Sekundarni proizvodi žita kao energenti
Secondary products cereals as energy products
Аутори
Ikanović, JelaPopović, Vera
Janković, Snežana
Živanović, Ljubiša
Kolarić, Ljubiša
Lončar, Miloš
Kulić, Gordana
Dražić, Nikola
Чланак у часопису (Објављена верзија)
Метаподаци
Приказ свих података о документуАпстракт
Svake godine se u poljoprivrednoj proizvodnji, ali i u drugim
delatnostima privrede stvore velike količčine otpada koji predstavalja organsku biomasu podesnu za korišćenje u energetske svrhe. U radu je ispitivana biomasa dva alternativna ţita (krupnik i korasan), tokom dvogodišnjih istraţivanja, 2015-
2016. godine, i mogućnost racionalnijeg korišćenja njihovih sekundarnih proizvoda u energetske svrhe. Rezultati su pokazali da je izmeĎu genotipova postojala je statistički značajna razlika u visini ispitivanog parametra, dok godina nije imala statistički značajan uticaj na visinu prinosa biomase. Pšenica korosan
imala je veći prinos biomase, u proseku za dvogodisnji period, za 627 kg/ha odnosno za 59,22%. U skoroj budućnosti pogone koji bi za proizvodnju biogoriva koristili nehranljivi deo biljaka, odnosno ţetvene ostatke ratarskih (i ostalih) useva i zasada. Bitno je istaći da su u proteklim decenijama mnoge zemlje, pod snaţnim pritiskom da poboljšaju energetsku sigurnost sa aspekta... zaštite ţivotne sredine, ali i da smanje zavisnost od uvoza,
počele da razvijaju programe proizvodnje alternativnih biogoriva metana, etanola i biodizela iz proizvoda biljnog porekla.
Every year, in agricultural production, but also in other economic
activities. They create large amounts of waste which represents organic biomass suitable for use in energy purposes. The paper examined biomass two alternative cereals (spelt and khorasan), during two years, 2015-2016, and the possibility of more rational use their secondary products for energy purposes. The results showed that between the genotypes there was a statistically
significant difference in the height of the tested parameter, while the year did not have a statistically significant impact on the yield of biomass. Wheat corosan had a higher biomass yield, on average for two years, by 6270 kg ha-1 or 59.32%. In the near future, it is necessary to perfect it industrial drives, which would for use biofuel production not a nutrient part of plants, or harvest residues field (and other) crops and plantations. It is important to point out that they have been in the past decades many countries, strong pressure to impr...ove energy security from the
aspect of environmental protection, but also to reduce the dependence on imports, began to develop programs production of alternative biofuels methane, ethanol and biodiesel from vegetable products of origin.
Кључне речи:
alternativna žita / sekundarni proizvodi / energenti / korasan pšenica (kamut)-Triticum turgidum ssp. turanicum / krupnik-Triticum spelta (L.) / alternative cereals / secondary products / energy products / Khorasan wheat-Triticum turgidum ssp. turanicum / spelt-Triticum spelta (L.)Извор:
Zbornik naučnih radova (Institut PKB Agroekonomik), 2019, 25, 1-2, 99-109Издавач:
- Beograd : PKB Agroekonomik
Финансирање / пројекти:
- Екоремедијација деградираних простора продукцијом агроенергетских усева (RS-MESTD-Technological Development (TD or TR)-31078)
- Развој нових сорти и побољшање технологија производње уљаних биљних врста за различите намене (RS-MESTD-Technological Development (TD or TR)-31025)
- FAO project: Redesigning the exploitation of small grains genetic resources towards increased sustainability of grain-value chain and improved farmers’ livelihoods in Serbia and Bulgaria – GRAINEFIT; 2019-2022
- Bilateralni projekat Crna Gora-Srbija: Alternativna žita i uljarice kao izvor zdravstveno bezbedne hrane i važna sirovina za proizvodnju biodizela (2019-2020)
Напомена:
- Radovi sa 33. Savetovanja agronoma, veterinara, tehnologa i agroekonomista, Padinska Skela, 2019.
