CROPDIVA - Climate Resilient Orphan croPs for increased DIVersity in Agriculture

Link to this page

info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/RIA/101000847/EU//

CROPDIVA - Climate Resilient Orphan croPs for increased DIVersity in Agriculture (en)
Authors

Publications

Characterization of buckwheat (Fagopyrum sp.) collection in Serbia

Sikora, Vladimir; Jevtić, Radivoje; Župunski, Vesna; Milovac, Željko; Franeta, Filip; Herrmann, Matthias; Valarik, Miroslav; Lunzer, Magdalena; Buerstmayr, Hermann

(2023)

TY  - CONF
AU  - Sikora, Vladimir
AU  - Jevtić, Radivoje
AU  - Župunski, Vesna
AU  - Milovac, Željko
AU  - Franeta, Filip
AU  - Herrmann, Matthias
AU  - Valarik, Miroslav
AU  - Lunzer, Magdalena
AU  - Buerstmayr, Hermann
PY  - 2023
UR  - http://fiver.ifvcns.rs/handle/123456789/4317
AB  - With the aim of optimizing the buckwheat assortment for the region of Serbia, field trials with 161 accessions of Fagopyrum sp. were set up in Backi Petrovac (45° 20' 12" N, 19° 40' 12" E) during 2023. In addition to 148 F. esculentum var. esculentum accessions, the phenotypic characterization of 30 ‘agromorphological characteristics also includes 7 var. emarginatum as well as 4 F. tataricum, 1. dibotrys and 1 F. ocutatum. Characterization of properties was carried out according to ECPGR Descriptors for buckwheat. The experiment, which was set up on May 10, was marked by extreme conditions that included high rainfall at the end of May, high temperatures at the end of June, storm at the end of July and high temperatures at the beginning of August. Such extreme conditions allowed test collection for tolerance to high temperatures and lodging. Within the analyzed collection, significant phenotypic variability was noted for all selected traits. Some of the traits were strongly affected by the extreme conditions such as high temperatures of over 40 °C during the generative phase of plant development which completely destroyed all accessions except F. esculentum, from which 26 were also significantly damaged. Additionally, a large part of the collection (93 accessions) showed a pronounced sensitivity to lodging and as such are not suitable for mechanized harvesting. Nineteen accessions showed partial lodging and they could be used with partial yield reduction.
C3  - (Abstracts), 1st International CROPDIVA Symposium "Agrobiodiversity along the value chain", 4-6 December 2023, Ghent, Belgium
T1  - Characterization of buckwheat (Fagopyrum sp.) collection in Serbia
EP  - 54
SP  - 54
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_4317
ER  - 
@conference{
author = "Sikora, Vladimir and Jevtić, Radivoje and Župunski, Vesna and Milovac, Željko and Franeta, Filip and Herrmann, Matthias and Valarik, Miroslav and Lunzer, Magdalena and Buerstmayr, Hermann",
year = "2023",
abstract = "With the aim of optimizing the buckwheat assortment for the region of Serbia, field trials with 161 accessions of Fagopyrum sp. were set up in Backi Petrovac (45° 20' 12" N, 19° 40' 12" E) during 2023. In addition to 148 F. esculentum var. esculentum accessions, the phenotypic characterization of 30 ‘agromorphological characteristics also includes 7 var. emarginatum as well as 4 F. tataricum, 1. dibotrys and 1 F. ocutatum. Characterization of properties was carried out according to ECPGR Descriptors for buckwheat. The experiment, which was set up on May 10, was marked by extreme conditions that included high rainfall at the end of May, high temperatures at the end of June, storm at the end of July and high temperatures at the beginning of August. Such extreme conditions allowed test collection for tolerance to high temperatures and lodging. Within the analyzed collection, significant phenotypic variability was noted for all selected traits. Some of the traits were strongly affected by the extreme conditions such as high temperatures of over 40 °C during the generative phase of plant development which completely destroyed all accessions except F. esculentum, from which 26 were also significantly damaged. Additionally, a large part of the collection (93 accessions) showed a pronounced sensitivity to lodging and as such are not suitable for mechanized harvesting. Nineteen accessions showed partial lodging and they could be used with partial yield reduction.",
journal = "(Abstracts), 1st International CROPDIVA Symposium "Agrobiodiversity along the value chain", 4-6 December 2023, Ghent, Belgium",
title = "Characterization of buckwheat (Fagopyrum sp.) collection in Serbia",
pages = "54-54",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_4317"
}
Sikora, V., Jevtić, R., Župunski, V., Milovac, Ž., Franeta, F., Herrmann, M., Valarik, M., Lunzer, M.,& Buerstmayr, H.. (2023). Characterization of buckwheat (Fagopyrum sp.) collection in Serbia. in (Abstracts), 1st International CROPDIVA Symposium "Agrobiodiversity along the value chain", 4-6 December 2023, Ghent, Belgium, 54-54.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_4317
Sikora V, Jevtić R, Župunski V, Milovac Ž, Franeta F, Herrmann M, Valarik M, Lunzer M, Buerstmayr H. Characterization of buckwheat (Fagopyrum sp.) collection in Serbia. in (Abstracts), 1st International CROPDIVA Symposium "Agrobiodiversity along the value chain", 4-6 December 2023, Ghent, Belgium. 2023;:54-54.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_4317 .
Sikora, Vladimir, Jevtić, Radivoje, Župunski, Vesna, Milovac, Željko, Franeta, Filip, Herrmann, Matthias, Valarik, Miroslav, Lunzer, Magdalena, Buerstmayr, Hermann, "Characterization of buckwheat (Fagopyrum sp.) collection in Serbia" in (Abstracts), 1st International CROPDIVA Symposium "Agrobiodiversity along the value chain", 4-6 December 2023, Ghent, Belgium (2023):54-54,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_4317 .

