Integrated field crop production: conservation of biodiversity and soil fertility

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Integrated field crop production: conservation of biodiversity and soil fertility (en)
Интегрални системи гајења ратарских усева: очување биодиверзитета и плодности земљишта (sr)
Integralni sistemi gajenja ratarskih useva: očuvanje biodiverziteta i plodnosti zemljišta (sr_RS)
Authors

Publications

Integrated effects of nitrogen form, row spacing, and herbicide treatment on maize

Simić, Milena; Dragicević, Vesna; Babić, Milosav; Brankov, Milan; Filipović, Milomir

(Wiley, Hoboken, 2020)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Simić, Milena
AU  - Dragicević, Vesna
AU  - Babić, Milosav
AU  - Brankov, Milan
AU  - Filipović, Milomir
PY  - 2020
UR  - http://fiver.ifvcns.rs/handle/123456789/1970
AB  - To control weeds and cultivate maize (Zea mays L.) with higher yields, production systems have to include more efficient forms of N and appropriate herbicide treatments. The timing of N release could give maize an advantage over weeds in competition for resources, whereas cultivation at lower row spacing often decreases weed biomass. Knowledge about the different factors affecting herbicide efficiency increases the accuracy and reliability of chemical control. This study tested the weed infestation level and the development and productivity of a recently developed maize hybrid grown with the application of several integrated practices. The maize hybrid was sown with application of standard and slow-releasing urea, with row spacing of 50 and 70 cm and treatment with either a pre-emergence or a post-emergence mix of herbicides. The numbers of plants of each weed species and their biomass were lower after the application of herbicides, although N form and row spacing produced no significant differences in the average weed infestation level for 3 yr. The post-emergence herbicide treatment was more effective than the pre-emergence treatment for weed biomass reduction and enhancing maize yield parameters. The N form did not influence any measured yield parameter, whereas the 70-cm row spacing resulted in significantly higher harvest index and grain yield (0.45 and 9.19 Mg ha(-1), respectively) than the 50-cm spacing (0.43 and 7.36 Mg ha(-1), respectively). The wider row spacing resulted in higher grain yield through its interaction with N form and herbicide treatment.
PB  - Wiley, Hoboken
T2  - Agronomy Journal
T1  - Integrated effects of nitrogen form, row spacing, and herbicide treatment on maize
EP  - 757
IS  - 2
SP  - 748
VL  - 112
DO  - 10.1002/agj2.20024
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Simić, Milena and Dragicević, Vesna and Babić, Milosav and Brankov, Milan and Filipović, Milomir",
year = "2020",
abstract = "To control weeds and cultivate maize (Zea mays L.) with higher yields, production systems have to include more efficient forms of N and appropriate herbicide treatments. The timing of N release could give maize an advantage over weeds in competition for resources, whereas cultivation at lower row spacing often decreases weed biomass. Knowledge about the different factors affecting herbicide efficiency increases the accuracy and reliability of chemical control. This study tested the weed infestation level and the development and productivity of a recently developed maize hybrid grown with the application of several integrated practices. The maize hybrid was sown with application of standard and slow-releasing urea, with row spacing of 50 and 70 cm and treatment with either a pre-emergence or a post-emergence mix of herbicides. The numbers of plants of each weed species and their biomass were lower after the application of herbicides, although N form and row spacing produced no significant differences in the average weed infestation level for 3 yr. The post-emergence herbicide treatment was more effective than the pre-emergence treatment for weed biomass reduction and enhancing maize yield parameters. The N form did not influence any measured yield parameter, whereas the 70-cm row spacing resulted in significantly higher harvest index and grain yield (0.45 and 9.19 Mg ha(-1), respectively) than the 50-cm spacing (0.43 and 7.36 Mg ha(-1), respectively). The wider row spacing resulted in higher grain yield through its interaction with N form and herbicide treatment.",
publisher = "Wiley, Hoboken",
journal = "Agronomy Journal",
title = "Integrated effects of nitrogen form, row spacing, and herbicide treatment on maize",
pages = "757-748",
number = "2",
volume = "112",
doi = "10.1002/agj2.20024"
}
Simić, M., Dragicević, V., Babić, M., Brankov, M.,& Filipović, M.. (2020). Integrated effects of nitrogen form, row spacing, and herbicide treatment on maize. in Agronomy Journal
Wiley, Hoboken., 112(2), 748-757.
https://doi.org/10.1002/agj2.20024
Simić M, Dragicević V, Babić M, Brankov M, Filipović M. Integrated effects of nitrogen form, row spacing, and herbicide treatment on maize. in Agronomy Journal. 2020;112(2):748-757.
doi:10.1002/agj2.20024 .
Simić, Milena, Dragicević, Vesna, Babić, Milosav, Brankov, Milan, Filipović, Milomir, "Integrated effects of nitrogen form, row spacing, and herbicide treatment on maize" in Agronomy Journal, 112, no. 2 (2020):748-757,
https://doi.org/10.1002/agj2.20024 . .
3
2
4

