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Rubbery taproot disease of sugar beet in Serbia associated with 'Candidatus phytoplasma solani'

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Authors
Ćurčić, Živko
Stepanović, Jelena
Zübert, Christina
Taški-Ajduković, Ksenija
Kosovac, Andrea
Rekanović, Emil
Kube, Michael
Duduk, Bojan
Article (Published version)
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Abstract
Rubbery taproot disease (RTD) of sugar beet was observed in Serbia for the first time in the 1960s. The disease was already described in neighboring Bulgaria and Romania at the time but it was associated with abiotic factors. In this study on RTD of sugar beet in its main growing area of Serbia, we provide evidence of the association between 'Candidatus Phytoplasma solani' (stolbur phytoplasma) infection and the occurrence of typical RTD symptomatology. 'Ca. P. solani' was identified by PCR and the sequence analyses of 16S ribosomal RNA, tuf, secY, and stamp genes. In contrast, the causative agent of the syndrome “basses richesses” of sugar beet-namely, 'Ca. Arsenophonus phytopathogenicus'-was not detected. Sequence analysis of the stolbur strain's tuf gene confirmed a previously reported and a new, distinct tuf stolbur genotype (named 'tuf d') that is prevalent in sugar beet. The sequence signatures of the tuf gene as well as the one of stamp both correlate with the epidemiological cy...cle and reservoir plant host. This study provides knowledge that, for the first time, enables the differentiation of stolbur strains associated with RTD of sugar beet from closely related strains, thereby providing necessary information for further epidemiological work seeking to identify insect vectors and reservoir plant hosts. The results of this study indicate that there are differences in hybrid susceptibility. Clarifying the etiology of RTD as a long-known and economically important disease is certainly the first step toward disease management in Serbia and neighboring countries.

Keywords:
Beta vulgaris / Etiology / field crops / Prokaryotes / Stolbur
Source:
Plant Disease, 2021, 105, 2, 255-263
Publisher:
  • American Phytopathological Society
Funding / projects:
  • Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development, Republic of Serbia, Grant no. 200214 (Institue of Pesticides and Environmental Protection, Belgrade) (RS-200214)
  • Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development, Republic of Serbia, Grant no. 200032 (Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops, Novi Sad) (RS-200032)
Note:
  • Peer-reviewed version: http://fiver.ifvcns.rs/handle/123456789/2145

