Proizvodnja biomase iz energetskih i brzorastućih biljaka

Abstract

Agroekološki i zemljišni uslovi Republike Srpske pružaju mogućnost gajenja agroenergetskih usjeva koji predstavljaju šansu za poljoprivredne proizvođače koji posjeduju zemljišta manje povoljnih fizičkih i hemijskih osobina. Međutim, proizvodnja i širenje bioenergetskih usjeva izloženi su oštrim kritikama i sumnjama u njihovu ekonomsku opravdanost. Osnovni problem je identifikacija najpodesnije biomase i projektovanje procesa kojim iz nje treba dobiti energiju.

Using the produced biomass would significantly reduce the consumption of fossil fuels, which Serbia and Republic of Srpska have in limited quantities. The great genetic potential of fertility has classified miscanthus in the group of the most important bio-energetic crops. By introducing these predominantly perennial plants into production, with slightly higher investments in the year of establishment and significantly less in the years of use, uncultivated agricultural land could be used and also the most non-agricultural areas and deposoles could be bring to purpose.