Weediness of a maize and soybean intercropping system

Dolijanović, Željko; Oljača, Snežana; Kovačević, Dušan; Simić, Milena; Dragičević, Vesna; Popović, Vera

(Sarajevo : Academy of Sciences and Arts of Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2015)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Dolijanović, Željko
AU  - Oljača, Snežana
AU  - Kovačević, Dušan
AU  - Simić, Milena
AU  - Dragičević, Vesna
AU  - Popović, Vera
PY  - 2015
UR  - http://fiver.ifvcns.rs/handle/123456789/4121
AB  - The effect of the additive intercropping system, on weediness of maize and soybean was investigated on chernozem soil type in 2004 and 2005. Intercropping was done in alternate rows and in strips. Three maize hybrids of different FAO maturity groups (FAO 500, 600 and 700) were included into the trials. The aim of this study was to determine the effects of different maize hybrids and spatial distribution intercrop patterns on the weediness of maize and soybean. The maize and soybean intercropping resulted in the decrease in parameters of weediness, especially in the number of perennial weed species and fresh biomass per area unit. The intercropping system in alternate rows expressed greater efficiency in weed control (number of species, number of plants per species and weed biomass) in comparison to the intercropping system in strips and maize monocrops. In soybean, intercropping systems were more advantageous than soybean monocrops.
PB  - Sarajevo : Academy of Sciences and Arts of Bosnia and Herzegovina
T2  - Herbologia
T1  - Weediness of a maize and soybean intercropping system
EP  - 10
IS  - 1
SP  - 1
VL  - 15
DO  - 10.5644/Herb.15.1.01
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Dolijanović, Željko and Oljača, Snežana and Kovačević, Dušan and Simić, Milena and Dragičević, Vesna and Popović, Vera",
year = "2015",
abstract = "The effect of the additive intercropping system, on weediness of maize and soybean was investigated on chernozem soil type in 2004 and 2005. Intercropping was done in alternate rows and in strips. Three maize hybrids of different FAO maturity groups (FAO 500, 600 and 700) were included into the trials. The aim of this study was to determine the effects of different maize hybrids and spatial distribution intercrop patterns on the weediness of maize and soybean. The maize and soybean intercropping resulted in the decrease in parameters of weediness, especially in the number of perennial weed species and fresh biomass per area unit. The intercropping system in alternate rows expressed greater efficiency in weed control (number of species, number of plants per species and weed biomass) in comparison to the intercropping system in strips and maize monocrops. In soybean, intercropping systems were more advantageous than soybean monocrops.",
publisher = "Sarajevo : Academy of Sciences and Arts of Bosnia and Herzegovina",
journal = "Herbologia",
title = "Weediness of a maize and soybean intercropping system",
pages = "10-1",
number = "1",
volume = "15",
doi = "10.5644/Herb.15.1.01"
}
Dolijanović, Ž., Oljača, S., Kovačević, D., Simić, M., Dragičević, V.,& Popović, V.. (2015). Weediness of a maize and soybean intercropping system. in Herbologia
Sarajevo : Academy of Sciences and Arts of Bosnia and Herzegovina., 15(1), 1-10.
https://doi.org/10.5644/Herb.15.1.01
Dolijanović Ž, Oljača S, Kovačević D, Simić M, Dragičević V, Popović V. Weediness of a maize and soybean intercropping system. in Herbologia. 2015;15(1):1-10.
doi:10.5644/Herb.15.1.01 .
Dolijanović, Željko, Oljača, Snežana, Kovačević, Dušan, Simić, Milena, Dragičević, Vesna, Popović, Vera, "Weediness of a maize and soybean intercropping system" in Herbologia, 15, no. 1 (2015):1-10,
https://doi.org/10.5644/Herb.15.1.01 . .
2

