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Breeding and seed production of oil crops in Serbia

Oplemenjivanje i semenarstvo uljanih biljnih vrsta u Srbiji

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2018
1811.pdf (274.1Kb)
Authors
Miklič, Vladimir
Ovuka, Jelena
Marjanović-Jeromela, Ana
Terzić, Sreten
Jocić, Siniša
Cvejić, Sandra
Miladinović, Dragana
Hladni, Nada
Radić, Velimir
Ostojić, Branislav
Jocković, Milan
Dušanić, Nenad
Đorđević, Vuk
Miladinović, Jegor
Balešević-Tubić, Svetlana
Balalić, Igor
Article (Published version)
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Abstract
The most frequent oil crops in Serbia today are sunflower and soybean, planted on over 200,000 ha each, followed by rapeseed, which increases significantly in surfaces. Black and white mustard, hemp, oil pumpkin, castor bean, flax, poppy, sesame and safflower are grown on smaller surfaces. In Serbia, a total of 355 varieties of oil plant species were on the variety list in 2017, out of which 188 were sunflower, 83 soybean and 71 rapeseed, followed by oil pumpkin, hemp, white and black mustard and castor bean. Among the domestic and foreign seed companies, the Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops from Novi Sad prevails with 150 registered varieties. Camelina, flax, poppy and safflower are in the registration process. In the ten-year period 2008-2017, the seed production of oil crops averaged 9,955 ha per year, of which the highest were soybean (8,200 ha per year) and sunflower (1,732 ha per year), and on small areas: rapeseed, oil pumpkin, poppy and hemp. In the 2016/2017 season in Se...rbia, 19,657,116 kg of soybean, 1,666,267 kg of sunflower, 137,179 kg of rapeseed and small quantity of white mustard seed, cannabis and oil pumpkin seeds were certified (all seed categories). Over 86% of declared sunflower seed and over 94% of rapeseed is imported. Serbia belongs to bigger European producers of soy and sunflower, has favorable agroecological conditions for the cultivation of oil crops, long tradition of breeding, strong processing sector, quality human resources and capacities and developed system of state regulation in seed production. The advantages Serbia has in breeding, seed production and growing of oil crops, have not been adequately exploited.

Najzastupljenije uljane biljne vrste u Srbiji su suncokret i soja koje se gaje na preko 200.000 ha, sledi uljana repica čije površine značajno rastu. Na manjim površinama gaje se crna i bela slačica, konoplja, uljana tikva, ricinus, lan, mak, susam i šafranjika. U Srbiji je 2017. godine na listi priznatih sorti poljoprivrednog bilja bilo 355 sorti uljanih biljnih vrsta, od toga suncokreta 188, soje 83 i uljane repice 71, slede uljana tikva, konoplja, bela i crna slačica i ricinus. Među domaćim i stranim semenskim kućama dominira Institut za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo iz Novog Sada sa 150 registrovanih sorti. U priznavanju su i lanik, lan, mak i šafranjika. U desetogodišnjem periodu 2008-2017, semenarstvo uljanih biljnih vrsta se u proseku odvijalo na 9.955 ha godišnje, od toga najviše soje (8.200 ha godišnje) i suncokreta (1.732 ha godišnje) i na malim površinama uljana repica, uljana tikva, mak i konoplja. U sezoni 2016/2017. u Srbiji je atestirano (svih kategorija semena) 19.657.116 kg ...soje, 1.666.267 kg suncokreta, 137.179 kg uljane repice i manje količine semena bele slačice, konoplje i uljane tikve. Preko 86% deklarisanog semena suncokreta i preko 94% semena uljane repice potiču iz uvoza. Srbija spada u veće evropske proizvođače soje i suncokreta, ima povoljne agroekološke uslove za gajenje uljanih biljnih vrsta, dugu tradiciju oplemenjivanja, jak prerađivački sektor, kvalitetne kadrove i kapacitete i razvijen sistem državne regulative u semenarstvu. Prednosti koje Srbija ima u oplemenjivanju, semenarstvu i gajenju uljanih biljnih vrsta nisu adekvatno iskorištene.

Keywords:
sunflower / soybean / rapeseed / breeding / seed production / suncokret / soja / uljana repica / oplemenjivanje / semenarstvo
Source:
Selekcija i semenarstvo, 2018, 24, 2, 1-9
Publisher:
  • Društvo selekcionara i semenara Republike Srbije, Beograd
Funding / projects:
  • Development of new varieties and production technology improvement of oil crops for different purposes (RS-31025)

