Economical productivity of maize genotypes under different herbicides application in two contrasting climatic conditions
Authors
Božović, DraganPopović, Dragana
Popović, Vera
Živanović, Tomislav
Ljubičić, Nataša
Ćosić, Milivoje
Spahić, Anđela
Simić, Divna
Filipović, Vladimir
Article (Published version)
Metadata
Show full item recordAbstract
Maize ranks first among worldwide production and an important source of human and animal feed. Its production can be affected by management practices and climatic conditions. The objective of this study was to estimate stability of yield and hundred grains weight of six maize genotypes during two growing seasons at two locations, subjected to four different treatments: T1
treatment—without herbicide, Control; T2 treatment—active substance Nicosulfuron and Motivell commercial preparation; T3 treatment—active substance Rimsulfuron and Tarot; and, T4 treatment—active substance Forasulfuron and Equip. Additive main effects and multiplicative interaction—
AMMI model and genotype × environment interaction—GGE biplot were used to estimate GEI—genotype by environment interaction. The results showed that the influence of genotype (G), year (Y), locality (L), treatment (T) and all interaction on hundred grains weight were significant. The share of genotypes in the total phenotypic variance was... 64.70%, while the share in total interaction was 26.88%. The share of IPCA1 in terms of G × T interaction was 50.6%, while share of IPCA2 was 44.74%, which comprised together 94.80% of interaction. The first IPCA1 axis showed high share in the total interaction, which indicates out significance of genotype in total variation and interaction,
while high level of IPCA2 indicates a significant treatment effect. Genotype L-6 had the same mass of 100 grains (37.96 g) during both years of testing, while genotype L-1, with 4.46 g, had the largest difference between years. This clearly indicates the influence of genotype but also stress under the influence of sulfonylureas and environmental factors. The maize genotype with the highest values of hundred grains weight, L-5 and L-6, expressed the highest values of grain yield (4665 kg ha−1 and 4445 kg ha−1).
Keywords:
Zea mays / maize / genotypes / PCA / grain yield / stabilitySource:
Sustainability, 2022, 14, 5629-Publisher:
- Basel : MDPI
Funding / projects:
- Ministry of Science, Technological Development and Innovation of the Republic of Serbia, institutional funding - 200032 (Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops, Novi Sad) (RS-MESTD-inst-2020-200032)
- Ministry of Science, Technological Development and Innovation of the Republic of Serbia, institutional funding - 200003 (Institute for Medicinal Plant Research 'Dr. Josif Pančić ', Belgrade) (RS-MESTD-inst-2020-200003)
- Ministry of Science, Technological Development and Innovation of the Republic of Serbia, institutional funding - 200116 (University of Belgrade, Faculty of Agriculture) (RS-MESTD-inst-2020-200116)
- Ministry of Science, Technological Development and Innovation of the Republic of Serbia, institutional funding - 200045 (Institute of Science Application in Agriculture, Belgrade) (RS-MESTD-inst-2020-200045)
- Ministry of Science, Technological Development and Innovation of the Republic of Serbia, institutional funding - 200027 (Institute of Forestry, Belgrade) (RS-MESTD-inst-2020-200027)
- Ministry of Science, Technological Development and Innovation of the Republic of Serbia, institutional funding - 200358 (BioSense Institute) (RS-MESTD-inst-2020-200358)
- Bilateralni projekat Crna Gora-Srbija: Alternativna žita i uljarice kao izvor zdravstveno bezbedne hrane i važna sirovina za proizvodnju biodizela (2019-2020)
DOI: 10.3390/su14095629
ISSN: 2071-1050
WoS: 00079473720000
Scopus: 2-s2.0-85130209766
Collections
Institution/Community
FiVeRTY - JOUR AU - Božović, Dragan AU - Popović, Dragana AU - Popović, Vera AU - Živanović, Tomislav AU - Ljubičić, Nataša AU - Ćosić, Milivoje AU - Spahić, Anđela AU - Simić, Divna AU - Filipović, Vladimir PY - 2022 UR - http://fiver.ifvcns.rs/handle/123456789/2635 AB - Maize ranks first among worldwide production and an important source of human and animal feed. Its production can be affected by management practices and climatic conditions. The objective of this study was to estimate stability of yield and hundred grains weight of six maize genotypes during two growing seasons at two locations, subjected to four different treatments: T1 treatment—without herbicide, Control; T2 treatment—active substance Nicosulfuron and Motivell commercial preparation; T3 treatment—active substance Rimsulfuron and Tarot; and, T4 treatment—active substance Forasulfuron and Equip. Additive main effects and