Genetic potential and maize production in Serbia

Videnović, Zivorad; Dumanović, Zoran; Simić, Milena; Srdić, Jelena; Babić, Milosav; Dragicević, Vesna

(Društvo genetičara Srbije, Beograd, 2013)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Videnović, Zivorad
AU  - Dumanović, Zoran
AU  - Simić, Milena
AU  - Srdić, Jelena
AU  - Babić, Milosav
AU  - Dragicević, Vesna
PY  - 2013
UR  - http://fiver.ifvcns.rs/handle/123456789/1192
AB  - Genetic potential of maize hybrids grown in Serbia is 10-15 t ha(-1), while the average yields are considerably lower. There are many reasons for this. At first, it is well known that drought is present often in some parts of country. Some soils are not suitable in the same degree for intensive maize production, application of mineral fertilizers is insufficient, mechanization is outdated and arable farms are small and fragmented. During the period 1965-2012 high variations in precipitation were present during the maize vegetation. The yearly average precipitation sum was 688.9 mm, with 397.5 mm during vegetation. According to precipitation amount, years were divided into groups: I 200-300 mm 7, (15%); II 301-400 mm 21, (44%) and III 401-500 mm 14, (30%), and IV in 5 years (11%) more than 500 mm of precipitation was present. The highest average yield in Serbia was achieved in 1991 (5.95 t ha(-1)) and the lowest in 2000 (2.44 t ha(-1)). The average yield increase was 114 kg ha(-1) per year from 1965 to 1985, and it was 22 kg ha(-1) per year from 1986 to 2012. In experiments during the period 1998-2012, when the standard cropping technology (MSY) was applied, the average grain yield was10.46 t ha(-1) for hybrids of FAO 300-400, 10.39 t ha(-1) for hybrids from FAO 500 and 11.38 for FAO 600-700. There were no significant differences in yield between hybrids from examined FAO groups. According to this, average maize yield includes only 44.2% for FAO 300-400, 44.5% for FAO 500 and 40.6% for FAO 600-700 utilized maize genetic potential. The significant improvement of maize production demand the strategic long-term program, where it will be elaborated: merging of land properties, increasing of the areas with irrigation and increasing of the technology level in maize cropping.
PB  - Društvo genetičara Srbije, Beograd
T2  - Genetika-Belgrade
T1  - Genetic potential and maize production in Serbia
EP  - 677
IS  - 3
SP  - 667
VL  - 45
DO  - 10.2298/GENSR1303667V
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Videnović, Zivorad and Dumanović, Zoran and Simić, Milena and Srdić, Jelena and Babić, Milosav and Dragicević, Vesna",
year = "2013",
abstract = "Genetic potential of maize hybrids grown in Serbia is 10-15 t ha(-1), while the average yields are considerably lower. There are many reasons for this. At first, it is well known that drought is present often in some parts of country. Some soils are not suitable in the same degree for intensive maize production, application of mineral fertilizers is insufficient, mechanization is outdated and arable farms are small and fragmented. During the period 1965-2012 high variations in precipitation were present during the maize vegetation. The yearly average precipitation sum was 688.9 mm, with 397.5 mm during vegetation. According to precipitation amount, years were divided into groups: I 200-300 mm 7, (15%); II 301-400 mm 21, (44%) and III 401-500 mm 14, (30%), and IV in 5 years (11%) more than 500 mm of precipitation was present. The highest average yield in Serbia was achieved in 1991 (5.95 t ha(-1)) and the lowest in 2000 (2.44 t ha(-1)). The average yield increase was 114 kg ha(-1) per year from 1965 to 1985, and it was 22 kg ha(-1) per year from 1986 to 2012. In experiments during the period 1998-2012, when the standard cropping technology (MSY) was applied, the average grain yield was10.46 t ha(-1) for hybrids of FAO 300-400, 10.39 t ha(-1) for hybrids from FAO 500 and 11.38 for FAO 600-700. There were no significant differences in yield between hybrids from examined FAO groups. According to this, average maize yield includes only 44.2% for FAO 300-400, 44.5% for FAO 500 and 40.6% for FAO 600-700 utilized maize genetic potential. The significant improvement of maize production demand the strategic long-term program, where it will be elaborated: merging of land properties, increasing of the areas with irrigation and increasing of the technology level in maize cropping.",
publisher = "Društvo genetičara Srbije, Beograd",
journal = "Genetika-Belgrade",
title = "Genetic potential and maize production in Serbia",
pages = "677-667",
number = "3",
volume = "45",
doi = "10.2298/GENSR1303667V"
}
Videnović, Z., Dumanović, Z., Simić, M., Srdić, J., Babić, M.,& Dragicević, V.. (2013). Genetic potential and maize production in Serbia. in Genetika-Belgrade
Društvo genetičara Srbije, Beograd., 45(3), 667-677.
https://doi.org/10.2298/GENSR1303667V
Videnović Z, Dumanović Z, Simić M, Srdić J, Babić M, Dragicević V. Genetic potential and maize production in Serbia. in Genetika-Belgrade. 2013;45(3):667-677.
doi:10.2298/GENSR1303667V .
Videnović, Zivorad, Dumanović, Zoran, Simić, Milena, Srdić, Jelena, Babić, Milosav, Dragicević, Vesna, "Genetic potential and maize production in Serbia" in Genetika-Belgrade, 45, no. 3 (2013):667-677,
https://doi.org/10.2298/GENSR1303667V . .
14
11
15