Performance of 280 triticale cultivars in a two-year field trial in Serbia

Mirosavljević, Milan; Mikić, Sanja; Jevtić, Radivoje; Župunski, Vesna; Mirkov Knežević, Svetlana; Timić, Jovana; Herrmann, Matthias

(2023)

TY  - CONF
AU  - Mirosavljević, Milan
AU  - Mikić, Sanja
AU  - Jevtić, Radivoje
AU  - Župunski, Vesna
AU  - Mirkov Knežević, Svetlana
AU  - Timić, Jovana
AU  - Herrmann, Matthias
PY  - 2023
UR  - http://fiver.ifvcns.rs/handle/123456789/4131
AB  - Triticale (xTriticosecale), based on crosses between wheat (Triticum aestivum) and rye (Secale cereale), is considered as underutilised crop in Europe being grown on acreages and in quantities much less than dominant crops. However, its potential as silage, food and energy crop, its yield potential, and its tolerance to abiotic and biotic stress, has yet to be fully explored. An experiment established within the CROPDIVA project aimed at introducing triticale in many distinct agricultural regions of Europe. The objective of this study was to evaluate performance of diverse triticale genotypes that would be used to shape resilient agroecosystems better adapted to climate change, with enhanced food diversity and added ecological and economical values. In total, 280 triticale breeding lines or cultivars were chosen from 29 European breeding programmes, to ensure a broad genetic background for the intended genome wide association analysis for relevant traits. The field trial was carried out at the experimental station near Novi Sad, Serbia (N 45°19'21.212", E19°50'50.341") for two years in an augmented design in 5 m2 plots, with 5 checks in 4 replications. After winter performance, plant density and spike length were considerably higher in the second experimental year. Thousand-kernel weight and test weight also varied between the seasons. The heading time occurred later in 2022, but with a shorter heading window than in 2023. These overall performances reflected on lower average grain yield in 2022 (5.4 t/ha) than in 2023 (6.5 t/ha). Higher values for most of the measured traits in 2022-23 could be attributed to the optimal sowing time, compared to much later sowing date in the first year (December 2021). Additionally, weather conditions were more favourable for crop development in the second season, resulting in good
germination rate (70% to 95%), good plot density (310 - 630 spikes per m2), good standing ability and homogeneity for most of the genotypes. Four genotypes (Danko34, NORD6_7512, Danko48 and Lumaco) with the fresh yield above 10 t/ha in 2023 and above 6 t/ha in 2022 and with good performance of other agronomic traits could be an interesting material for further exploration.
C3  - Abstracts, 1st CROPDIVA International Symposium “Agrobiodiversity Along the Value Chain”, Ghent, 4-6 December 2023
T1  - Performance of 280 triticale cultivars in a two-year field trial in Serbia
EP  - 56
SP  - 56
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_4131
ER  - 
@conference{
author = "Mirosavljević, Milan and Mikić, Sanja and Jevtić, Radivoje and Župunski, Vesna and Mirkov Knežević, Svetlana and Timić, Jovana and Herrmann, Matthias",
year = "2023",
