NS Zlatka i NS Slatka - prve srpske sorte lanika (Camelina sativa L. Crantz)

Abstract

NS Zlatka i NS Slatka su registrovane u Srbiji kao prve sorte lanika (Camelina sativa, L. Crantz) 2018.godine, ali je seme ove vrste naĊeno u arheološkim nalazištima još iz bronzanog doba na podruĉju severnog Balkana. Poslednjih godina interes za lanikom se ponovo povećava zbog njegove raznovrsne upotrebe i skromnih agroekoloških zahteva gajenja. U dvogodišnjem ogledu sorte kanditati su ispitivane u tri lokaliteta: Sombor, Panĉevo i Novi Sad prema Pravilniku o metodama ispitivanja sorte lanika radi priznavanja sorte. Proizvodna i upotrebna vrednost sorte utvrĊena se na osnovu rezultata ispitivanja bitnih osobina sorte za ovu vrstu. Proseĉan prinos semena nešto je veći kod sorte NS Zlatka (1056 kg/ha) nego kod sorte NS Slatka (1019 kg/ha). Sadrţaj ulja kod obe sorte je gotovo jednak 42,28% (NS Zlatka) i 42,12% (NS Slatka), pri ĉemu prinos semena uzrokuje veći prinosu ulja od 6 kg/ha kod sorte NS Zlatka.

NS Zlatka and NS Slatka cultivars were registered in Serbia in 2018. They were the first cultivars of Camelina (Camelina sativa, L. Crantz) even though Camelina seeds were found at the Bronze Age archeological sites in the northern Balkan Peninsula. The recent increased interest in Camelina is due to its versatility and environmental flexibility. Candidate cultivars were tested in a two-year trial at three localities - Sombor, Panĉevo, and Novi Sad - according to the regulations on the methods of testing Camelina for cultivar registration purposes. The usability and value of the cultivars was determined according to the analysis of significant cultivar traits. Average seed yield of NS Zlatka cultivar was slightly higher (1056 kg/ha) compared to NS Slatka (1019 kg/ha). Oil content of the cultivars was almost the same: 42.28% (NS Zlatka) and 42.12% (NS Slatka), whereas higher seed yield resulted in higher oil yield, amounting to 6 kg/ha obtained from the cultivar NS Zlatka.