Different aspects of inhibition of growth and photosynthesis by the phosphonate herbicide sulphosate in maize (Zea mays L.): 6. Leaf canopy manipulation by shading

Nikolić, Bogdan; Drinić, Goran; Đurović, Sanja; Jovanović, Vladan; Đalović, Ivica; Marković, Aca

(Herbološko društvo Srbije, 2011)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Nikolić, Bogdan
AU  - Drinić, Goran
AU  - Đurović, Sanja
AU  - Jovanović, Vladan
AU  - Đalović, Ivica
AU  - Marković, Aca
PY  - 2011
UR  - http://fiver.ifvcns.rs/handle/123456789/921
AB  - Leaf canopy manipulation by shading (irrelevant from the plants was treated with herbicide sulfosate or not) of maize plants raised in controlled environment, did not caused large changes in partitioning of dry-mass in plant. But inhibition of dry-matter and growth of maize plants caused by sulfosate treatment is bigger in unshaded (S) in relation to shaded (Sh) plants. Our opinion is that differences caused by functional-compensation processes, before viewed in other types of manipulation of source-sink relationship in plant. Inhibition of parameters of Chla fluorescencije and photosynthesis, caused by herbicide sulfosate, beginning in 6th day of trial, but decay of maize leaf photosynthetic function is so rapidly. Meanwhile in control plants that parameters on the end of trial is larger in shaded (Sh) relative to unshaded (S) plants. We interpreted that result also as functional-compensation processes. In maize plants raised in the field conditions under full day-light and then transfered in the shade (were they acclimatized), we noticed large inhibitions of growth, accumulation of dry-matter and their allocation in root and leaves with considerable increase of stem dry-mater and also early decrease of value of RWC parameter of leaves water regime under treatment of herbicide sulfosate. Besides that treatment of sulfosate in shaded plants caused significant decrease of all parameters of photosynthesis and Chla fluorescence. That caused early degradation of Chla and Chl b photosynthetic pigments, and degradation of carotenoids only at the end of trial (according to unchanged values of NPQ parameter of leaf photoprotektion) in shaded and sulfosate treated maize plants. Conclusion is that antenic function of photosynthesis was not destroyed by sulfosate action. Accordingly that in shaded maize plants the main part of inhibitory and degradative processes caused by herbicide sulfosate to mediate by inhibition of functions and growth of root and also by inhibition of water regime of leaves. Shading of herbicide sulfosate treated maize plants, raised in controled environment is largely different in comparison to shaded and sulfosate-treated maize plants raised in the field. We interpreted that differences with fact that shading of plants raised in controlled environment is not complete and it is more shorter than in field plants, and this results we interpreted as functional-compensation processes. But in field plants shading is so longer before treatment, and in this plants raised so called phenotype of 'shade plants', particularly sensitive to inhibitory action of sulfosate. And as conclusion we stated that longevity and completeness of shading is very influential factor to inhibitory action of sulfosate on maize plants. That testify of importance of 'source-sink' relationship in this particularly case.
AB  - Manipulacija statusom lisnog pokrova putem zasenjivanja (nezavisno od toga da li su tretirane ili ne herbicidom sulfosatom) biljaka kukuruza raslih u kontrolisanim uslovima, ne dovodi do značajnijih izmena u preraspodeli suve mase. Međutim, inhibicija akumulacije suve mase i rastenja biljaka kukuruza usled tretmana sulfosatom znatno je veća kod nezasenjenih (S) odnosno zasenjenih (Sh) biljaka. Smatramo da su ove razlike uslovljene funkcionalno kompenzacionim procesima, ranije primećenim kod drugih vidova manipulacija 'proizvođač-potrošač' odnosa u biljci. Do inhibicije parametara fluorescencije Chla i fotosinteze, usled dejstva herbicidom sulfosatom, dolazi tek 6-og dana ogleda, ali je tad gašenje fotosintetskih funkcija listova kukuruza naglo. Međutim, kod kontrolnih biljaka, pomenuti parametri su na kraju ogleda značajno veći kod zasenjenih (Sh) odnosno nezasenjenih (S) biljaka. Pomenuti nalaz isto tumačimo funkcionalno kompenzacionim procesima. Kod biljaka kukuruza raslih u polju, pri punoj dnevnoj svetlosti, pa prenetih u senku (gde su aklimatizovane), zapažamo znatnu inhibiciju rastenja, akumulacije ukupne suve mase i njene alokacije prema korenu i listovima, uz znatno povećanje udeone suve mase stabla i rano smanjenje