Колекције
Институција/група
FiVeRTY - JOUR AU - Ikanović, Jela AU - Popović, Vera AU - Janković, Snežana AU - Živanović, Ljubiša AU - Kolarić, Ljubiša AU - Lončar, Miloš AU - Kulić, Gordana AU - Dražić, Nikola PY - 2019 UR - http://fiver.ifvcns.rs/handle/123456789/2569 AB - Svake godine se u poljoprivrednoj proizvodnji, ali i u drugim delatnostima privrede stvore velike količčine otpada koji predstavalja organsku biomasu podesnu za korišćenje u energetske svrhe. U radu je ispitivana biomasa dva alternativna ţita (krupnik i korasan), tokom dvogodišnjih istraţivanja, 2015- 2016. godine, i mogućnost racionalnijeg korišćenja njihovih sekundarnih proizvoda u energetske svrhe. Rezultati su pokazali da je izmeĎu genotipova postojala je statistički značajna razlika u visini ispitivanog parametra, dok godina nije imala statistički značajan uticaj na visinu prinosa biomase. Pšenica korosan imala je veći prinos biomase, u proseku za dvogodisnji period, za 627 kg/ha odnosno za 59,22%. U skoroj budućnosti pogone koji bi za proizvodnju biogoriva koristili nehranljivi deo biljaka, odnosno ţetvene ostatke ratarskih (i ostalih) useva i zasada. Bitno je istaći da su u proteklim decenijama mnoge zemlje, pod snaţnim pritiskom da poboljšaju energetsku sigurnost sa aspekta zaštite ţivotne sredine, ali i da smanje zavisnost od uvoza, počele da razvijaju programe proizvodnje alternativnih biogoriva metana, etanola i biodizela iz proizvoda biljnog porekla. AB - Every year, in agricultural production, but also in other economic activities. They create large amounts of waste which represents organic biomass suitable for use in energy purposes. The paper examined biomass two alternative cereals (spelt and khorasan), during two years, 2015-2016, and the possibility of more rational use their secondary products for energy purposes. The results showed that between the genotypes there was a statistically significant difference in the height of the tested parameter, while the year did not have a statistically significant impact on the yield of biomass. Wheat corosan had a higher biomass yield, on average for two years, by 6270 kg ha-1 or 59.32%. In the near future, it is necessary to perfect it industrial drives, which would for use biofuel production not a nutrient part of plants, or harvest residues field (and other) crops and plantations. It is important to point out that they have been in the past decades many countries, strong pressure to improve energy security from the aspect of environmental protection, but also to reduce the dependence on imports, began to develop programs production of alternative biofuels methane, ethanol and biodiesel from vegetable products of origin. PB - Beograd : PKB Agroekonomik T2 - Zbornik naučnih radova (Institut PKB Agroekonomik) T1 - Sekundarni proizvodi žita kao energenti T1 - Secondary products cereals as energy products EP - 109 IS - 1-2 SP - 99 VL - 25 UR - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_2569 ER -
@article{ author = "Ikanović, Jela and Popović, Vera and Janković, Snežana and Živanović, Ljubiša and Kolarić, Ljubiša and Lončar, Miloš and Kulić, Gordana and Dražić, Nikola", year = "2019", abstract = "Svake godine se u poljoprivrednoj proizvodnji, ali i u drugim delatnostima privrede stvore velike količčine otpada koji predstavalja organsku biomasu podesnu za korišćenje u energetske svrhe. U radu je ispitivana biomasa dva alternativna ţita (krupnik i korasan), tokom dvogodišnjih istraţivanja, 2015- 2016. godine, i mogućnost racionalnijeg korišćenja njihovih sekundarnih proizvoda u energetske svrhe. Rezultati su pokazali da je izmeĎu genotipova postojala je statistički značajna razlika u visini ispitivanog parametra, dok godina nije imala statistički značajan uticaj na visinu prinosa biomase. Pšenica korosan imala je veći prinos biomase, u proseku za dvogodisnji period, za 627 kg/ha odnosno za 59,22%. U skoroj budućnosti pogone koji bi za proizvodnju biogoriva koristili nehranljivi deo biljaka, odnosno ţetvene ostatke ratarskih (i ostalih) useva i zasada. Bitno je istaći da su u proteklim decenijama mnoge zemlje, pod snaţnim pritiskom da poboljšaju energetsku sigurnost sa aspekta zaštite ţivotne sredine, ali i da smanje zavisnost od uvoza, počele da razvijaju programe proizvodnje alternativnih biogoriva metana, etanola i biodizela iz proizvoda biljnog porekla., Every year, in agricultural production, but also in other economic activities. They create large amounts of waste which represents organic biomass suitable for use in energy purposes. The paper examined biomass two alternative cereals (spelt and khorasan), during two years, 2015-2016, and the possibility of more rational use their secondary products for energy purposes. The results showed that between the genotypes there was a statistically significant difference in the height of the tested parameter, while the year did not have a statistically significant impact on the yield of biomass. Wheat corosan had a higher biomass yield, on average for two years, by 6270 kg ha-1 or 59.32%. In the near future, it is necessary to perfect it industrial drives, which would for use biofuel production not a nutrient part of plants, or harvest residues field (and other) crops and plantations. It is important to point out that they have been in the past decades many countries, strong pressure to improve energy security from the aspect of environmental protection, but also to reduce the dependence on imports, began to develop programs production of alternative biofuels methane, ethanol and biodiesel from vegetable products of origin.", publisher = "Beograd : PKB Agroekonomik", journal = "Zbornik naučnih radova (Institut PKB Agroekonomik)", title = "Sekundarni proizvodi žita kao energenti, Secondary products cereals as energy products", pages = "109-99", number = "1-2", volume = "25", url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_2569" }
Ikanović, J., Popović, V., Janković, S., Živanović, L., Kolarić, L., Lončar, M., Kulić, G.,& Dražić, N.. (2019). Sekundarni proizvodi žita kao energenti. in Zbornik naučnih radova (Institut PKB Agroekonomik) Beograd : PKB Agroekonomik., 25(1-2), 99-109. https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_2569
Ikanović J, Popović V, Janković S, Živanović L, Kolarić L, Lončar M, Kulić G, Dražić N. Sekundarni proizvodi žita kao energenti. in Zbornik naučnih radova (Institut PKB Agroekonomik). 2019;25(1-2):99-109. https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_2569 .
Ikanović, Jela, Popović, Vera, Janković, Snežana, Živanović, Ljubiša, Kolarić, Ljubiša, Lončar, Miloš, Kulić, Gordana, Dražić, Nikola, "Sekundarni proizvodi žita kao energenti" in Zbornik naučnih radova (Institut PKB Agroekonomik), 25, no. 1-2 (2019):99-109, https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_2569 .