abstract = "Triticale (xTriticosecale), based on crosses between wheat (Triticum aestivum) and rye (Secale cereale), is considered as underutilised crop in Europe being grown on acreages and in quantities much less than dominant crops. However, its potential as silage, food and energy crop, its yield potential, and its tolerance to abiotic and biotic stress, has yet to be fully explored. An experiment established within the CROPDIVA project aimed at introducing triticale in many distinct agricultural regions of Europe. The objective of this study was to evaluate performance of diverse triticale genotypes that would be used to shape resilient agroecosystems better adapted to climate change, with enhanced food diversity and added ecological and economical values. In total, 280 triticale breeding lines or cultivars were chosen from 29 European breeding programmes, to ensure a broad genetic background for the intended genome wide association analysis for relevant traits. The field trial was carried out at the experimental station near Novi Sad, Serbia (N 45°19'21.212", E19°50'50.341") for two years in an augmented design in 5 m2 plots, with 5 checks in 4 replications. After winter performance, plant density and spike length were considerably higher in the second experimental year. Thousand-kernel weight and test weight also varied between the seasons. The heading time occurred later in 2022, but with a shorter heading window than in 2023. These overall performances reflected on lower average grain yield in 2022 (5.4 t/ha) than in 2023 (6.5 t/ha). Higher values for most of the measured traits in 2022-23 could be attributed to the optimal sowing time, compared to much later sowing date in the first year (December 2021). Additionally, weather conditions were more favourable for crop development in the second season, resulting in good
germination rate (70% to 95%), good plot density (310 - 630 spikes per m2), good standing ability and homogeneity for most of the genotypes. Four genotypes (Danko34, NORD6_7512, Danko48 and Lumaco) with the fresh yield above 10 t/ha in 2023 and above 6 t/ha in 2022 and with good performance of other agronomic traits could be an interesting material for further exploration.",
journal = "Abstracts, 1st CROPDIVA International Symposium “Agrobiodiversity Along the Value Chain”, Ghent, 4-6 December 2023",
title = "Performance of 280 triticale cultivars in a two-year field trial in Serbia",
pages = "56-56",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_4131"
}
Mirosavljević, M., Mikić, S., Jevtić, R., Župunski, V., Mirkov Knežević, S., Timić, J.,& Herrmann, M.. (2023). Performance of 280 triticale cultivars in a two-year field trial in Serbia. in Abstracts, 1st CROPDIVA International Symposium “Agrobiodiversity Along the Value Chain”, Ghent, 4-6 December 2023, 56-56.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_4131
Mirosavljević M, Mikić S, Jevtić R, Župunski V, Mirkov Knežević S, Timić J, Herrmann M. Performance of 280 triticale cultivars in a two-year field trial in Serbia. in Abstracts, 1st CROPDIVA International Symposium “Agrobiodiversity Along the Value Chain”, Ghent, 4-6 December 2023. 2023;:56-56.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_4131 .
Mirosavljević, Milan, Mikić, Sanja, Jevtić, Radivoje, Župunski, Vesna, Mirkov Knežević, Svetlana, Timić, Jovana, Herrmann, Matthias, "Performance of 280 triticale cultivars in a two-year field trial in Serbia" in Abstracts, 1st CROPDIVA International Symposium “Agrobiodiversity Along the Value Chain”, Ghent, 4-6 December 2023 (2023):56-56,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_4131 .

