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Response of chemical and microbial properties to short-term biochar amendment in different agricultural soils

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2020
2056.pdf (238.3Kb)
Authors
Živanov, Milorad
Šeremešić, Srđan
Bjelić, Dragana
Marinković, Jelena
Vasin, Jovica
Ninkov, Jordana
Milić, Stanko
Article (Published version)
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Abstract
The objective of this study was to assess the effect of biochar soil amendment (BSA) on chemical and microbial properties in different agricultural soils in Vojvodina Prov­ince. Short-term pot experiment consisted of five biochar application doses (0, 0.5, 1, 2, and 3%) and five contrasting soil types (Mollic Gleysol, Eutric Cambisol, Calcaric Fluvisol, Gleyic Chernozem, and Haplic Chernozem), planted with sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) and winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). The examined chemical and microbial properties were significantly influenced by soil type and interaction of experimental factors. Significant influence of biochar on the contents of calcium carbonate (CaCO3), total nitrogen (N), total carbon (C), soil organic carbon (SOC), humus and potassium (K) of the tested soils was observed. Biochar also significantly affected the number of azotobacters (AZB), fungi (FNG), actino­mycetes (ACT) and copiotrophic bacteria (CB). The effect of BSA varied depending on the... applied dose, with higher values of the examined chemical and microbial parameters at higher doses of application. Further studies on using biochar in soils with low fertility will be neces­sary to establish its efficiency as an enhancer for agricultural production in Serbia.

Keywords:
biochar soil amendment / soil properties / microbial properties / Vojvodina / Serbia
Source:
Zbornik Matice Srpske za Prirodne Nauke, 2020, 2020, 138, 61-69
Publisher:
  • Matica srpska, Novi Sad
Funding / projects:
  • Status, trends and possibilities to increase the fertility of agricultural land in the Vojvodina Province (RS-31072)
  • Status, trends and possibilities to increase the fertility of agricultural land in the Vojvodina Province (RS-31072)

DOI: 10.2298/ZMSPN2038061Z

ISSN: 0352-4906

[ Google Scholar ]
URI
http://fiver.ifvcns.rs/handle/123456789/2059
Collections
  • Radovi istraživača / Researchers' papers
Institution/Community
FiVeR
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Živanov, Milorad
AU  - Šeremešić, Srđan
AU  - Bjelić, Dragana
AU  - Marinković, Jelena
AU  - Vasin, Jovica
AU  - Ninkov, Jordana
AU  - Milić, Stanko
PY  - 2020
UR  - http://fiver.ifvcns.rs/handle/123456789/2059
AB  - The objective of this study was to assess the effect of biochar soil amendment (BSA) on chemical and microbial properties in different agricultural soils in Vojvodina Prov­ince. Short-term pot experiment
 consisted of five biochar application doses (0, 0.5, 1, 2, and 3%) and five contrasting soil types (Mollic Gleysol, Eutric Cambisol, Calcaric Fluvisol, Gleyic Chernozem, and Haplic Chernozem), planted with sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) and winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). The examined chemical and microbial properties were significantly influenced by soil type and
 interaction of experimental factors. Significant influence of biochar on the contents of calcium carbonate (CaCO3), total nitrogen (N), total carbon (C),
 soil organic carbon (SOC), humus and potassium (K) of the tested soils was observed. Biochar also significantly affected the number of azotobacters (AZB), fungi (FNG), actino­mycetes (ACT) and copiotrophic bacteria (CB). The effect of BSA varied depending on the applied dose, with higher values of the examined chemical and microbial parameters at higher doses of application.
 Further studies on using biochar in soils with low fertility will be neces­sary to establish its efficiency as an enhancer for agricultural production in Serbia.
PB  - Matica srpska, Novi Sad
T2  - Zbornik Matice Srpske za Prirodne Nauke
T1  - Response of chemical and microbial properties to short-term biochar amendment in different agricultural soils
EP  - 69
IS  - 138
SP  - 61
VL  - 2020
DO  - 10.2298/ZMSPN2038061Z
UR  - DOAJ-279
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Živanov, Milorad and Šeremešić, Srđan and Bjelić, Dragana and Marinković, Jelena and Vasin, Jovica and Ninkov, Jordana and Milić, Stanko",
year = "2020",
abstract = "The objective of this study was to assess the effect of biochar soil amendment (BSA) on chemical and microbial properties in different agricultural soils in Vojvodina Prov­ince. Short-term pot experiment
 consisted of five biochar application doses (0, 0.5, 1, 2, and 3%) and five contrasting soil types (Mollic Gleysol, Eutric Cambisol, Calcaric Fluvisol, Gleyic Chernozem, and Haplic Chernozem), planted with sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) and winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). The examined chemical and microbial properties were significantly influenced by soil type and
 interaction of experimental factors. Significant influence of biochar on the contents of calcium carbonate (CaCO3), total nitrogen (N), total carbon (C),
 soil organic carbon (SOC), humus and potassium (K) of the tested soils was observed. Biochar also significantly affected the number of azotobacters (AZB), fungi (FNG), actino­mycetes (ACT) and copiotrophic bacteria (CB). The effect of BSA varied depending on the applied dose, with higher values of the examined chemical and microbial parameters at higher doses of application.
 Further studies on using biochar in soils with low fertility will be neces­sary to establish its efficiency as an enhancer for agricultural production in Serbia.",
publisher = "Matica srpska, Novi Sad",
journal = "Zbornik Matice Srpske za Prirodne Nauke",
title = "Response of chemical and microbial properties to short-term biochar amendment in different agricultural soils",
pages = "69-61",
number = "138",
volume = "2020",
doi = "10.2298/ZMSPN2038061Z",
url = "DOAJ-279"
}
Živanov, M., Šeremešić, S., Bjelić, D., Marinković, J., Vasin, J., Ninkov, J.,& Milić, S.. (2020). Response of chemical and microbial properties to short-term biochar amendment in different agricultural soils. in Zbornik Matice Srpske za Prirodne Nauke
Matica srpska, Novi Sad., 2020(138), 61-69.
https://doi.org/10.2298/ZMSPN2038061Z
DOAJ-279
Živanov M, Šeremešić S, Bjelić D, Marinković J, Vasin J, Ninkov J, Milić S. Response of chemical and microbial properties to short-term biochar amendment in different agricultural soils. in Zbornik Matice Srpske za Prirodne Nauke. 2020;2020(138):61-69.
doi:10.2298/ZMSPN2038061Z
DOAJ-279 .
Živanov, Milorad, Šeremešić, Srđan, Bjelić, Dragana, Marinković, Jelena, Vasin, Jovica, Ninkov, Jordana, Milić, Stanko, "Response of chemical and microbial properties to short-term biochar amendment in different agricultural soils" in Zbornik Matice Srpske za Prirodne Nauke, 2020, no. 138 (2020):61-69,
https://doi.org/10.2298/ZMSPN2038061Z .,
DOAJ-279 .

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