vrednosti RWC parametra vodnog režima listova, pri tretmanu herbicidom sulfosatom. Pored toga tretman sulfosatom dovodi kod zasenjenih biljaka i do značajnog sniženja svih parametara fotosinteze i fluorescencije Chla. To vodi ranoj degradaciji Chla i Chl b, a tek na kraju ogleda i degradaciji karotenoida (što je saglasno nepromenjenim vrednostima NPQ parametra fotoprotekcije lista), kod zasenjenih i sulfosatom tretiranih biljaka kukuruza. Znači, antenske funkcije fotosinteze tokom ogleda nisu bitno ugrožene dejstvom sulfosata. Prema tome, kod zasenjenih biljaka kukuruza većina inhibitornih i degradativnih procesa uzrokovanih dejstvom sulfosata posredovano je inhibicijom rastenja i funkcije korena, kao inhibicijom vodnog režima listova. Zasenjivanje tretiranih biljaka kukuruza, raslih u kontrolisanim uslovima, izgleda da vodi drugačijim posledicama, nego kod zasenjenih biljaka raslih u uslovima polja i tretiranih sulfosatom. To tumačimo time da je kod kontrolisanih biljaka zasenjivanje bilo delimično i znatno kraće, pa se nastale promene mogu smatrati procesima kompenzacije, dok je kod biljaka raslih u uslovima polja zasenjivanje bilo dugotrajnije pre samog tretmana, pa se nastali fenotip 'biljaka senke' pokazao veoma osetljivim na inhibitorno dejstvo sulfosata. Znači, dužina i obim zasenjivanja veoma utiču na reakciju biljaka kukuruza na dejstvo sulfosata, što svedoči o značaju 'proizvođač-potrošač' odnosa u tom slučaju.
PB  - Herbološko društvo Srbije
T2  - Acta herbologica
T1  - Different aspects of inhibition of growth and photosynthesis by the phosphonate herbicide sulphosate in maize (Zea mays L.): 6. Leaf canopy manipulation by shading
T1  - Različiti aspekti inhibicije rastenja i fotosinteze kukuruza (Zea mays L.) - uzrokovanih fosfonatnim herbicidom sulfosatom - 6. Manipulacija statusom lisnog pokrova zasenjivanjem
EP  - 99
IS  - 2
SP  - 89
VL  - 20
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_921
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Nikolić, Bogdan and Drinić, Goran and Đurović, Sanja and Jovanović, Vladan and Đalović, Ivica and Marković, Aca",
year = "2011",
abstract = "Leaf canopy manipulation by shading (irrelevant from the plants was treated with herbicide sulfosate or not) of maize plants raised in controlled environment, did not caused large changes in partitioning of dry-mass in plant. But inhibition of dry-matter and growth of maize plants caused by sulfosate treatment is bigger in unshaded (S) in relation to shaded (Sh) plants. Our opinion is that differences caused by functional-compensation processes, before viewed in other types of manipulation of source-sink relationship in plant. Inhibition of parameters of Chla fluorescencije and photosynthesis, caused by herbicide sulfosate, beginning in 6th day of trial, but decay of maize leaf photosynthetic function is so rapidly. Meanwhile in control plants that parameters on the end of trial is larger in shaded (Sh) relative to unshaded (S) plants. We interpreted that result also as functional-compensation processes. In maize plants raised in the field conditions under full day-light and then transfered in the shade (were they acclimatized), we noticed large inhibitions of growth, accumulation of dry-matter and their allocation in root and leaves with considerable increase of stem dry-mater and also early decrease of value of RWC parameter of leaves water regime under treatment of herbicide sulfosate. Besides that treatment of sulfosate in shaded plants caused significant decrease of all parameters of photosynthesis and Chla fluorescence. That caused early degradation of Chla and Chl b photosynthetic pigments, and degradation of carotenoids only at the end of trial (according to unchanged values of NPQ parameter of leaf photoprotektion) in shaded and sulfosate treated maize plants. Conclusion is that antenic function of photosynthesis was not destroyed by sulfosate action. Accordingly that in shaded maize plants the main part of inhibitory and degradative processes caused by herbicide sulfosate to mediate by inhibition of functions and growth of root and also by inhibition of water regime of leaves. Shading of herbicide sulfosate treated maize plants, raised in controled environment is largely different in comparison to shaded and sulfosate-treated maize plants raised in the field. We interpreted that differences with fact that shading of plants raised in controlled environment is not complete and it is more shorter than in field plants, and this results we interpreted as functional-compensation processes. But in field plants shading is so longer before treatment, and in