DOI: 10.5937/SelSem1802001M

ISSN: 0354-5881

[ Google Scholar ]
URI
http://fiver.ifvcns.rs/handle/123456789/1814
Collections
  • Radovi istraživača / Researchers' papers
Institution/Community
FiVeR
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Miklič, Vladimir
AU  - Ovuka, Jelena
AU  - Marjanović-Jeromela, Ana
AU  - Terzić, Sreten
AU  - Jocić, Siniša
AU  - Cvejić, Sandra
AU  - Miladinović, Dragana
AU  - Hladni, Nada
AU  - Radić, Velimir
AU  - Ostojić, Branislav
AU  - Jocković, Milan
AU  - Dušanić, Nenad
AU  - Đorđević, Vuk
AU  - Miladinović, Jegor
AU  - Balešević-Tubić, Svetlana
AU  - Balalić, Igor
PY  - 2018
UR  - http://fiver.ifvcns.rs/handle/123456789/1814
AB  - The most frequent oil crops in Serbia today are sunflower and soybean, planted on over 200,000 ha each, followed by rapeseed, which increases significantly in surfaces. Black and white mustard, hemp, oil pumpkin, castor bean, flax, poppy, sesame and safflower are grown on smaller surfaces. In Serbia, a total of 355 varieties of oil plant species were on the variety list in 2017, out of which 188 were sunflower, 83 soybean and 71 rapeseed, followed by oil pumpkin, hemp, white and black mustard and castor bean. Among the domestic and foreign seed companies, the Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops from Novi Sad prevails with 150 registered varieties. Camelina, flax, poppy and safflower are in the registration process. In the ten-year period 2008-2017, the seed production of oil crops averaged 9,955 ha per year, of which the highest were soybean (8,200 ha per year) and sunflower (1,732 ha per year), and on small areas: rapeseed, oil pumpkin, poppy and hemp. In the 2016/2017 season in Serbia, 19,657,116 kg of soybean, 1,666,267 kg of sunflower, 137,179 kg of rapeseed and small quantity of white mustard seed, cannabis and oil pumpkin seeds were certified (all seed categories). Over 86% of declared sunflower seed and over 94% of rapeseed is imported. Serbia belongs to bigger European producers of soy and sunflower, has favorable agroecological conditions for the cultivation of oil crops, long tradition of breeding, strong processing sector, quality human resources and capacities and developed system of state regulation in seed production. The advantages Serbia has in breeding, seed production and growing of oil crops, have not been adequately exploited.
AB  - Najzastupljenije uljane biljne vrste u Srbiji su suncokret i soja koje se gaje na preko 200.000 ha, sledi uljana repica čije površine značajno rastu. Na manjim površinama gaje se crna i bela slačica, konoplja, uljana tikva, ricinus, lan, mak, susam i šafranjika. U Srbiji je 2017. godine na listi priznatih sorti poljoprivrednog bilja bilo 355 sorti uljanih biljnih vrsta, od toga suncokreta 188, soje 83 i uljane repice 71, slede uljana tikva, konoplja, bela i crna slačica i ricinus. Među domaćim i stranim semenskim kućama dominira Institut za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo iz Novog Sada sa 150 registrovanih sorti. U priznavanju su i lanik, lan, mak i šafranjika. U desetogodišnjem periodu 2008-2017, semenarstvo uljanih biljnih vrsta se u proseku odvijalo na 9.955 ha godišnje, od toga najviše soje (8.200 ha godišnje) i suncokreta (1.732 ha godišnje) i na malim površinama uljana repica, uljana tikva, mak i konoplja. U sezoni 2016/2017. u Srbiji je atestirano (svih kategorija semena) 19.657.116 kg soje, 1.666.267 kg suncokreta, 137.179 kg uljane repice i manje količine semena bele slačice, konoplje i uljane tikve. Preko 86% deklarisanog semena suncokreta i preko 94% semena uljane repice potiču iz uvoza. Srbija spada u veće evropske proizvođače soje i suncokreta, ima povoljne agroekološke uslove za gajenje uljanih biljnih vrsta, dugu tradiciju oplemenjivanja, jak prerađivački sektor, kvalitetne kadrove i kapacitete i razvijen sistem državne regulative u semenarstvu. Prednosti koje Srbija ima u oplemenjivanju, semenarstvu i gajenju uljanih biljnih vrsta nisu adekvatno iskorištene.
PB  - Društvo selekcionara i semenara Republike Srbije, Beograd
T2  - Selekcija i semenarstvo
T1  - Breeding and seed production of oil crops in Serbia
T1  - Oplemenjivanje i semenarstvo uljanih biljnih vrsta u Srbiji
EP  - 9
IS  - 2
SP  - 1
VL  - 24
DO  - 10.5937/SelSem1802001M
UR  - conv_835
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Miklič, Vladimir and Ovuka, Jelena and Marjanović-Jeromela, Ana and Terzić, Sreten and Jocić, Siniša and Cvejić, Sandra and Miladinović, Dragana and Hladni, Nada and Radić, Velimir and Ostojić, Branislav and Jocković, Milan and Dušanić, Nenad and Đorđević, Vuk and Miladinović, Jegor and Balešević-Tubić, Svetlana and Balalić, Igor",
year = "2018",
