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Weed control in intercroping systems with dry bean and cycloxydim-tolerant maize

Suzbijanje korova u združenoj setvi useva pasulja i kukuruza tolerantnog na cikloksidim

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Authors
Malidža, Goran
Vasić, Mirjana
Rajković, Miloš
Bekavac, Goran
Article (Published version)
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Abstract
Due to the narrow range of available herbicides, weeds are one of the limiting factors for intercropping of dry bean and maize. Various benefits of this production method have been confirmed by the results of many authors. The aim of this study was to investigate the possibility of using a cycloxydim-tolerant maize hybrid to expand the ability of weed control in intercroping systems with bean. Three-year field trials were conducted from 2015 to 2017, at the Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops in the vicinity of Novi Sad. Cycloxydim-tolerant maize and dry bean were sown mechanically in alternating strips, with one strip consisting of 4 rows of maize and the other strip containing 6 rows of bean. Combinations of herbicides based on dimethenamid-P, linuron, bentazone and cycloxydim were studied. The effect of herbicides on the number of weeds, fresh weed mass and grain yield of bean and maize was evaluated. No phytotoxicity of the herbicides was observed on the crops, indicating the sa...fety of their use in this production system. The most common weeds were Chenopodium album, Datura stramonium and Sorghum halepense developed from rhizomes. Herbicides had a significant effect in reducing the abundance and fresh mass of the above-ground weed parts. A special contribution of the results obtained is the unique ability to control S. halepense using the cycloxydim-based product. Owing to the above-mentioned possibility, a significant reduction in the number and mass of S. halepense shoots developed from rhizomes was achieved (100% in 2015 and 2016, and >90% in 2017). The results of our trials confirm the contribution of the extension of the choice of herbicides with cycloxydim in this system of intercropping with dry bean and cycloxydim-tolerant maize.

Zbog uske palete raspoloživih herbicida, korovi su jedan od ograničavajućih činilaca za gajenje združenih useva pasulja i kukuruza. Cilj rada je bio da se ispita mogućnost korišćenja hibrida kukuruza tolerantnog na cikloksidim radi proširenja mogućnosti suzbijanja travnih korova pri združenom gajenju sa pasuljem. Trogodišnja ispitivanja su obavljena od 2015. do 2017. godine, na oglednom polju Instituta za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo u Novom Sadu. Pasulj i kukuruz tolerantan na cikloksidim posejani su mehanizovano u naizmenične trake, pri čemu su jednu traku sačinjavala 4 reda kukuruza, a drugu traku 6 redova pasulja. Ispitivane su kombinacije herbicida na bazi dimetenamida-P, linurona, bentazona i cikloksidima. Ocenjen je uticaj herbicida na broj i svežu masu korova i prinos zrna pasulja i kukuruza. U ogledima nije zabeležena fitotoksičnost herbicida prema usevima pasulja i kukuruza, ukazujući na pouzdanost njihove upotrebe u ovom sistemu proizvodnje. Najzastupljeniji korovi u ogledima bil...i su: Chenopodium album, Datura stramonium i Sorghum halepense iz rizoma. Ispitivani herbicidi su ostvarili značajan efekat u smanjenju brojnosti i sveže mase nadzemnog dela korova. Poseban doprinos dobijenih rezultata ogleda su u jedinstvenoj mogućnosti primene preparata na bazi cikloksidima, čime je ostvarena značajna redukcija brojnosti i mase izdanaka S. halepense iz rizoma (100% u 2015. i 2016. godini, a >90% u 2017. godini). Ovim je potvrđen značajan doprinos u proširenju palete herbicida sa cikloksidimom u ovom sistemu združenog gajenja pasulja i kukuruza tolerantnog na cikloksidim.

Keywords:
dry bean / maize / cycloxydim-tolerant maize / weed control / intercropping / pasulj / kukuruz / cikloksidim / tolerantnost / združeni usevi / suzbijanje korova
Source:
Acta herbologica, 2020, 29, 1, 25-33
Publisher:
  • Herbološko društvo Srbije
Funding / projects:
  • Development of vegetable cultivars and hybrids intended for outdoor and indoor production (RS-31030)

