Weed composition and control in apple orchards under intensive and extensive floor management
2020
Аутори
Dudić, MilicaMeseldžija, Maja
Ljevnaić-Mašić, Branka
Rajković, Miloš
Marković, Todor
Begović, Radovan
Jurišić, Aleksandar
Ivanović, Ivana
Чланак у часопису (Објављена верзија)
Publisher's own license
Метаподаци
Приказ свих података о документуАпстракт
Weed control in apple tree (Malus domestica [Suckow] Borkh.) orchards continues to be a major problem. Weeds compete with fruit trees, which is manifested in production quality and quantity. The aim of this study was to determine the weed flora of apple orchards with different floor management practices and to investigate the efficacy of the diquat, oxyfluorfen, glyphosate, and fluazifop-P-butyl herbicides. Experiments were conducted during 2015 and 2016 in orchards under intensive (Ruski Krstur) and extensive (Sombor) floor management. Annual, perennial broad-leaf, and grass weeds were identified. Dominant weed species in both apple orchards were Poa annua, Hordeum murinum, Conyza canadensis, Portulaca oleracea, Cynodon dactylon, Sorghum halepense, Carduus acanthoides, Amaranthus retroflexus, Cirsium arvense, Chenopodium album, and Solanum nigrum. After the first and second assessments, the best results occurred with glyphosate in both orchards and total efficacy ranged from 88.42% to... 98.32% in the orchard under intensive floor management and 90.32% to 95.55% in the orchard under extensive floor management. Diquat and oxyfluorfen have shown good results, but their efficacy was lower than for glyphosate. Fluazifop-P-butyl, as a selective herbicide, showed low efficacy at both sites; it had high efficacy on grass weeds, but no effects on broad-leaf weeds.
Кључне речи:
Apple orchards / herbicide efficacy / Malus domestica / weed composition / weed controlИзвор:
Chilean Journal of Agricultural Research, 2020, 80, 4, 546-560Издавач:
- Inst Investigaciones Agropecuarias, Chillan
Финансирање / пројекти:
- Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of the Republic of Serbia
DOI: 10.4067/S0718-58392020000400546
ISSN: 0718-5839
WoS: 000584433900009
Scopus: 2-s2.0-85097295141
Колекције
Институција/група
FiVeRTY - JOUR AU - Dudić, Milica AU - Meseldžija, Maja AU - Ljevnaić-Mašić, Branka AU - Rajković, Miloš AU - Marković, Todor AU - Begović, Radovan AU - Jurišić, Aleksandar AU - Ivanović, Ivana PY - 2020 UR - http://fiver.ifvcns.rs/handle/123456789/2034 AB - Weed control in apple tree (Malus domestica [Suckow] Borkh.) orchards continues to be a major problem. Weeds compete with fruit trees, which is manifested in production quality and quantity. The aim of this study was to determine the weed flora of apple orchards with different floor management practices and to investigate the efficacy of the diquat, oxyfluorfen, glyphosate, and fluazifop-P-butyl herbicides. Experiments were conducted during 2015 and 2016 in orchards under intensive (Ruski Krstur) and extensive (Sombor) floor management. Annual, perennial broad-leaf, and grass weeds were identified. Dominant weed species in both apple orchards were Poa annua, Hordeum murinum, Conyza canadensis, Portulaca oleracea, Cynodon dactylon, Sorghum halepense, Carduus acanthoides, Amaranthus retroflexus, Cirsium arvense, Chenopodium album, and Solanum nigrum. After the first and second assessments, the best results occurred with glyphosate in both orchards and total efficacy ranged from 88.42% to 98.32% in the orchard under intensive floor management and 90.32% to 95.55% in the orchard under extensive floor management. Diquat and oxyfluorfen have shown good results, but their efficacy was lower than for glyphosate. Fluazifop-P-butyl, as a selective herbicide, showed low efficacy at both sites; it had high efficacy on grass weeds, but no effects on broad-leaf weeds. PB - Inst Investigaciones Agropecuarias, Chillan T2 - Chilean Journal of Agricultural Research T1 - Weed composition and control in apple orchards under intensive and extensive floor management EP - 560 IS - 4 SP - 546 VL - 80 DO - 10.4067/S0718-58392020000400546 ER -
@article{ author = "Dudić, Milica and Meseldžija, Maja and Ljevnaić-Mašić, Branka and Rajković, Miloš and Marković, Todor and Begović, Radovan and Jurišić, Aleksandar and Ivanović, Ivana", year = "2020", abstract = "Weed control in apple tree (Malus domestica [Suckow] Borkh.) orchards continues to be a major problem. Weeds compete with fruit trees, which is manifested in production quality and quantity. The aim of this study was to determine the weed flora of apple orchards with different floor management practices and to investigate the efficacy of the diquat, oxyfluorfen, glyphosate, and fluazifop-P-butyl herbicides. Experiments were conducted during 2015 and 2016 in orchards under intensive (Ruski Krstur) and extensive (Sombor) floor management. Annual, perennial broad-leaf, and grass weeds were identified. Dominant weed species in both apple orchards were Poa annua, Hordeum murinum, Conyza canadensis, Portulaca oleracea, Cynodon dactylon, Sorghum halepense, Carduus acanthoides, Amaranthus retroflexus, Cirsium arvense, Chenopodium album, and Solanum nigrum. After the first and second assessments, the best results occurred with glyphosate in both orchards and total efficacy ranged from 88.42% to 98.32% in the orchard under intensive floor management and 90.32% to 95.55% in the orchard under extensive floor management. Diquat and oxyfluorfen have shown good results, but their efficacy was lower than for glyphosate. Fluazifop-P-butyl, as a selective herbicide, showed low efficacy at both sites; it had high efficacy on grass weeds, but no effects on broad-leaf weeds.", publisher = "Inst Investigaciones Agropecuarias, Chillan", journal = "Chilean Journal of Agricultural Research", title = "Weed composition and control in apple orchards under intensive and extensive floor management", pages = "560-546", number = "4", volume = "80", doi = "10.4067/S0718-58392020000400546" }
Dudić, M., Meseldžija, M., Ljevnaić-Mašić, B., Rajković, M., Marković, T., Begović, R., Jurišić, A.,& Ivanović, I.. (2020). Weed composition and control in apple orchards under intensive and extensive floor management. in Chilean Journal of Agricultural Research Inst Investigaciones Agropecuarias, Chillan., 80(4), 546-560. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-58392020000400546
Dudić M, Meseldžija M, Ljevnaić-Mašić B, Rajković M, Marković T, Begović R, Jurišić A, Ivanović I. Weed composition and control in apple orchards under intensive and extensive floor management. in Chilean Journal of Agricultural Research. 2020;80(4):546-560. doi:10.4067/S0718-58392020000400546 .
Dudić, Milica, Meseldžija, Maja, Ljevnaić-Mašić, Branka, Rajković, Miloš, Marković, Todor, Begović, Radovan, Jurišić, Aleksandar, Ivanović, Ivana, "Weed composition and control in apple orchards under intensive and extensive floor management" in Chilean Journal of Agricultural Research, 80, no. 4 (2020):546-560, https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-58392020000400546 . .