abstract = "The most frequent oil crops in Serbia today are sunflower and soybean, planted on over 200,000 ha each, followed by rapeseed, which increases significantly in surfaces. Black and white mustard, hemp, oil pumpkin, castor bean, flax, poppy, sesame and safflower are grown on smaller surfaces. In Serbia, a total of 355 varieties of oil plant species were on the variety list in 2017, out of which 188 were sunflower, 83 soybean and 71 rapeseed, followed by oil pumpkin, hemp, white and black mustard and castor bean. Among the domestic and foreign seed companies, the Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops from Novi Sad prevails with 150 registered varieties. Camelina, flax, poppy and safflower are in the registration process. In the ten-year period 2008-2017, the seed production of oil crops averaged 9,955 ha per year, of which the highest were soybean (8,200 ha per year) and sunflower (1,732 ha per year), and on small areas: rapeseed, oil pumpkin, poppy and hemp. In the 2016/2017 season in Serbia, 19,657,116 kg of soybean, 1,666,267 kg of sunflower, 137,179 kg of rapeseed and small quantity of white mustard seed, cannabis and oil pumpkin seeds were certified (all seed categories). Over 86% of declared sunflower seed and over 94% of rapeseed is imported. Serbia belongs to bigger European producers of soy and sunflower, has favorable agroecological conditions for the cultivation of oil crops, long tradition of breeding, strong processing sector, quality human resources and capacities and developed system of state regulation in seed production. The advantages Serbia has in breeding, seed production and growing of oil crops, have not been adequately exploited., Najzastupljenije uljane biljne vrste u Srbiji su suncokret i soja koje se gaje na preko 200.000 ha, sledi uljana repica čije površine značajno rastu. Na manjim površinama gaje se crna i bela slačica, konoplja, uljana tikva, ricinus, lan, mak, susam i šafranjika. U Srbiji je 2017. godine na listi priznatih sorti poljoprivrednog bilja bilo 355 sorti uljanih biljnih vrsta, od toga suncokreta 188, soje 83 i uljane repice 71, slede uljana tikva, konoplja, bela i crna slačica i ricinus. Među domaćim i stranim semenskim kućama dominira Institut za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo iz Novog Sada sa 150 registrovanih sorti. U priznavanju su i lanik, lan, mak i šafranjika. U desetogodišnjem periodu 2008-2017, semenarstvo uljanih biljnih vrsta se u proseku odvijalo na 9.955 ha godišnje, od toga najviše soje (8.200 ha godišnje) i suncokreta (1.732 ha godišnje) i na malim površinama uljana repica, uljana tikva, mak i konoplja. U sezoni 2016/2017. u Srbiji je atestirano (svih kategorija semena) 19.657.116 kg soje, 1.666.267 kg suncokreta, 137.179 kg uljane repice i manje količine semena bele slačice, konoplje i uljane tikve. Preko 86% deklarisanog semena suncokreta i preko 94% semena uljane repice potiču iz uvoza. Srbija spada u veće evropske proizvođače soje i suncokreta, ima povoljne agroekološke uslove za gajenje uljanih biljnih vrsta, dugu tradiciju oplemenjivanja, jak prerađivački sektor, kvalitetne kadrove i kapacitete i razvijen sistem državne regulative u semenarstvu. Prednosti koje Srbija ima u oplemenjivanju, semenarstvu i gajenju uljanih biljnih vrsta nisu adekvatno iskorištene.",
publisher = "Društvo selekcionara i semenara Republike Srbije, Beograd",
journal = "Selekcija i semenarstvo",
title = "Breeding and seed production of oil crops in Serbia, Oplemenjivanje i semenarstvo uljanih biljnih vrsta u Srbiji",
pages = "9-1",
number = "2",
volume = "24",
doi = "10.5937/SelSem1802001M",
url = "conv_835"
}
Miklič, V., Ovuka, J., Marjanović-Jeromela, A., Terzić, S., Jocić, S., Cvejić, S., Miladinović, D., Hladni, N., Radić, V., Ostojić, B., Jocković, M., Dušanić, N., Đorđević, V., Miladinović, J., Balešević-Tubić, S.,& Balalić, I.. (2018). Breeding and seed production of oil crops in Serbia. in Selekcija i semenarstvo
Društvo selekcionara i semenara Republike Srbije, Beograd., 24(2), 1-9.
https://doi.org/10.5937/SelSem1802001M
conv_835
Miklič V, Ovuka J, Marjanović-Jeromela A, Terzić S, Jocić S, Cvejić S, Miladinović D, Hladni N, Radić V, Ostojić B, Jocković M, Dušanić N, Đorđević V, Miladinović J, Balešević-Tubić S, Balalić I. Breeding and seed production of oil crops in Serbia. in Selekcija i semenarstvo. 2018;24(2):1-9.
doi:10.5937/SelSem1802001M
conv_835 .
Miklič, Vladimir, Ovuka, Jelena, Marjanović-Jeromela, Ana, Terzić, Sreten, Jocić, Siniša, Cvejić, Sandra, Miladinović, Dragana, Hladni, Nada, Radić, Velimir, Ostojić, Branislav, Jocković, Milan, Dušanić, Nenad, Đorđević, Vuk, Miladinović, Jegor, Balešević-Tubić, Svetlana, Balalić, Igor, "Breeding and seed production of oil crops in Serbia" in Selekcija i semenarstvo, 24, no. 2 (2018):1-9,
https://doi.org/10.5937/SelSem1802001M .,
conv_835 .

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