DOI: 10.5937/ActaHerb2001025M

ISSN: 0354-4311

[ Google Scholar ]
URI
http://fiver.ifvcns.rs/handle/123456789/2013
Collections
  • Radovi istraživača / Researchers' papers
Institution/Community
FiVeR
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Malidža, Goran
AU  - Vasić, Mirjana
AU  - Rajković, Miloš
AU  - Bekavac, Goran
PY  - 2020
UR  - http://fiver.ifvcns.rs/handle/123456789/2013
AB  - Due to the narrow range of available herbicides, weeds are one of the limiting factors for intercropping of dry bean and maize. Various benefits of this production method have been confirmed by the results of many authors. The aim of this study was to investigate the possibility of using a cycloxydim-tolerant maize hybrid to expand the ability of weed control in intercroping systems with bean. Three-year field trials were conducted from 2015 to 2017, at the Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops in the vicinity of Novi Sad. Cycloxydim-tolerant maize and dry bean were sown mechanically in alternating strips, with one strip consisting of 4 rows of maize and the other strip containing 6 rows of bean. Combinations of herbicides based on dimethenamid-P, linuron, bentazone and cycloxydim were studied. The effect of herbicides on the number of weeds, fresh weed mass and grain yield of bean and maize was evaluated. No phytotoxicity of the herbicides was observed on the crops, indicating the safety of their use in this production system. The most common weeds were Chenopodium album, Datura stramonium and Sorghum halepense developed from rhizomes. Herbicides had a significant effect in reducing the abundance and fresh mass of the above-ground weed parts. A special contribution of the results obtained is the unique ability to control S. halepense using the cycloxydim-based product. Owing to the above-mentioned possibility, a significant reduction in the number and mass of S. halepense shoots developed from rhizomes was achieved (100% in 2015 and 2016, and >90% in 2017). The results of our trials confirm the contribution of the extension of the choice of herbicides with cycloxydim in this system of intercropping with dry bean and cycloxydim-tolerant maize.
AB  - Zbog uske palete raspoloživih herbicida, korovi su jedan od ograničavajućih činilaca za gajenje združenih useva pasulja i kukuruza. Cilj rada je bio da se ispita mogućnost korišćenja hibrida kukuruza tolerantnog na cikloksidim radi proširenja mogućnosti suzbijanja travnih korova pri združenom gajenju sa pasuljem. Trogodišnja ispitivanja su obavljena od 2015. do 2017. godine, na oglednom polju Instituta za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo u Novom Sadu. Pasulj i kukuruz tolerantan na cikloksidim posejani su mehanizovano u naizmenične trake, pri čemu su jednu traku sačinjavala 4 reda kukuruza, a drugu traku 6 redova pasulja. Ispitivane su kombinacije herbicida na bazi dimetenamida-P, linurona, bentazona i cikloksidima. Ocenjen je uticaj herbicida na broj i svežu masu korova i prinos zrna pasulja i kukuruza. U ogledima nije zabeležena fitotoksičnost herbicida prema usevima pasulja i kukuruza, ukazujući na pouzdanost njihove upotrebe u ovom sistemu proizvodnje. Najzastupljeniji korovi u ogledima bili su: Chenopodium album, Datura stramonium i Sorghum halepense iz rizoma. Ispitivani herbicidi su ostvarili značajan efekat u smanjenju brojnosti i sveže mase nadzemnog dela korova. Poseban doprinos dobijenih rezultata ogleda su u jedinstvenoj mogućnosti primene preparata na bazi cikloksidima, čime je ostvarena značajna redukcija brojnosti i mase izdanaka S. halepense iz rizoma (100% u 2015. i 2016. godini, a >90% u 2017. godini). Ovim je potvrđen značajan doprinos u proširenju palete herbicida sa cikloksidimom u ovom sistemu združenog gajenja pasulja i kukuruza tolerantnog na cikloksidim.
PB  - Herbološko društvo Srbije
T2  - Acta herbologica
T1  - Weed control in intercroping systems with dry bean and cycloxydim-tolerant maize
T1  - Suzbijanje korova u združenoj setvi useva pasulja i kukuruza tolerantnog na cikloksidim
EP  - 33
IS  - 1
SP  - 25
VL  - 29
DO  - 10.5937/ActaHerb2001025M
UR  - conv_647
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Malidža, Goran and Vasić, Mirjana and Rajković, Miloš and Bekavac, Goran",
year = "2020",
