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Distribution of natural and artificial radionuclides in chernozem soil/crop system from stationary experiments

Authorized Users Only
2016
Authors
Sarap, Natasa B.
Rajacić, Milica M.
Đalović, Ivica
Šeremešić, Srđan
Đorđević, Aleksandar R.
Janković, Marija M.
Daković, Marko Z.
Article (Published version)
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Abstract
n The present paper focuses on the determination of radiological characteristics of cultivated chernozem soil and crops from long-term field experiments, taking into account the importance of distribution and transfer of radionuclides in the soil-plant system, especially in agricultural cropland. The investigation was performed on the experimental fields where maize, winter wheat, and rapeseed were cultivated. Analysis of radioactivity included determination of the gross alpha and beta activity as a screening method, as well as the activities of the following radiouclides: natural (Pb-210, U-235, U-238, Ra-226, Th-232, K-40, Be-7) and artificial (Sr-90 and Cs-137). The activities of natural and artificial (Cs-137) radionuclides were determined by gamma spectrometry, while the artificial radionuclide Sr-90 was determined by a radiochemical analytical method. Based on the obtained results for the specific activity of K-40, Cs-137, and Sr-90, accumulation factors for these radionuclides w...ere calculated in order to estimate transfer of radionuclides from soil to crops. The results of performed analyses showed that there is no increase of radioactivity that could endanger the food production through the grown crops.

Keywords:
Radionuclides / Chernozem soil / Plant / Long-term experiment
Source:
Environmental Science & Pollution Research, 2016, 23, 17, 17761-17773
Publisher:
  • Springer Heidelberg, Heidelberg
Funding / projects:
  • Advanced technologies for monitoring and environmental protection from chemical pollutants and radiation burden (RS-43009)

DOI: 10.1007/s11356-016-6938-0

ISSN: 0944-1344

PubMed: 27250084

WoS: 000382674800080

Scopus: 2-s2.0-84973149442
[ Google Scholar ]
1
1
URI
http://fiver.ifvcns.rs/handle/123456789/1608
Collections
  • Radovi istraživača / Researchers' papers
Institution/Community
FiVeR
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Sarap, Natasa B.
AU  - Rajacić, Milica M.
AU  - Đalović, Ivica
AU  - Šeremešić, Srđan
AU  - Đorđević, Aleksandar R.
AU  - Janković, Marija M.
AU  - Daković, Marko Z.
PY  - 2016
UR  - http://fiver.ifvcns.rs/handle/123456789/1608
AB  - n The present paper focuses on the determination of radiological characteristics of cultivated chernozem soil and crops from long-term field experiments, taking into account the importance of distribution and transfer of radionuclides in the soil-plant system, especially in agricultural cropland. The investigation was performed on the experimental fields where maize, winter wheat, and rapeseed were cultivated. Analysis of radioactivity included determination of the gross alpha and beta activity as a screening method, as well as the activities of the following radiouclides: natural (Pb-210, U-235, U-238, Ra-226, Th-232, K-40, Be-7) and artificial (Sr-90 and Cs-137). The activities of natural and artificial (Cs-137) radionuclides were determined by gamma spectrometry, while the artificial radionuclide Sr-90 was determined by a radiochemical analytical method. Based on the obtained results for the specific activity of K-40, Cs-137, and Sr-90, accumulation factors for these radionuclides were calculated in order to estimate transfer of radionuclides from soil to crops. The results of performed analyses showed that there is no increase of radioactivity that could endanger the food production through the grown crops.
PB  - Springer Heidelberg, Heidelberg
T2  - Environmental Science & Pollution Research
T1  - Distribution of natural and artificial radionuclides in chernozem soil/crop system from stationary experiments
EP  - 17773
IS  - 17
SP  - 17761
VL  - 23
DO  - 10.1007/s11356-016-6938-0
UR  - conv_2521
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Sarap, Natasa B. and Rajacić, Milica M. and Đalović, Ivica and Šeremešić, Srđan and Đorđević, Aleksandar R. and Janković, Marija M. and Daković, Marko Z.",
year = "2016",
abstract = "n The present paper focuses on the determination of radiological characteristics of cultivated chernozem soil and crops from long-term field experiments, taking into account the importance of distribution and transfer of radionuclides in the soil-plant system, especially in agricultural cropland. The investigation was performed on the experimental fields where maize, winter wheat, and rapeseed were cultivated. Analysis of radioactivity included determination of the gross alpha and beta activity as a screening method, as well as the activities of the following radiouclides: natural (Pb-210, U-235, U-238, Ra-226, Th-232, K-40, Be-7) and artificial (Sr-90 and Cs-137). The activities of natural and artificial (Cs-137) radionuclides were determined by gamma spectrometry, while the artificial radionuclide Sr-90 was determined by a radiochemical analytical method. Based on the obtained results for the specific activity of K-40, Cs-137, and Sr-90, accumulation factors for these radionuclides were calculated in order to estimate transfer of radionuclides from soil to crops. The results of performed analyses showed that there is no increase of radioactivity that could endanger the food production through the grown crops.",
publisher = "Springer Heidelberg, Heidelberg",
journal = "Environmental Science & Pollution Research",
title = "Distribution of natural and artificial radionuclides in chernozem soil/crop system from stationary experiments",
pages = "17773-17761",
number = "17",
volume = "23",
doi = "10.1007/s11356-016-6938-0",
url = "conv_2521"
}
Sarap, N. B., Rajacić, M. M., Đalović, I., Šeremešić, S., Đorđević, A. R., Janković, M. M.,& Daković, M. Z.. (2016). Distribution of natural and artificial radionuclides in chernozem soil/crop system from stationary experiments. in Environmental Science & Pollution Research
Springer Heidelberg, Heidelberg., 23(17), 17761-17773.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-6938-0
conv_2521
Sarap NB, Rajacić MM, Đalović I, Šeremešić S, Đorđević AR, Janković MM, Daković MZ. Distribution of natural and artificial radionuclides in chernozem soil/crop system from stationary experiments. in Environmental Science & Pollution Research. 2016;23(17):17761-17773.
doi:10.1007/s11356-016-6938-0
conv_2521 .
Sarap, Natasa B., Rajacić, Milica M., Đalović, Ivica, Šeremešić, Srđan, Đorđević, Aleksandar R., Janković, Marija M., Daković, Marko Z., "Distribution of natural and artificial radionuclides in chernozem soil/crop system from stationary experiments" in Environmental Science & Pollution Research, 23, no. 17 (2016):17761-17773,
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-6938-0 .,
conv_2521 .

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