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The process of creating high-yielding barley varieties with excellent quality for the malt and beer industry

dc.creatorBrbaklić, Ljiljana
dc.creatorMikić, Sanja
dc.creatorMirosavljević, Milan
dc.creatorAćin, Vladimir
dc.creatorŽivančev, Dragan
dc.creatorPribić, Milana
dc.creatorPejin, Jelena
dc.date.accessioned2024-04-26T07:48:52Z
dc.date.available2024-04-26T07:48:52Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.identifier.urihttp://fiver.ifvcns.rs/handle/123456789/4554
dc.description.abstractJečam je najvažnija žitarica koja se koristi u proizvodnji piva. Jedan od ciljeva oplemenjivanja ječma je stvaranje visoko kvalitetnih sorti, koje tokom procesa sladovanja daju odličan kvalitet slada za potrebe pivarske industrije. Proces stvaranja novih sorti pivskog ječma je izuzetno dug, a počinje odabirom roditelja koji poseduju željene osobine. Njihovim ukrštanjem se dobija potomstvo koje se pažljivo prati i ocenjuje u narednim generacijama. Kontinuirano se beleži veliki broj osobina kao i otpornost na čitav niz abiotičkih i biotičkih faktora, a iz kasnijih potomstava vrši se selekcija homozigotnih linija koje poseduju dobar kvalitet (sadržaj proteina, Kolbahov broj, Hartongov broj i druge parametre) i stabilan prinos, a testiraju se u mikroogledima na većem broju lokaliteta. Odabrane najperspektivnije linije se postavijaju u oglede Komisije za priznavanje sorti na sedam lokaliteta, a koje se pokažu bolje od standarda u dvogodišnjem periodu registruju se kao nove sorte. Do danas, u Institutu za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo u Novom Sadu priznate su 33 sorte dvoredog ozimog i 38 sorti jarog dvoredog pivskog ječma. Pored razvoja novih sorti, uvode se savremene molekularne metode i nove tehnologije u proizvodnji u cilju stvaranja sorti sa poboljšanim karakteristikama.sr
dc.description.abstractBarley is the most important cereal used in beer production. One of the most important barley breeding objectives is the creation of high-quality varieties, which during the process of malting provide great malt quality for the brewery industry. The process of development of new barley varieties is long-term and starts with a selection of parents which possess desired traits. After their crossing, the obtained progenies are carefully evaluated and phenotyped in the next generations. A lot of agronomically important traits are marked as well as tolerance to a vast number of abiotic and biotic factors. Progenies with a high level of homogeneity from the later generations are selected which posses good quality (protein content, Kolbach index, Hartong number etc.) and stable yield, and test in micro experimental trials at several locations. The most perspective lines are set up in Commission for registration varieties trials at 7 sites in Serbia. Up to this time, 33 winter and 38 spring two-rowed barley varieties are registered in the Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops. Besides the development of new varieties, modern molecular methods and new technology are introduced in production to create varieties with improved performance.sr
dc.language.isosrsr
dc.publisherZrenjanin : Grad Zrenjaninsr
dc.relationinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MESTD/inst-2020/200032/RS//sr
dc.rightsopenAccesssr
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.sourceZbornik apstrakata, 4. Naučno-stručni simpozijum sa međunarodnim učešćem “Pivo, pivarske sirovine i oprema”, 28-30. oktobar 2021., Zrenjaninsr
dc.subjectHordeum vulgare ssp. distichumsr
dc.subjectselectionsr
dc.subjectbreedingsr
dc.subjecttechnological qualitysr
dc.subjectbarleysr
dc.subjectHordeum vulgaresr
dc.subjectječamsr
dc.subjectoplemenjivanjesr
dc.subjecttehnološki kvalitetsr
dc.subjectsladsr
dc.subjectpivosr
dc.subjectmaltsr
dc.subjectbeersr
dc.subjectsortesr
dc.subjectcultivarssr
dc.subjectNS semesr
dc.titleProces stvaranja visokorodnih sorti ječma sa odličnim kvalitetom za industriju slada i pivasr
dc.titleThe process of creating high-yielding barley varieties with excellent quality for the malt and beer industrysr
dc.typeconferenceObjectsr
dc.rights.licenseBYsr
dc.citation.epage24
dc.citation.spage23
dc.identifier.fulltexthttp://fiver.ifvcns.rs/bitstream/id/12111/bitstream_12111.pdf
dc.identifier.rcubhttps://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_4554
dc.type.versionpublishedVersionsr


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