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Effects of foliar application of solutions of ascorbic acid, glycine betaine, salicylic acid on the yield and seed germination of soybean in South Eastern Europe conditions

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2020
2034.pdf (467.2Kb)
Authors
Miladinov, Zlatica
Balešević-Tubić, Svetlana
Crnobarac, Jovan
Miladinović, Jegor
Čanak, Petar
Đukić, Vojin
Petrović, Kristina
Article (Published version)
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Abstract
The aim of the research was to test the effect of foliar-applied solutions of ascorbic acid (AsA), glycine betaine (GB), salicylic acid (SA) and water as a second control on the yield and seed germination of the soybean (Glycine hispida (Moench) Maxim.) cultivar 'Sava' as well as their influence on the content of N, P, K and Ca in soybean seeds, and to estimate the intensity of lipid peroxidation and free proline content in soybean seedlings. The plants were treated with the solutions twice. The 1st spray treatment was done at growth stage 6: flowering (main shoot), when first flowers opened (sporadically in population), and the 2nd spray treatment was done at growth stage 7: development of fruits and seeds, when the first pod had reached final length of 15-20 mm. Foliar application of the solutions had a significant impact on seed yield and seed germination in both years of the experiment. In a favourable year 2016, treatments with ascorbic acid, glycine betaine and salicylic acid sol...ution significantly increased seed yield by 6.21-9.67%. However, in an unfavourable year 2017, the effect was significantly greater with the application of water (yield increase 6.48%), while the application of glycine betaine solution even reduced the seed yield. In a favourable year 2016, treatments with ascorbic acid and salicylic acid solution significantly increased seed germination by 7% and 8%, respectively. In an unfavourable year 2017, also only ascorbic acid and salicylic acid significantly increased seed germination by 11% and 9%, respectively. However, when using cold test, when the seed was exposed to a low temperature of 10 degrees C for 7 days and then placed under optimal seed germination conditions for 4 days, ascorbic acid and glycine betaine solution reduced seed germination in both experimental years. Therefore, further research is needed on the methods designed to increase seed germination of soybean, both in favourable and adverse conditions in Serbia.

Keywords:
ascorbic acid / germination / glycine betaine / salicylic acid / yield
Source:
Zemdirbyste-Agriculture, 2020, 107, 4, 337-344
Publisher:
  • Lithuanian Research Centre Agriculture & Forestry, Kedainiu R
Funding / projects:
  • Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development, Republic of Serbia, Grant no. 200032 (Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops, Novi Sad) (RS-200032)