Exploitation of genetic diversity of spring hull-less barley in a field trial in Serbia

Brbaklić, Ljiljana; Jevtić, Radivoje; Župunski, Vesna; Boerner, Andreas; Mikić, Sanja; Timić, Jovana; Mirkov Knežević, Svetlana

(2023)

TY  - CONF
AU  - Brbaklić, Ljiljana
AU  - Jevtić, Radivoje
AU  - Župunski, Vesna
AU  - Boerner, Andreas
AU  - Mikić, Sanja
AU  - Timić, Jovana
AU  - Mirkov Knežević, Svetlana
PY  - 2023
UR  - http://fiver.ifvcns.rs/handle/123456789/4132
AB  - Hull-less barley is an underutilized crop, mostly used for human consumption, representing less than 2% of the entire barley production in both Europe and Serbia. CROPDIVA's priority is to select and improve of hull-less barley breeding for many important characteristics related to yield and quality. The consumption of naked barley has significant positive effects on human health. A total of 360 spring naked barley genotypes was used to evaluate genetic variability. This panel comprised of 300 diverse accessions from IPK genebank collection and 10 standards representing commercial and well-adapted cultivars from the United Kingdom, Switzerland, Germany, and Serbia. The trial was conducted at Rimski sancevi (N45°19" E 19°50') in Serbia, following soybean as the previous crop. The size of micro plots was 1 m2 setup in an augmented block design using 10 standards in six repetitions. The sowing time was on 10th March using standard agronomic practices. During the season, the following traits were measured: date ofemergence, canopy size using Canopeo application during growth and developmental phases (G511,GS31, GS59), heading time, straw length, lodging, and yield. After harvesting season, we will beginmeasuring yield component traits and quality parameters such as: total biomass, spike number, grain weight, thousand grain weight, grains per spike, harvest index, specific weight, grain colour — staining, treshability, beta-glucan, and nitrogen content. Canopeo values in GS11 (first leaf unfolded - ligule visible), in GS31 (first node detectable) and in GS59 (ear completely emerged above flag leaf ligule) growth stages ranged from 0.48 to 4.99, from 25.7 to 82.02 and 10.95 and 94.01, respectively. Heading day occurred within 23 days’ time window, from 17 May to 10 June. The average straw length was 66 cm, varied from to 30 cm to 95 cm. Approximately one third of the accessions was prone to lodging. Preliminary results have shown that the selected IPK collection possesses significant diversity which canserve as a good basis in a further hull-less breeding program.
C3  - Abstracts, 1st CROPDIVA International Symposium “Agrobiodiversity Along the Value Chain”, Ghent, 4-6 December 2023
T1  - Exploitation of genetic diversity of spring hull-less barley in a field trial in Serbia
EP  - 58
SP  - 58
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_4132
ER  - 
@conference{
author = "Brbaklić, Ljiljana and Jevtić, Radivoje and Župunski, Vesna and Boerner, Andreas and Mikić, Sanja and Timić, Jovana and Mirkov Knežević, Svetlana",
year = "2023",
