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Phytotoxic effects of irrigation water depending on the presence of organic and inorganic pollutants

Authorized Users Only
2016
Authors
Gvozdenac, Sonja
Bursić, Vojislava
Vuković, Gorica
Đurić, Simonida
Goncalves, Carlos
Jovičić, Dušica
Tanasković, Snežana
Article (Published version)
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Abstract
Irrigation is one of the most important uses of surface waters in the agricultural region of Vojvodina province (Serbia). The aim of the study was to assess the quality of water from Stara Tisa meander, based on the levels of pollution with metals, volatile compounds (VOC), pharmaceuticals, pesticides, and pathogenic bacteria, on sunflower, cabbage, cucumber, maize, barley, buckwheat, sorghum, radish, beans, and white mustard. Microbiological analysis was carried out using the dilution method and phytotoxicity assay according to ISTA filter paper method (germination energy (GE), germination (G), root and shoot length, fresh and dry weight). The sample was slightly contaminated with domestic, industrial, and agricultural xenobiotics and had low levels of nitrogen substances, metals, and organic micropollutants. Pesticides, metolachlor, tebuconazole, propiconazole, imidacloprid, and thiametoxam were detected at levels exceeding the maximum admissible concentrations (MACs), i.e., the sum ...value for neonicotinoids. The number of saprophytic (2.27 x 10(6) CFU mL(-1)) and coliform bacteria (5.33 x 10(2) CFU mL(-1)) was very high. The total number of sulphite reducing clostridia (10 cells mL(-1)) and Escherichia coli (5 cells mL(-1)) was very low. The GE and G of all tested plants, except sunflower, were not influenced by the total chemism of water sample. However, it inhibited root lengths of sunflower, cucumber, maize, and barley and stimulated shoot lengths of all species except maize and white mustard. These results indicate that it can be used for irrigation of cabbage and radish from the chemical point of view, but the microbiological traits should be considered prior to consumption since they are consumed raw. The overall results suggest that water from Stara Tisa should be purified before using for agricultural purposes.

Keywords:
Phytotoxicity / Irrigation water / Metals / Pesticides / Pathogenic bacteria / Plants
Source:
Environmental Science & Pollution Research, 2016, 23, 18, 18596-18608
Publisher:
  • Springer Heidelberg, Heidelberg
Funding / projects:
  • Improving remediation technologies and developing methods for the risk assessment of contaminated sites (RS-43005)