multiplicative interaction— AMMI model and genotype × environment interaction—GGE biplot were used to estimate GEI—genotype by environment interaction. The results showed that the influence of genotype (G), year (Y), locality (L), treatment (T) and all interaction on hundred grains weight were significant. The share of genotypes in the total phenotypic variance was 64.70%, while the share in total interaction was 26.88%. The share of IPCA1 in terms of G × T interaction was 50.6%, while share of IPCA2 was 44.74%, which comprised together 94.80% of interaction. The first IPCA1 axis showed high share in the total interaction, which indicates out significance of genotype in total variation and interaction, while high level of IPCA2 indicates a significant treatment effect. Genotype L-6 had the same mass of 100 grains (37.96 g) during both years of testing, while genotype L-1, with 4.46 g, had the largest difference between years. This clearly indicates the influence of genotype but also stress under the influence of sulfonylureas and environmental factors. The maize genotype with the highest values of hundred grains weight, L-5 and L-6, expressed the highest values of grain yield (4665 kg ha−1 and 4445 kg ha−1). PB - Basel : MDPI T2 - Sustainability T1 - Economical productivity of maize genotypes under different herbicides application in two contrasting climatic conditions SP - 5629 VL - 14 DO - 10.3390/su14095629 ER -
@article{ author = "Božović, Dragan and Popović, Dragana and Popović, Vera and Živanović, Tomislav and Ljubičić, Nataša and Ćosić, Milivoje and Spahić, Anđela and Simić, Divna and Filipović, Vladimir", year = "2022", abstract = "Maize ranks first among worldwide production and an important source of human and animal feed. Its production can be affected by management practices and climatic conditions. The objective of this study was to estimate stability of yield and hundred grains weight of six maize genotypes during two growing seasons at two locations, subjected to four different treatments: T1 treatment—without herbicide, Control; T2 treatment—active substance Nicosulfuron and Motivell commercial preparation; T3 treatment—active substance Rimsulfuron and Tarot; and, T4 treatment—active substance Forasulfuron and Equip. Additive main effects and multiplicative interaction— AMMI model and genotype × environment interaction—GGE biplot were used to estimate GEI—genotype by environment interaction. The results showed that the influence of genotype (G), year (Y), locality (L), treatment (T) and all interaction on hundred grains weight were significant. The share of genotypes in the total phenotypic variance was 64.70%, while the share in total interaction was 26.88%. The share of IPCA1 in terms of G × T interaction was 50.6%, while share of IPCA2 was 44.74%, which comprised together 94.80% of interaction. The first IPCA1 axis showed high share in the total interaction, which indicates out significance of genotype in total variation and interaction, while high level of IPCA2 indicates a significant treatment effect. Genotype L-6 had the same mass of 100 grains (37.96 g) during both years of testing, while genotype L-1, with 4.46 g, had the largest difference between years. This clearly indicates the influence of genotype but also stress under the influence of sulfonylureas and environmental factors. The maize genotype with the highest values of hundred grains weight, L-5 and L-6, expressed the highest values of grain yield (4665 kg ha−1 and 4445 kg ha−1).", publisher = "Basel : MDPI", journal = "Sustainability", title = "Economical productivity of maize genotypes under different herbicides application in two contrasting climatic conditions", pages = "5629", volume = "14", doi = "10.3390/su14095629" }
Božović, D., Popović, D., Popović, V., Živanović, T., Ljubičić, N., Ćosić, M., Spahić, A., Simić, D.,& Filipović, V.. (2022). Economical productivity of maize genotypes under different herbicides application in two contrasting climatic conditions. in Sustainability Basel : MDPI., 14, 5629. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14095629
Božović D, Popović D, Popović V, Živanović T, Ljubičić N, Ćosić M, Spahić A, Simić D, Filipović V. Economical productivity of maize genotypes under different herbicides application in two contrasting climatic conditions. in Sustainability. 2022;14:5629. doi:10.3390/su14095629 .
Božović, Dragan, Popović, Dragana, Popović, Vera, Živanović, Tomislav, Ljubičić, Nataša, Ćosić, Milivoje, Spahić, Anđela, Simić, Divna, Filipović, Vladimir, "Economical productivity of maize genotypes under different herbicides application in two contrasting climatic conditions" in Sustainability, 14 (2022):5629, https://doi.org/10.3390/su14095629 . .