abstract = "Hull-less barley is an underutilized crop, mostly used for human consumption, representing less than 2% of the entire barley production in both Europe and Serbia. CROPDIVA's priority is to select and improve of hull-less barley breeding for many important characteristics related to yield and quality. The consumption of naked barley has significant positive effects on human health. A total of 360 spring naked barley genotypes was used to evaluate genetic variability. This panel comprised of 300 diverse accessions from IPK genebank collection and 10 standards representing commercial and well-adapted cultivars from the United Kingdom, Switzerland, Germany, and Serbia. The trial was conducted at Rimski sancevi (N45°19" E 19°50') in Serbia, following soybean as the previous crop. The size of micro plots was 1 m2 setup in an augmented block design using 10 standards in six repetitions. The sowing time was on 10th March using standard agronomic practices. During the season, the following traits were measured: date ofemergence, canopy size using Canopeo application during growth and developmental phases (G511,GS31, GS59), heading time, straw length, lodging, and yield. After harvesting season, we will beginmeasuring yield component traits and quality parameters such as: total biomass, spike number, grain weight, thousand grain weight, grains per spike, harvest index, specific weight, grain colour — staining, treshability, beta-glucan, and nitrogen content. Canopeo values in GS11 (first leaf unfolded - ligule visible), in GS31 (first node detectable) and in GS59 (ear completely emerged above flag leaf ligule) growth stages ranged from 0.48 to 4.99, from 25.7 to 82.02 and 10.95 and 94.01, respectively. Heading day occurred within 23 days’ time window, from 17 May to 10 June. The average straw length was 66 cm, varied from to 30 cm to 95 cm. Approximately one third of the accessions was prone to lodging. Preliminary results have shown that the selected IPK collection possesses significant diversity which canserve as a good basis in a further hull-less breeding program.",
journal = "Abstracts, 1st CROPDIVA International Symposium “Agrobiodiversity Along the Value Chain”, Ghent, 4-6 December 2023",
title = "Exploitation of genetic diversity of spring hull-less barley in a field trial in Serbia",
pages = "58-58",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_4132"
}
Brbaklić, L., Jevtić, R., Župunski, V., Boerner, A., Mikić, S., Timić, J.,& Mirkov Knežević, S.. (2023). Exploitation of genetic diversity of spring hull-less barley in a field trial in Serbia. in Abstracts, 1st CROPDIVA International Symposium “Agrobiodiversity Along the Value Chain”, Ghent, 4-6 December 2023, 58-58.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_4132
Brbaklić L, Jevtić R, Župunski V, Boerner A, Mikić S, Timić J, Mirkov Knežević S. Exploitation of genetic diversity of spring hull-less barley in a field trial in Serbia. in Abstracts, 1st CROPDIVA International Symposium “Agrobiodiversity Along the Value Chain”, Ghent, 4-6 December 2023. 2023;:58-58.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_4132 .
Brbaklić, Ljiljana, Jevtić, Radivoje, Župunski, Vesna, Boerner, Andreas, Mikić, Sanja, Timić, Jovana, Mirkov Knežević, Svetlana, "Exploitation of genetic diversity of spring hull-less barley in a field trial in Serbia" in Abstracts, 1st CROPDIVA International Symposium “Agrobiodiversity Along the Value Chain”, Ghent, 4-6 December 2023 (2023):58-58,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_4132 .