this plants raised so called phenotype of 'shade plants', particularly sensitive to inhibitory action of sulfosate. And as conclusion we stated that longevity and completeness of shading is very influential factor to inhibitory action of sulfosate on maize plants. That testify of importance of 'source-sink' relationship in this particularly case., Manipulacija statusom lisnog pokrova putem zasenjivanja (nezavisno od toga da li su tretirane ili ne herbicidom sulfosatom) biljaka kukuruza raslih u kontrolisanim uslovima, ne dovodi do značajnijih izmena u preraspodeli suve mase. Međutim, inhibicija akumulacije suve mase i rastenja biljaka kukuruza usled tretmana sulfosatom znatno je veća kod nezasenjenih (S) odnosno zasenjenih (Sh) biljaka. Smatramo da su ove razlike uslovljene funkcionalno kompenzacionim procesima, ranije primećenim kod drugih vidova manipulacija 'proizvođač-potrošač' odnosa u biljci. Do inhibicije parametara fluorescencije Chla i fotosinteze, usled dejstva herbicidom sulfosatom, dolazi tek 6-og dana ogleda, ali je tad gašenje fotosintetskih funkcija listova kukuruza naglo. Međutim, kod kontrolnih biljaka, pomenuti parametri su na kraju ogleda značajno veći kod zasenjenih (Sh) odnosno nezasenjenih (S) biljaka. Pomenuti nalaz isto tumačimo funkcionalno kompenzacionim procesima. Kod biljaka kukuruza raslih u polju, pri punoj dnevnoj svetlosti, pa prenetih u senku (gde su aklimatizovane), zapažamo znatnu inhibiciju rastenja, akumulacije ukupne suve mase i njene alokacije prema korenu i listovima, uz znatno povećanje udeone suve mase stabla i rano smanjenje vrednosti RWC parametra vodnog režima listova, pri tretmanu herbicidom sulfosatom. Pored toga tretman sulfosatom dovodi kod zasenjenih biljaka i do značajnog sniženja svih parametara fotosinteze i fluorescencije Chla. To vodi ranoj degradaciji Chla i Chl b, a tek na kraju ogleda i degradaciji karotenoida (što je saglasno nepromenjenim vrednostima NPQ parametra fotoprotekcije lista), kod zasenjenih i sulfosatom tretiranih biljaka kukuruza. Znači, antenske funkcije fotosinteze tokom ogleda nisu bitno ugrožene dejstvom sulfosata. Prema tome, kod zasenjenih biljaka kukuruza većina inhibitornih i degradativnih procesa uzrokovanih dejstvom sulfosata posredovano je inhibicijom rastenja i funkcije korena, kao inhibicijom vodnog režima listova. Zasenjivanje tretiranih biljaka kukuruza, raslih u kontrolisanim uslovima, izgleda da vodi drugačijim posledicama, nego kod zasenjenih biljaka raslih u uslovima polja i tretiranih sulfosatom. To tumačimo time da je kod kontrolisanih biljaka zasenjivanje bilo delimično i znatno kraće, pa se nastale promene mogu smatrati procesima kompenzacije, dok je kod biljaka raslih u uslovima polja zasenjivanje bilo dugotrajnije pre samog tretmana, pa se nastali fenotip 'biljaka senke' pokazao veoma osetljivim na inhibitorno dejstvo sulfosata. Znači, dužina i obim zasenjivanja veoma utiču na reakciju biljaka kukuruza na dejstvo sulfosata, što svedoči o značaju 'proizvođač-potrošač' odnosa u tom slučaju.",
publisher = "Herbološko društvo Srbije",
journal = "Acta herbologica",
title = "Different aspects of inhibition of growth and photosynthesis by the phosphonate herbicide sulphosate in maize (Zea mays L.): 6. Leaf canopy manipulation by shading, Različiti aspekti inhibicije rastenja i fotosinteze kukuruza (Zea mays L.) - uzrokovanih fosfonatnim herbicidom sulfosatom - 6. Manipulacija statusom lisnog pokrova zasenjivanjem",
pages = "99-89",
number = "2",
volume = "20",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_921"
}
Nikolić, B., Drinić, G., Đurović, S., Jovanović, V., Đalović, I.,& Marković, A.. (2011). Different aspects of inhibition of growth and photosynthesis by the phosphonate herbicide sulphosate in maize (Zea mays L.): 6. Leaf canopy manipulation by shading. in Acta herbologica
Herbološko društvo Srbije., 20(2), 89-99.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_921
Nikolić B, Drinić G, Đurović S, Jovanović V, Đalović I, Marković A. Different aspects of inhibition of growth and photosynthesis by the phosphonate herbicide sulphosate in maize (Zea mays L.): 6. Leaf canopy manipulation by shading. in Acta herbologica. 2011;20(2):89-99.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_921 .
Nikolić, Bogdan, Drinić, Goran, Đurović, Sanja, Jovanović, Vladan, Đalović, Ivica, Marković, Aca, "Different aspects of inhibition of growth and photosynthesis by the phosphonate herbicide sulphosate in maize (Zea mays L.): 6. Leaf canopy manipulation by shading" in Acta herbologica, 20, no. 2 (2011):89-99,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_921 .

