Effect of Sugar Beet Genotype, Planting and Harvesting Dates and Their Interaction on Sugar Yield
Апстракт
Climate changes are affecting the plant production, including sugar beet growing especially in the southern and central parts of the Europe. Modifying the sowing and harvesting dates are one of the most often used adaptations in sugar beet cultivation. The aim of this study was to assess the interactions between planting date and sugar beet genotypes for different harvest dates with recommendation for duration of vegetation period for specific hybrids in order to achieve the best performance and to evaluate influence of climatic factors on sugar yield. Three-way analysis of variance and AMMI (Additive main effect and multiple interactions) analysis were performed to investigate interaction between main factors. Analysis of variance revealed that genotypes (G), planting date (PD), harvest date (HD) and interaction G x PD significantly affected sugar yield in 2016. In 2017 genotypes, planting date, harvest date and G x PD interaction significantly affected sugar yield on probability leve...l of 1%, while PD x HD interaction had significant effect on probability level of 5%. Results of AMMI analysis enabled discrimination of genotypes with the highest level of stability in certain planting dates. Hybrids with combined yield and sugar content (NZ type) should have the advantage in earlier planting dates compared to of sugar beet hybrids with higher sugar content (Z type). However, in shortened vegetation period Z type hybrids are more stable and with better sugar yield results. Results of our study suggest that delaying the harvest date decreases differences between sugar yields obtained from hybrids sown in different planting dates. Major factors in the study affecting sugar yield were growing degree days, insolation and number of days from planting to harvest.
Кључне речи:
planting date / harvest date / environment / interaction / AMMI / genotype / sugar yieldИзвор:
Frontiers in Plant Science, 2018, 9Издавач:
- Frontiers Media Sa, Lausanne
Финансирање / пројекти:
- Побољшање линија, хибрида и технологије гајења шећерне репе (RS-MESTD-Technological Development (TD or TR)-31015)
DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2018.01041
ISSN: 1664-462X
PubMed: 30073010
WoS: 000439037900001
Scopus: 2-s2.0-85050813492
Колекције
Институција/група
FiVeRTY - JOUR AU - Ćurčić, Živko AU - Ćirić, Mihajlo AU - Nagl, Nevena AU - Taški-Ajduković, Ksenija PY - 2018 UR - http://fiver.ifvcns.rs/handle/123456789/1723 AB - Climate changes are affecting the plant production, including sugar beet growing especially in the southern and central parts of the Europe. Modifying the sowing and harvesting dates are one of the most often used adaptations in sugar beet cultivation. The aim of this study was to assess the interactions between planting date and sugar beet genotypes for different harvest dates with recommendation for duration of vegetation period for specific hybrids in order to achieve the best performance and to evaluate influence of climatic factors on sugar yield. Three-way analysis of variance and AMMI (Additive main effect and multiple interactions) analysis were performed to investigate interaction between main factors. Analysis of variance revealed that genotypes (G), planting date (PD), harvest date (HD) and interaction G x PD significantly affected sugar yield in 2016. In 2017 genotypes, planting date, harvest date and G x PD interaction significantly affected sugar yield on probability level of 1%, while PD x HD interaction had significant effect on probability level of 5%. Results of AMMI analysis enabled discrimination of genotypes with the highest level of stability in certain planting dates. Hybrids with combined yield and sugar content (NZ type) should have the advantage in earlier planting dates compared to of sugar beet hybrids with higher sugar content (Z type). However, in shortened vegetation period Z type hybrids are more stable and with better sugar yield results. Results of our study suggest that delaying the harvest date decreases differences between sugar yields obtained from hybrids sown in different planting dates. Major factors in the study affecting sugar yield were growing degree days, insolation and number of days from planting to harvest. PB - Frontiers Media Sa, Lausanne T2 - Frontiers in Plant Science T1 - Effect of Sugar Beet Genotype, Planting and Harvesting Dates and Their Interaction on Sugar Yield VL - 9 DO - 10.3389/fpls.2018.01041 ER -
@article{ author = "Ćurčić, Živko and Ćirić, Mihajlo and Nagl, Nevena and Taški-Ajduković, Ksenija", year = "2018", abstract = "Climate changes are affecting the plant production, including sugar beet growing especially in the southern and central parts of the Europe. Modifying the sowing and harvesting dates are one of the most often used adaptations in sugar beet cultivation. The aim of this study was to assess the interactions between planting date and sugar beet genotypes for different harvest dates with recommendation for duration of vegetation period for specific hybrids in order to achieve the best performance and to evaluate influence of climatic factors on sugar yield. Three-way analysis of variance and AMMI (Additive main effect and multiple interactions) analysis were performed to investigate interaction between main factors. Analysis of variance revealed that genotypes (G), planting date (PD), harvest date (HD) and interaction G x PD significantly affected sugar yield in 2016. In 2017 genotypes, planting date, harvest date and G x PD interaction significantly affected sugar yield on probability level of 1%, while PD x HD interaction had significant effect on probability level of 5%. Results of AMMI analysis enabled discrimination of genotypes with the highest level of stability in certain planting dates. Hybrids with combined yield and sugar content (NZ type) should have the advantage in earlier planting dates compared to of sugar beet hybrids with higher sugar content (Z type). However, in shortened vegetation period Z type hybrids are more stable and with better sugar yield results. Results of our study suggest that delaying the harvest date decreases differences between sugar yields obtained from hybrids sown in different planting dates. Major factors in the study affecting sugar yield were growing degree days, insolation and number of days from planting to harvest.", publisher = "Frontiers Media Sa, Lausanne", journal = "Frontiers in Plant Science", title = "Effect of Sugar Beet Genotype, Planting and Harvesting Dates and Their Interaction on Sugar Yield", volume = "9", doi = "10.3389/fpls.2018.01041" }
Ćurčić, Ž., Ćirić, M., Nagl, N.,& Taški-Ajduković, K.. (2018). Effect of Sugar Beet Genotype, Planting and Harvesting Dates and Their Interaction on Sugar Yield. in Frontiers in Plant Science Frontiers Media Sa, Lausanne., 9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2018.01041
Ćurčić Ž, Ćirić M, Nagl N, Taški-Ajduković K. Effect of Sugar Beet Genotype, Planting and Harvesting Dates and Their Interaction on Sugar Yield. in Frontiers in Plant Science. 2018;9. doi:10.3389/fpls.2018.01041 .
Ćurčić, Živko, Ćirić, Mihajlo, Nagl, Nevena, Taški-Ajduković, Ksenija, "Effect of Sugar Beet Genotype, Planting and Harvesting Dates and Their Interaction on Sugar Yield" in Frontiers in Plant Science, 9 (2018), https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2018.01041 . .