Potential of yield differential compensation between pure stands and intercrops of hull-less-barley and oat with pea

Župunski, Vesna; Jevtić, Radivoje; Dolapčev-Rakić, Anja; Brbaklić, Ljiljana; Aćin, Vladimir

(2023)

TY  - CONF
AU  - Župunski, Vesna
AU  - Jevtić, Radivoje
AU  - Dolapčev-Rakić, Anja
AU  - Brbaklić, Ljiljana
AU  - Aćin, Vladimir
PY  - 2023
UR  - http://fiver.ifvcns.rs/handle/123456789/4320
AB  - Traditional farming practices, focussing on cultivating single crops have detrimental effects such as high input of agrochemicals, soil erosion, and the development of pesticide-resistant pests. Furthermore, the use and production of nitrogen fertilisers in such systems can lead to the release of CO, contributing to climate change. Hence, agroecosystems that combine robust crop yields with reduced resource inputs are needed and there is a rising interest in cereal-legume intercropping. However, challenges remain, including the difficulty of managing the variable proportions of each species in the harvested mixture and the limited understanding of how individual crops perform within intercropping systems. The aim of this study was to estimate how intercropping of hull-less barley and oat with pea contribute to better crop performance under climatic conditions of Serbia. The trials were conducted at Rimski Šančevi (Vojvodina, North province of Serbia) using a RCBD design with four replicates. Sowing densities were 30% (hull-ess barley or oats):70% (pea). On average, the yield of hull-less barley (Golijat) and oats (Dunav) in 2022 and 2023 was notably higher in pure stands compared to intercropping practices.
C3  - (Abstracts), 1st International CROPDIVA Symposium "Agrobiodiversity along the value chain", 4-6 December 2023, Ghent, Belgium
T1  - Potential of yield differential compensation between pure stands and intercrops of hull-less-barley and oat with pea
EP  - 44
SP  - 44
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_4320
ER  - 
@conference{
author = "Župunski, Vesna and Jevtić, Radivoje and Dolapčev-Rakić, Anja and Brbaklić, Ljiljana and Aćin, Vladimir",
year = "2023",
abstract = "Traditional farming practices, focussing on cultivating single crops have detrimental effects such as high input of agrochemicals, soil erosion, and the development of pesticide-resistant pests. Furthermore, the use and production of nitrogen fertilisers in such systems can lead to the release of CO, contributing to climate change. Hence, agroecosystems that combine robust crop yields with reduced resource inputs are needed and there is a rising interest in cereal-legume intercropping. However, challenges remain, including the difficulty of managing the variable proportions of each species in the harvested mixture and the limited understanding of how individual crops perform within intercropping systems. The aim of this study was to estimate how intercropping of hull-less barley and oat with pea contribute to better crop performance under climatic conditions of Serbia. The trials were conducted at Rimski Šančevi (Vojvodina, North province of Serbia) using a RCBD design with four replicates. Sowing densities were 30% (hull-ess barley or oats):70% (pea). On average, the yield of hull-less barley (Golijat) and oats (Dunav) in 2022 and 2023 was notably higher in pure stands compared to intercropping practices.",
journal = "(Abstracts), 1st International CROPDIVA Symposium "Agrobiodiversity along the value chain", 4-6 December 2023, Ghent, Belgium",
title = "Potential of yield differential compensation between pure stands and intercrops of hull-less-barley and oat with pea",
pages = "44-44",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_4320"
}
Župunski, V., Jevtić, R., Dolapčev-Rakić, A., Brbaklić, L.,& Aćin, V.. (2023). Potential of yield differential compensation between pure stands and intercrops of hull-less-barley and oat with pea. in (Abstracts), 1st International CROPDIVA Symposium "Agrobiodiversity along the value chain", 4-6 December 2023, Ghent, Belgium, 44-44.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_4320
Župunski V, Jevtić R, Dolapčev-Rakić A, Brbaklić L, Aćin V. Potential of yield differential compensation between pure stands and intercrops of hull-less-barley and oat with pea. in (Abstracts), 1st International CROPDIVA Symposium "Agrobiodiversity along the value chain", 4-6 December 2023, Ghent, Belgium. 2023;:44-44.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_4320 .
Župunski, Vesna, Jevtić, Radivoje, Dolapčev-Rakić, Anja, Brbaklić, Ljiljana, Aćin, Vladimir, "Potential of yield differential compensation between pure stands and intercrops of hull-less-barley and oat with pea" in (Abstracts), 1st International CROPDIVA Symposium "Agrobiodiversity along the value chain", 4-6 December 2023, Ghent, Belgium (2023):44-44,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_4320 .

Genetic and phenotypic diversity of triticale in relation to yellow rust resistance

Zustovi, Riccardo; Schurack, Selma; Valarik, Miroslav; Gris Rueda, Juliane; Mikić, Sanja; Jevtić, Radivoje; Landshoot, Sofie; Niewinska, Malgorzata; Heinrich Herrmann, Matthias; Buerstmayr, Hermann; Haeseart, Geert

(2023)