Različiti aspekti inhibicije rastenja i fotosinteze kukuruza (Zea mays L.) uzrokovanih fosfonatnim herbicidom sulfosatom. 5. Manipulacija statusom korena biljaka raslih u kontrolisanim uslovima

Nikolić, Bogdan; Drinić, Goran; Stojaković, Sanja; Jovanović, Vladan; Đalović, Ivica; Milićević, Zoran

(Herbološko društvo Srbije, 2010)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Nikolić, Bogdan
AU  - Drinić, Goran
AU  - Stojaković, Sanja
AU  - Jovanović, Vladan
AU  - Đalović, Ivica
AU  - Milićević, Zoran
PY  - 2010
UR  - http://fiver.ifvcns.rs/handle/123456789/831
AB  - Effects of the herbicide sulphosate on growth, accumulation and distribution of dry weight and photosynthesis in maize plants grown in controlled environment and subjected to sourcesink manipulation at the root were studied. The findings indicate that growth and dry weight accumulation did not significantly correlate with any of the dry mass distribution parameters in those maize plants, but type of the root manipulation influenced parameters of plant growth. Also we found that plants with limited root growth has lower values of ETR parameter of photosynthesis, irrespective of herbicides treatment. As the root is place where cytokinins (plant hormons essential for maintaining photosynthetic structures) are synthesized, we assumed that content of cytokinins in the different manipulated roots influenced growth and photosynthesis of the plants irrespectively of exposition of the plants to the herbicide sulphosate.
AB  - U radu se razmatra dejstvo herbicida sulfosata na rastenje, akumulaciju i preraspodelu suve mase, kao i fotosintezu biljaka kukuruza raslih u kontrolisanim uslovima i izloženih manipulaciji statusa korena. Nalazi govore da rastenje i akumulacija suve mase ne korelišu značajno sa parametrima preraspodele suve mase biljaka kukuruza, ali tip manipulacije korenom utiče na rastenje biljaka. Nađeno je i da biljke sa ograničenjem rastenja korena imaju niže vrednosti ETR parametra fotosinteze, nezavisno od tretmana herbicidom. Pošto je koren mesto sinteze citokinina (fitohormon esencijalan za održanje fotosintetskih struktura), pretpostavljamo da sadržaj citokinina kod biljaka kukuruza sa različitim statusom korena utiče na rastenje i fotosintezu biljaka kukuruza, nezavisno od toga da li su ili nisu tretirane herbicidom sulfosatom.
PB  - Herbološko društvo Srbije
T2  - Acta herbologica
T1  - Različiti aspekti inhibicije rastenja i fotosinteze kukuruza (Zea mays L.) uzrokovanih fosfonatnim herbicidom sulfosatom. 5. Manipulacija statusom korena biljaka raslih u kontrolisanim uslovima
T1  - Different aspects of inhibition of growth and photosynthesis by the phosphonate herbicide sulphosate in maize (Zea mays L.). 5. Root manipulation of plants grown in controlled environment
EP  - 63
IS  - 2
SP  - 57
VL  - 19
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_831
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Nikolić, Bogdan and Drinić, Goran and Stojaković, Sanja and Jovanović, Vladan and Đalović, Ivica and Milićević, Zoran",
year = "2010",