DOI: 10.13080/z-a.2020.107.043

ISSN: 1392-3196

WoS: 000580818600007

Scopus: 2-s2.0-85092401630
[ Google Scholar ]
2
1
URI
http://fiver.ifvcns.rs/handle/123456789/2037
Collections
  • Radovi istraživača / Researchers' papers
Institution/Community
FiVeR
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Miladinov, Zlatica
AU  - Balešević-Tubić, Svetlana
AU  - Crnobarac, Jovan
AU  - Miladinović, Jegor
AU  - Čanak, Petar
AU  - Đukić, Vojin
AU  - Petrović, Kristina
PY  - 2020
UR  - http://fiver.ifvcns.rs/handle/123456789/2037
AB  - The aim of the research was to test the effect of foliar-applied solutions of ascorbic acid (AsA), glycine betaine (GB), salicylic acid (SA) and water as a second control on the yield and seed germination of the soybean (Glycine hispida (Moench) Maxim.) cultivar 'Sava' as well as their influence on the content of N, P, K and Ca in soybean seeds, and to estimate the intensity of lipid peroxidation and free proline content in soybean seedlings. The plants were treated with the solutions twice. The 1st spray treatment was done at growth stage 6: flowering (main shoot), when first flowers opened (sporadically in population), and the 2nd spray treatment was done at growth stage 7: development of fruits and seeds, when the first pod had reached final length of 15-20 mm. Foliar application of the solutions had a significant impact on seed yield and seed germination in both years of the experiment. In a favourable year 2016, treatments with ascorbic acid, glycine betaine and salicylic acid solution significantly increased seed yield by 6.21-9.67%. However, in an unfavourable year 2017, the effect was significantly greater with the application of water (yield increase 6.48%), while the application of glycine betaine solution even reduced the seed yield. In a favourable year 2016, treatments with ascorbic acid and salicylic acid solution significantly increased seed germination by 7% and 8%, respectively. In an unfavourable year 2017, also only ascorbic acid and salicylic acid significantly increased seed germination by 11% and 9%, respectively. However, when using cold test, when the seed was exposed to a low temperature of 10 degrees C for 7 days and then placed under optimal seed germination conditions for 4 days, ascorbic acid and glycine betaine solution reduced seed germination in both experimental years. Therefore, further research is needed on the methods designed to increase seed germination of soybean, both in favourable and adverse conditions in Serbia.
PB  - Lithuanian Research Centre Agriculture & Forestry, Kedainiu R
T2  - Zemdirbyste-Agriculture
T1  - Effects of foliar application of solutions of ascorbic acid, glycine betaine, salicylic acid on the yield and seed germination of soybean in South Eastern Europe conditions
EP  - 344
IS  - 4
SP  - 337
VL  - 107
DO  - 10.13080/z-a.2020.107.043
UR  - conv_2813
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Miladinov, Zlatica and Balešević-Tubić, Svetlana and Crnobarac, Jovan and Miladinović, Jegor and Čanak, Petar and Đukić, Vojin and Petrović, Kristina",
year = "2020",
abstract = "The aim of the research was to test the effect of foliar-applied solutions of ascorbic acid (AsA), glycine betaine (GB), salicylic acid (SA) and water as a second control on the yield and seed germination of the soybean (Glycine hispida (Moench) Maxim.) cultivar 'Sava' as well as their influence on the content of N, P, K and Ca in soybean seeds, and to estimate the intensity of lipid peroxidation and free proline content in soybean seedlings. The plants were treated with the solutions twice. The 1st spray treatment was done at growth stage 6: flowering (main shoot), when first flowers opened (sporadically in population), and the 2nd spray treatment was done at growth stage 7: development of fruits and seeds, when the first pod had reached final length of 15-20 mm. Foliar application of the solutions had a significant impact on seed yield and seed germination in both years of the experiment. In a favourable year 2016, treatments with ascorbic acid, glycine betaine and salicylic acid solution significantly increased seed yield by 6.21-9.67%. However, in an unfavourable year 2017, the effect was significantly greater with the application of water (yield increase 6.48%), while the application of glycine betaine solution even reduced the seed yield. In a favourable year 2016, treatments with ascorbic acid and salicylic acid solution significantly increased seed germination by 7% and 8%, respectively. In an unfavourable year 2017, also only ascorbic acid and salicylic acid significantly increased seed germination by 11% and 9%, respectively. However, when using cold test, when the seed was exposed to a low temperature of 10 degrees C for 7 days and then placed under optimal seed germination conditions for 4 days, ascorbic acid and glycine betaine solution reduced seed germination in both experimental years. Therefore, further research is needed on the methods designed to increase seed germination of soybean, both in favourable and adverse conditions in Serbia.",
publisher = "Lithuanian Research Centre Agriculture & Forestry, Kedainiu R",
journal = "Zemdirbyste-Agriculture",
title = "Effects of foliar application of solutions of ascorbic acid, glycine betaine, salicylic acid on the yield and seed germination of soybean in South Eastern Europe conditions",
pages = "344-337",
number = "4",
volume = "107",
doi = "10.13080/z-a.2020.107.043",
url = "conv_2813"
}
Miladinov, Z., Balešević-Tubić, S., Crnobarac, J., Miladinović, J., Čanak, P., Đukić, V.,& Petrović, K.. (2020). Effects of foliar application of solutions of ascorbic acid, glycine betaine, salicylic acid on the yield and seed germination of soybean in South Eastern Europe conditions. in Zemdirbyste-Agriculture
Lithuanian Research Centre Agriculture & Forestry, Kedainiu R., 107(4), 337-344.
https://doi.org/10.13080/z-a.2020.107.043
conv_2813
Miladinov Z, Balešević-Tubić S, Crnobarac J, Miladinović J, Čanak P, Đukić V, Petrović K. Effects of foliar application of solutions of ascorbic acid, glycine betaine, salicylic acid on the yield and seed germination of soybean in South Eastern Europe conditions. in Zemdirbyste-Agriculture. 2020;107(4):337-344.
doi:10.13080/z-a.2020.107.043
conv_2813 .
Miladinov, Zlatica, Balešević-Tubić, Svetlana, Crnobarac, Jovan, Miladinović, Jegor, Čanak, Petar, Đukić, Vojin, Petrović, Kristina, "Effects of foliar application of solutions of ascorbic acid, glycine betaine, salicylic acid on the yield and seed germination of soybean in South Eastern Europe conditions" in Zemdirbyste-Agriculture, 107, no. 4 (2020):337-344,
https://doi.org/10.13080/z-a.2020.107.043 .,
conv_2813 .

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