Rđe pšenice - prošlost, sadašnjost i budućnost
Wheat rusts - the past, present and future
Чланак у часопису (Објављена верзија)
Метаподаци
Приказ свих података о документуАпстракт
Tokom istorije rđe su periodično bile pretnja proizvodnji ratarskih kultura. Ekonomski najznačajnije su rđe koje se javljaju na pšenici: lisna, žuta i stabljična rđa. Odnos pšenica-rđe tokom XX veka je pretrpeo značajne promene, počevši od epidemija stabljične rđe početkom ovog veka, zatim uspostavljanja sistema kontrole datih patogena kroz značajne istraživačke programe, pa do ponovne pojave epidemije stabljične, ali i žute rđe na kraju XX veka. Na našim prostorima značajna epidemija lisne rđe utvrđena je 1994. godine, dok su 2014. godine veliki gubici u prinosu pšenice uzrokovani jačom pojavom žute rđe. Višegodišnja ispitivanja na oglednim poljima na Rimskim Šančevima ukazala su na statistički značajan uticaj sredine/godine i sorte na visinu indeksa oboljenja rđa pšenice.
Historically, rusts have periodically been a threat to cereal production. The most economically important rusts occur on wheat, such as: leaf rust, yellow or stripe rust and stem rust. During the twentieth century the wheat-rust interaction has suffered significant changes, starting with the epidemics of stem rust at the beginning of this century, then establishing a system of control of given pathogens through major research programs, to the recurrence of epidemics of stem, as well as yellow rust at the end of the twentieth century. In our country a significant epidemic of leaf rust was reported in 1994, while in 2014 great yield losses in wheat were caused due to the large outbreak of yellow rust. Multi-year trials that were conducted on the experimental fields of Rimski Šančevi indicated significant effect of environment/year, and the variety on disease index of wheat rusts.
Кључне речи:
rđe / pšenica / rase / epidemije / klima / integralna zaštita useva / wheat / rusts / races / epidemics / climate / integrated crop protectionИзвор:
Biljni lekar / Plant Doctor, 2018, 44, 5-6, 436-449Издавач:
- Novi Sad : Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Poljoprivredni fakultet
Финансирање / пројекти:
- Савремено оплемењивање стрних жита за садашње и будуће потребе (RS-MESTD-Technological Development (TD or TR)-31066)
Колекције
Институција/група
FiVeRTY - JOUR AU - Jevtić, Radivoje AU - Lalošević, Mirjana AU - Župunski, Vesna AU - Jerković, Zoran PY - 2018 UR - http://fiver.ifvcns.rs/handle/123456789/4110 AB - Tokom istorije rđe su periodično bile pretnja proizvodnji ratarskih kultura. Ekonomski najznačajnije su rđe koje se javljaju na pšenici: lisna, žuta i stabljična rđa. Odnos pšenica-rđe tokom XX veka je pretrpeo značajne promene, počevši od epidemija stabljične rđe početkom ovog veka, zatim uspostavljanja sistema kontrole datih patogena kroz značajne istraživačke programe, pa do ponovne pojave epidemije stabljične, ali i žute rđe na kraju XX veka. Na našim prostorima značajna epidemija lisne rđe utvrđena je 1994. godine, dok su 2014. godine veliki gubici u prinosu pšenice uzrokovani jačom pojavom žute rđe. Višegodišnja ispitivanja na oglednim poljima na Rimskim Šančevima ukazala su na statistički značajan uticaj sredine/godine i sorte na visinu indeksa oboljenja rđa pšenice. AB - Historically, rusts have periodically been a threat to cereal production. The most economically important rusts occur on wheat, such as: leaf rust, yellow or stripe rust and stem rust. During the twentieth century the wheat-rust interaction has suffered significant changes, starting with the epidemics of stem rust at the beginning of this century, then establishing a system of control of given pathogens through major research programs, to the recurrence of epidemics of stem, as well as yellow rust at the end of the twentieth century. In our country a significant epidemic of leaf rust was reported in 1994, while in 2014 great yield losses in wheat were caused due to the large outbreak of yellow rust. Multi-year trials that were conducted on the experimental fields of Rimski Šančevi indicated significant effect of environment/year, and the variety on disease index of wheat rusts. PB - Novi Sad : Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Poljoprivredni fakultet T2 - Biljni lekar / Plant Doctor T1 - Rđe pšenice - prošlost, sadašnjost i budućnost T1 - Wheat rusts - the past, present and future EP - 449 IS - 5-6 SP - 436 VL - 44 UR - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_4110 ER -
@article{ author = "Jevtić, Radivoje and Lalošević, Mirjana and Župunski, Vesna and Jerković, Zoran", year = "2018", abstract = "Tokom istorije rđe su periodično bile pretnja proizvodnji ratarskih kultura. Ekonomski najznačajnije su rđe koje se javljaju na pšenici: lisna, žuta i stabljična rđa. Odnos pšenica-rđe tokom XX veka je pretrpeo značajne promene, počevši od epidemija stabljične rđe početkom ovog veka, zatim uspostavljanja sistema kontrole datih patogena kroz značajne istraživačke programe, pa do ponovne pojave epidemije stabljične, ali i žute rđe na kraju XX veka. Na našim prostorima značajna epidemija lisne rđe utvrđena je 1994. godine, dok su 2014. godine veliki gubici u prinosu pšenice uzrokovani jačom pojavom žute rđe. Višegodišnja ispitivanja na oglednim poljima na Rimskim Šančevima ukazala su na statistički značajan uticaj sredine/godine i sorte na visinu indeksa oboljenja rđa pšenice., Historically, rusts have periodically been a threat to cereal production. The most economically important rusts occur on wheat, such as: leaf rust, yellow or stripe rust and stem rust. During the twentieth century the wheat-rust interaction has suffered significant changes, starting with the epidemics of stem rust at the beginning of this century, then establishing a system of control of given pathogens through major research programs, to the recurrence of epidemics of stem, as well as yellow rust at the end of the twentieth century. In our country a significant epidemic of leaf rust was reported in 1994, while in 2014 great yield losses in wheat were caused due to the large outbreak of yellow rust. Multi-year trials that were conducted on the experimental fields of Rimski Šančevi indicated significant effect of environment/year, and the variety on disease index of wheat rusts.", publisher = "Novi Sad : Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Poljoprivredni fakultet", journal = "Biljni lekar / Plant Doctor", title = "Rđe pšenice - prošlost, sadašnjost i budućnost, Wheat rusts - the past, present and future", pages = "449-436", number = "5-6", volume = "44", url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_4110" }
Jevtić, R., Lalošević, M., Župunski, V.,& Jerković, Z.. (2018). Rđe pšenice - prošlost, sadašnjost i budućnost. in Biljni lekar / Plant Doctor Novi Sad : Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Poljoprivredni fakultet., 44(5-6), 436-449. https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_4110
Jevtić R, Lalošević M, Župunski V, Jerković Z. Rđe pšenice - prošlost, sadašnjost i budućnost. in Biljni lekar / Plant Doctor. 2018;44(5-6):436-449. https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_4110 .
Jevtić, Radivoje, Lalošević, Mirjana, Župunski, Vesna, Jerković, Zoran, "Rđe pšenice - prošlost, sadašnjost i budućnost" in Biljni lekar / Plant Doctor, 44, no. 5-6 (2018):436-449, https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_4110 .