Novosadske sorte ozime pšenice priznate u 1997. godini

Abstract

U radu se iznose glavnije karakteristike sorti ozime pšenice Zlatka, Galija, Prva, Mina, Sreća, Selekta, Dobra, Super rana, Bajka i Senica oplemenjenih u Naučnom institutu za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo u Novom Sadu koje je u 1997. godini registrovala Savezna komisija za priznavanje sorti. Ukrštanjem genetički divergentnih roditelja na visokom nivou intenzivnosti uspešno su, kod većine ovih sorti, kombinovani geni odgovorni za važnije osobine pšenice. Posebna pažnja je obraćena unošenju gena reduktora visine (Rht gena).

In 1997, the Federal Varietal Commission approved the following winter wheat varieties developed at the Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops in Novi Sad: Zlatka, Galija, Prva, Mina, Sreća, Selekta, Dobra, Super rana, Bajka and Senica. Applying various hybridization methods and using genetically divergent and highly intensive parents, it was succeeded in developing several varieties which combine high genetic yield potential, good to very good technological quality, resistance to lodging, low temperatures and diseases, especially to leaf rust (Pucc. recondita tritici). The dwarf variety Zlatka and the semi-dwarf varieties Galija and Prva were the highest yielding varieties in the three-year trials of the Varietal Commission. The varieties Bajka, Sreća, Mina, Dobra and Senica were higher yielding than both standards (Jugoslavija and Partizanka) while Super rana and Selekta were higher yielding than one standard, Partizanka. Successful combinations of genes that control important characteristics, incorporated in the dwarf variety Zlatka and the semi-dwarf varieties Galija and Prva, make these new winter wheat genotypes an important asset for a cost-efficient and economic production at an increased level of intensity.