abstract = "Due to the narrow range of available herbicides, weeds are one of the limiting factors for intercropping of dry bean and maize. Various benefits of this production method have been confirmed by the results of many authors. The aim of this study was to investigate the possibility of using a cycloxydim-tolerant maize hybrid to expand the ability of weed control in intercroping systems with bean. Three-year field trials were conducted from 2015 to 2017, at the Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops in the vicinity of Novi Sad. Cycloxydim-tolerant maize and dry bean were sown mechanically in alternating strips, with one strip consisting of 4 rows of maize and the other strip containing 6 rows of bean. Combinations of herbicides based on dimethenamid-P, linuron, bentazone and cycloxydim were studied. The effect of herbicides on the number of weeds, fresh weed mass and grain yield of bean and maize was evaluated. No phytotoxicity of the herbicides was observed on the crops, indicating the safety of their use in this production system. The most common weeds were Chenopodium album, Datura stramonium and Sorghum halepense developed from rhizomes. Herbicides had a significant effect in reducing the abundance and fresh mass of the above-ground weed parts. A special contribution of the results obtained is the unique ability to control S. halepense using the cycloxydim-based product. Owing to the above-mentioned possibility, a significant reduction in the number and mass of S. halepense shoots developed from rhizomes was achieved (100% in 2015 and 2016, and >90% in 2017). The results of our trials confirm the contribution of the extension of the choice of herbicides with cycloxydim in this system of intercropping with dry bean and cycloxydim-tolerant maize., Zbog uske palete raspoloživih herbicida, korovi su jedan od ograničavajućih činilaca za gajenje združenih useva pasulja i kukuruza. Cilj rada je bio da se ispita mogućnost korišćenja hibrida kukuruza tolerantnog na cikloksidim radi proširenja mogućnosti suzbijanja travnih korova pri združenom gajenju sa pasuljem. Trogodišnja ispitivanja su obavljena od 2015. do 2017. godine, na oglednom polju Instituta za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo u Novom Sadu. Pasulj i kukuruz tolerantan na cikloksidim posejani su mehanizovano u naizmenične trake, pri čemu su jednu traku sačinjavala 4 reda kukuruza, a drugu traku 6 redova pasulja. Ispitivane su kombinacije herbicida na bazi dimetenamida-P, linurona, bentazona i cikloksidima. Ocenjen je uticaj herbicida na broj i svežu masu korova i prinos zrna pasulja i kukuruza. U ogledima nije zabeležena fitotoksičnost herbicida prema usevima pasulja i kukuruza, ukazujući na pouzdanost njihove upotrebe u ovom sistemu proizvodnje. Najzastupljeniji korovi u ogledima bili su: Chenopodium album, Datura stramonium i Sorghum halepense iz rizoma. Ispitivani herbicidi su ostvarili značajan efekat u smanjenju brojnosti i sveže mase nadzemnog dela korova. Poseban doprinos dobijenih rezultata ogleda su u jedinstvenoj mogućnosti primene preparata na bazi cikloksidima, čime je ostvarena značajna redukcija brojnosti i mase izdanaka S. halepense iz rizoma (100% u 2015. i 2016. godini, a >90% u 2017. godini). Ovim je potvrđen značajan doprinos u proširenju palete herbicida sa cikloksidimom u ovom sistemu združenog gajenja pasulja i kukuruza tolerantnog na cikloksidim.",
publisher = "Herbološko društvo Srbije",
journal = "Acta herbologica",
title = "Weed control in intercroping systems with dry bean and cycloxydim-tolerant maize, Suzbijanje korova u združenoj setvi useva pasulja i kukuruza tolerantnog na cikloksidim",
pages = "33-25",
number = "1",
volume = "29",
doi = "10.5937/ActaHerb2001025M",
url = "conv_647"
}
Malidža, G., Vasić, M., Rajković, M.,& Bekavac, G.. (2020). Weed control in intercroping systems with dry bean and cycloxydim-tolerant maize. in Acta herbologica
Herbološko društvo Srbije., 29(1), 25-33.
https://doi.org/10.5937/ActaHerb2001025M
conv_647
Malidža G, Vasić M, Rajković M, Bekavac G. Weed control in intercroping systems with dry bean and cycloxydim-tolerant maize. in Acta herbologica. 2020;29(1):25-33.
doi:10.5937/ActaHerb2001025M
conv_647 .
Malidža, Goran, Vasić, Mirjana, Rajković, Miloš, Bekavac, Goran, "Weed control in intercroping systems with dry bean and cycloxydim-tolerant maize" in Acta herbologica, 29, no. 1 (2020):25-33,
https://doi.org/10.5937/ActaHerb2001025M .,
conv_647 .

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