abstract = "Effects of the herbicide sulphosate on growth, accumulation and distribution of dry weight and photosynthesis in maize plants grown in controlled environment and subjected to sourcesink manipulation at the root were studied. The findings indicate that growth and dry weight accumulation did not significantly correlate with any of the dry mass distribution parameters in those maize plants, but type of the root manipulation influenced parameters of plant growth. Also we found that plants with limited root growth has lower values of ETR parameter of photosynthesis, irrespective of herbicides treatment. As the root is place where cytokinins (plant hormons essential for maintaining photosynthetic structures) are synthesized, we assumed that content of cytokinins in the different manipulated roots influenced growth and photosynthesis of the plants irrespectively of exposition of the plants to the herbicide sulphosate., U radu se razmatra dejstvo herbicida sulfosata na rastenje, akumulaciju i preraspodelu suve mase, kao i fotosintezu biljaka kukuruza raslih u kontrolisanim uslovima i izloženih manipulaciji statusa korena. Nalazi govore da rastenje i akumulacija suve mase ne korelišu značajno sa parametrima preraspodele suve mase biljaka kukuruza, ali tip manipulacije korenom utiče na rastenje biljaka. Nađeno je i da biljke sa ograničenjem rastenja korena imaju niže vrednosti ETR parametra fotosinteze, nezavisno od tretmana herbicidom. Pošto je koren mesto sinteze citokinina (fitohormon esencijalan za održanje fotosintetskih struktura), pretpostavljamo da sadržaj citokinina kod biljaka kukuruza sa različitim statusom korena utiče na rastenje i fotosintezu biljaka kukuruza, nezavisno od toga da li su ili nisu tretirane herbicidom sulfosatom.",
publisher = "Herbološko društvo Srbije",
journal = "Acta herbologica",
title = "Različiti aspekti inhibicije rastenja i fotosinteze kukuruza (Zea mays L.) uzrokovanih fosfonatnim herbicidom sulfosatom. 5. Manipulacija statusom korena biljaka raslih u kontrolisanim uslovima, Different aspects of inhibition of growth and photosynthesis by the phosphonate herbicide sulphosate in maize (Zea mays L.). 5. Root manipulation of plants grown in controlled environment",
pages = "63-57",
number = "2",
volume = "19",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_831"
}
Nikolić, B., Drinić, G., Stojaković, S., Jovanović, V., Đalović, I.,& Milićević, Z.. (2010). Različiti aspekti inhibicije rastenja i fotosinteze kukuruza (Zea mays L.) uzrokovanih fosfonatnim herbicidom sulfosatom. 5. Manipulacija statusom korena biljaka raslih u kontrolisanim uslovima. in Acta herbologica
Herbološko društvo Srbije., 19(2), 57-63.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_831
Nikolić B, Drinić G, Stojaković S, Jovanović V, Đalović I, Milićević Z. Različiti aspekti inhibicije rastenja i fotosinteze kukuruza (Zea mays L.) uzrokovanih fosfonatnim herbicidom sulfosatom. 5. Manipulacija statusom korena biljaka raslih u kontrolisanim uslovima. in Acta herbologica. 2010;19(2):57-63.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_831 .
Nikolić, Bogdan, Drinić, Goran, Stojaković, Sanja, Jovanović, Vladan, Đalović, Ivica, Milićević, Zoran, "Različiti aspekti inhibicije rastenja i fotosinteze kukuruza (Zea mays L.) uzrokovanih fosfonatnim herbicidom sulfosatom. 5. Manipulacija statusom korena biljaka raslih u kontrolisanim uslovima" in Acta herbologica, 19, no. 2 (2010):57-63,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_831 .