generation advancement and crop improvement, accommodating multiple generations of crops per year. Beside long breeding cycles, SB can address other challenges related to traditional breeding, such as response to environmental conditions, disease and pest management, genetic uniformity, and improving resource efficiency. Combining genomic approaches such as marker-assisted selection, genomic selection, and genome editing with SB offers the capacity to further enhance breeding efficiency by reducing breeding cycle time, enabling early phenotypic assessment, efficient resource utilization, and increasing selection accuracy and genetic gain per year. Genomics-assisted SB holds the potential to revolutionize plant breeding by significantly accelerating the identification and selection of desirable genetic traits, expediting the development of improved crop varieties crucial for addressing global agricultural challenges.", publisher = "Frontiers Media S.A.", journal = "Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems", title = "Genomics-assisted speed breeding for crop improvement: present and future", pages = "1383302", volume = "8", doi = "10.3389/fsufs.2024.1383302" }
Ćeran, M., Miladinović, D., Đorđević, V., Trkulja, D., Radanović, A., Glogovac, S.,& Kondić-Špika, A.. (2024). Genomics-assisted speed breeding for crop improvement: present and future. in Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems Frontiers Media S.A.., 8, 1383302. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2024.1383302
Ćeran M, Miladinović D, Đorđević V, Trkulja D, Radanović A, Glogovac S, Kondić-Špika A. Genomics-assisted speed breeding for crop improvement: present and future. in Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems. 2024;8:1383302. doi:10.3389/fsufs.2024.1383302 .
Ćeran, Marina, Miladinović, Dragana, Đorđević, Vuk, Trkulja, Dragana, Radanović, Aleksandra, Glogovac, Svetlana, Kondić-Špika, Ankica, "Genomics-assisted speed breeding for crop improvement: present and future" in Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, 8 (2024):1383302, https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2024.1383302 . .