DOI: 10.1094/PDIS-07-20-1602-RE

ISSN: 0191-2917

PubMed: 33021915

WoS: 000663970900003

Scopus: 2-s2.0-85101640453
[ Google Scholar ]
4
1
URI
http://fiver.ifvcns.rs/handle/123456789/2082
Collections
  • Radovi istraživača / Researchers' papers
Institution/Community
FiVeR
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Ćurčić, Živko
AU  - Stepanović, Jelena
AU  - Zübert, Christina
AU  - Taški-Ajduković, Ksenija
AU  - Kosovac, Andrea
AU  - Rekanović, Emil
AU  - Kube, Michael
AU  - Duduk, Bojan
PY  - 2021
UR  - http://fiver.ifvcns.rs/handle/123456789/2082
AB  - Rubbery taproot disease (RTD) of sugar beet was observed in Serbia for the first time in the 1960s. The disease was already described in neighboring Bulgaria and Romania at the time but it was associated with abiotic factors. In this study on RTD of sugar beet in its main growing area of Serbia, we provide evidence of the association between 'Candidatus Phytoplasma solani' (stolbur phytoplasma) infection and the occurrence of typical RTD symptomatology. 'Ca. P. solani' was identified by PCR and the sequence analyses of 16S ribosomal RNA, tuf, secY, and stamp genes. In contrast, the causative agent of the syndrome “basses richesses” of sugar beet-namely, 'Ca. Arsenophonus phytopathogenicus'-was not detected. Sequence analysis of the stolbur strain's tuf gene confirmed a previously reported and a new, distinct tuf stolbur genotype (named 'tuf d') that is prevalent in sugar beet. The sequence signatures of the tuf gene as well as the one of stamp both correlate with the epidemiological cycle and reservoir plant host. This study provides knowledge that, for the first time, enables the differentiation of stolbur strains associated with RTD of sugar beet from closely related strains, thereby providing necessary information for further epidemiological work seeking to identify insect vectors and reservoir plant hosts. The results of this study indicate that there are differences in hybrid susceptibility. Clarifying the etiology of RTD as a long-known and economically important disease is certainly the first step toward disease management in Serbia and neighboring countries.
PB  - American Phytopathological Society
T2  - Plant Disease
T1  - Rubbery taproot disease of sugar beet in Serbia associated with 'Candidatus phytoplasma solani'
EP  - 263
IS  - 2
SP  - 255
VL  - 105
DO  - 10.1094/PDIS-07-20-1602-RE
UR  - conv_2863
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Ćurčić, Živko and Stepanović, Jelena and Zübert, Christina and Taški-Ajduković, Ksenija and Kosovac, Andrea and Rekanović, Emil and Kube, Michael and Duduk, Bojan",
year = "2021",
abstract = "Rubbery taproot disease (RTD) of sugar beet was observed in Serbia for the first time in the 1960s. The disease was already described in neighboring Bulgaria and Romania at the time but it was associated with abiotic factors. In this study on RTD of sugar beet in its main growing area of Serbia, we provide evidence of the association between 'Candidatus Phytoplasma solani' (stolbur phytoplasma) infection and the occurrence of typical RTD symptomatology. 'Ca. P. solani' was identified by PCR and the sequence analyses of 16S ribosomal RNA, tuf, secY, and stamp genes. In contrast, the causative agent of the syndrome “basses richesses” of sugar beet-namely, 'Ca. Arsenophonus phytopathogenicus'-was not detected. Sequence analysis of the stolbur strain's tuf gene confirmed a previously reported and a new, distinct tuf stolbur genotype (named 'tuf d') that is prevalent in sugar beet. The sequence signatures of the tuf gene as well as the one of stamp both correlate with the epidemiological cycle and reservoir plant host. This study provides knowledge that, for the first time, enables the differentiation of stolbur strains associated with RTD of sugar beet from closely related strains, thereby providing necessary information for further epidemiological work seeking to identify insect vectors and reservoir plant hosts. The results of this study indicate that there are differences in hybrid susceptibility. Clarifying the etiology of RTD as a long-known and economically important disease is certainly the first step toward disease management in Serbia and neighboring countries.",
publisher = "American Phytopathological Society",
journal = "Plant Disease",
title = "Rubbery taproot disease of sugar beet in Serbia associated with 'Candidatus phytoplasma solani'",
pages = "263-255",
number = "2",
volume = "105",
doi = "10.1094/PDIS-07-20-1602-RE",
url = "conv_2863"
}
Ćurčić, Ž., Stepanović, J., Zübert, C., Taški-Ajduković, K., Kosovac, A., Rekanović, E., Kube, M.,& Duduk, B.. (2021). Rubbery taproot disease of sugar beet in Serbia associated with 'Candidatus phytoplasma solani'. in Plant Disease
American Phytopathological Society., 105(2), 255-263.
https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-07-20-1602-RE
conv_2863
Ćurčić Ž, Stepanović J, Zübert C, Taški-Ajduković K, Kosovac A, Rekanović E, Kube M, Duduk B. Rubbery taproot disease of sugar beet in Serbia associated with 'Candidatus phytoplasma solani'. in Plant Disease. 2021;105(2):255-263.
doi:10.1094/PDIS-07-20-1602-RE
conv_2863 .
Ćurčić, Živko, Stepanović, Jelena, Zübert, Christina, Taški-Ajduković, Ksenija, Kosovac, Andrea, Rekanović, Emil, Kube, Michael, Duduk, Bojan, "Rubbery taproot disease of sugar beet in Serbia associated with 'Candidatus phytoplasma solani'" in Plant Disease, 105, no. 2 (2021):255-263,
https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-07-20-1602-RE .,
conv_2863 .

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