DOI: 10.1007/s11356-016-7024-3

ISSN: 0944-1344

PubMed: 27300167

WoS: 000384435800066

Scopus: 2-s2.0-84974808299
[ Google Scholar ]
2
2
URI
http://fiver.ifvcns.rs/handle/123456789/1606
Collections
  • Radovi istraživača / Researchers' papers
Institution/Community
FiVeR
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Gvozdenac, Sonja
AU  - Bursić, Vojislava
AU  - Vuković, Gorica
AU  - Đurić, Simonida
AU  - Goncalves, Carlos
AU  - Jovičić, Dušica
AU  - Tanasković, Snežana
PY  - 2016
UR  - http://fiver.ifvcns.rs/handle/123456789/1606
AB  - Irrigation is one of the most important uses of surface waters in the agricultural region of Vojvodina province (Serbia). The aim of the study was to assess the quality of water from Stara Tisa meander, based on the levels of pollution with metals, volatile compounds (VOC), pharmaceuticals, pesticides, and pathogenic bacteria, on sunflower, cabbage, cucumber, maize, barley, buckwheat, sorghum, radish, beans, and white mustard. Microbiological analysis was carried out using the dilution method and phytotoxicity assay according to ISTA filter paper method (germination energy (GE), germination (G), root and shoot length, fresh and dry weight). The sample was slightly contaminated with domestic, industrial, and agricultural xenobiotics and had low levels of nitrogen substances, metals, and organic micropollutants. Pesticides, metolachlor, tebuconazole, propiconazole, imidacloprid, and thiametoxam were detected at levels exceeding the maximum admissible concentrations (MACs), i.e., the sum value for neonicotinoids. The number of saprophytic (2.27 x 10(6) CFU mL(-1)) and coliform bacteria (5.33 x 10(2) CFU mL(-1)) was very high. The total number of sulphite reducing clostridia (10 cells mL(-1)) and Escherichia coli (5 cells mL(-1)) was very low. The GE and G of all tested plants, except sunflower, were not influenced by the total chemism of water sample. However, it inhibited root lengths of sunflower, cucumber, maize, and barley and stimulated shoot lengths of all species except maize and white mustard. These results indicate that it can be used for irrigation of cabbage and radish from the chemical point of view, but the microbiological traits should be considered prior to consumption since they are consumed raw. The overall results suggest that water from Stara Tisa should be purified before using for agricultural purposes.
PB  - Springer Heidelberg, Heidelberg
T2  - Environmental Science & Pollution Research
T1  - Phytotoxic effects of irrigation water depending on the presence of organic and inorganic pollutants
EP  - 18608
IS  - 18
SP  - 18596
VL  - 23
DO  - 10.1007/s11356-016-7024-3
UR  - conv_2526
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Gvozdenac, Sonja and Bursić, Vojislava and Vuković, Gorica and Đurić, Simonida and Goncalves, Carlos and Jovičić, Dušica and Tanasković, Snežana",
year = "2016",
abstract = "Irrigation is one of the most important uses of surface waters in the agricultural region of Vojvodina province (Serbia). The aim of the study was to assess the quality of water from Stara Tisa meander, based on the levels of pollution with metals, volatile compounds (VOC), pharmaceuticals, pesticides, and pathogenic bacteria, on sunflower, cabbage, cucumber, maize, barley, buckwheat, sorghum, radish, beans, and white mustard. Microbiological analysis was carried out using the dilution method and phytotoxicity assay according to ISTA filter paper method (germination energy (GE), germination (G), root and shoot length, fresh and dry weight). The sample was slightly contaminated with domestic, industrial, and agricultural xenobiotics and had low levels of nitrogen substances, metals, and organic micropollutants. Pesticides, metolachlor, tebuconazole, propiconazole, imidacloprid, and thiametoxam were detected at levels exceeding the maximum admissible concentrations (MACs), i.e., the sum value for neonicotinoids. The number of saprophytic (2.27 x 10(6) CFU mL(-1)) and coliform bacteria (5.33 x 10(2) CFU mL(-1)) was very high. The total number of sulphite reducing clostridia (10 cells mL(-1)) and Escherichia coli (5 cells mL(-1)) was very low. The GE and G of all tested plants, except sunflower, were not influenced by the total chemism of water sample. However, it inhibited root lengths of sunflower, cucumber, maize, and barley and stimulated shoot lengths of all species except maize and white mustard. These results indicate that it can be used for irrigation of cabbage and radish from the chemical point of view, but the microbiological traits should be considered prior to consumption since they are consumed raw. The overall results suggest that water from Stara Tisa should be purified before using for agricultural purposes.",
publisher = "Springer Heidelberg, Heidelberg",
journal = "Environmental Science & Pollution Research",
title = "Phytotoxic effects of irrigation water depending on the presence of organic and inorganic pollutants",
pages = "18608-18596",
number = "18",
volume = "23",
doi = "10.1007/s11356-016-7024-3",
url = "conv_2526"
}
Gvozdenac, S., Bursić, V., Vuković, G., Đurić, S., Goncalves, C., Jovičić, D.,& Tanasković, S.. (2016). Phytotoxic effects of irrigation water depending on the presence of organic and inorganic pollutants. in Environmental Science & Pollution Research
Springer Heidelberg, Heidelberg., 23(18), 18596-18608.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-7024-3
conv_2526
Gvozdenac S, Bursić V, Vuković G, Đurić S, Goncalves C, Jovičić D, Tanasković S. Phytotoxic effects of irrigation water depending on the presence of organic and inorganic pollutants. in Environmental Science & Pollution Research. 2016;23(18):18596-18608.
doi:10.1007/s11356-016-7024-3
conv_2526 .
Gvozdenac, Sonja, Bursić, Vojislava, Vuković, Gorica, Đurić, Simonida, Goncalves, Carlos, Jovičić, Dušica, Tanasković, Snežana, "Phytotoxic effects of irrigation water depending on the presence of organic and inorganic pollutants" in Environmental Science & Pollution Research, 23, no. 18 (2016):18596-18608,
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-7024-3 .,
conv_2526 .

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