TY  - CONF
AU  - Zustovi, Riccardo
AU  - Schurack, Selma
AU  - Valarik, Miroslav
AU  - Gris Rueda, Juliane
AU  - Mikić, Sanja
AU  - Jevtić, Radivoje
AU  - Landshoot, Sofie
AU  - Niewinska, Malgorzata
AU  - Heinrich Herrmann, Matthias
AU  - Buerstmayr, Hermann
AU  - Haeseart, Geert
PY  - 2023
UR  - http://fiver.ifvcns.rs/handle/123456789/4319
AB  - Triticale (x Triticosecale Wittmack), a cross between wheat and rye, has the potential to become a valid
alternative to other small cereals and could thus diversify crop rotations and increase biodiversity in
agricultural production. As a multi-purpose grain-forage species it has the reputation of performing well
on marginal soils, even with reduced nutrient input. Although triticale was considered as a healthy crop
compared to e.g., wheat, in recent years disease susceptibility is one of the main issues limiting its
introduction into cropping systems. The most urgent targets of triticale breeding are therefore durable
resistance against diseases of which yellow (stripe) rust caused by Puccinia striiforimis f. sp. tritici (Pst) is
one of the biggest problems given the presence of some very aggressive isolates (e.g,, ‘Worrior race’).
In this study, 280 triticale accessions were grown in an augmented design, during two growing seasons
in four different agro-ecological zones. These accessions were evaluated for their resistance to yellow
rust, but also other phenotypic characteristics such as soil cover, plant height, flowering time and grain
yield were noted. The variation in genetics was mapped using DAFT (Diversity Arrays Technology)
markers.
The phenotypic screening of the triticale revealed that there is a considerable variation in yellow rust
incidence between years, locations and triticale genotypes. In addition, the tolerant genotypes originated
from different breeders, which can be an indication of the presence of different sources of resistance
within this population. Also, on the genetic level, there was a great variation between the genotypes,
which is essential to continuously improve triticale by breeding efforts. In the next phase, a GWAS study
willlink the genetic data to the phenotypic data to find informative markers for future breeding. The data
collection and analyses are currently running. Results will be analyzed, and conclusions drawn.
C3  - (Abstracts), 1st International CROPDIVA Symposium "Agrobiodiversity along the value chain", 4-6 December 2023, Ghent, Belgium
T1  - Genetic and phenotypic diversity of triticale in relation to yellow rust resistance
EP  - 51
SP  - 51
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_4319
ER  - 
@conference{
author = "Zustovi, Riccardo and Schurack, Selma and Valarik, Miroslav and Gris Rueda, Juliane and Mikić, Sanja and Jevtić, Radivoje and Landshoot, Sofie and Niewinska, Malgorzata and Heinrich Herrmann, Matthias and Buerstmayr, Hermann and Haeseart, Geert",
year = "2023",
abstract = "Triticale (x Triticosecale Wittmack), a cross between wheat and rye, has the potential to become a valid
alternative to other small cereals and could thus diversify crop rotations and increase biodiversity in
agricultural production. As a multi-purpose grain-forage species it has the reputation of performing well
on marginal soils, even with reduced nutrient input. Although triticale was considered as a healthy crop
compared to e.g., wheat, in recent years disease susceptibility is one of the main issues limiting its
introduction into cropping systems. The most urgent targets of triticale breeding are therefore durable
resistance against diseases of which yellow (stripe) rust caused by Puccinia striiforimis f. sp. tritici (Pst) is
one of the biggest problems given the presence of some very aggressive isolates (e.g,, ‘Worrior race’).
In this study, 280 triticale accessions were grown in an augmented design, during two growing seasons
in four different agro-ecological zones. These accessions were evaluated for their resistance to yellow
rust, but also other phenotypic characteristics such as soil cover, plant height, flowering time and grain
yield were noted. The variation in genetics was mapped using DAFT (Diversity Arrays Technology)
markers.
The phenotypic screening of the triticale revealed that there is a considerable variation in yellow rust
incidence between years, locations and triticale genotypes. In addition, the tolerant genotypes originated
from different breeders, which can be an indication of the presence of different sources of resistance
within this population. Also, on the genetic level, there was a great variation between the genotypes,
which is essential to continuously improve triticale by breeding efforts. In the next phase, a GWAS study
willlink the genetic data to the phenotypic data to find informative markers for future breeding. The data
collection and analyses are currently running. Results will be analyzed, and conclusions drawn.",
journal = "(Abstracts), 1st International CROPDIVA Symposium "Agrobiodiversity along the value chain", 4-6 December 2023, Ghent, Belgium",
title = "Genetic and phenotypic diversity of triticale in relation to yellow rust resistance",
pages = "51-51",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_4319"
}
Zustovi, R., Schurack, S., Valarik, M., Gris Rueda, J., Mikić, S., Jevtić, R., Landshoot, S., Niewinska, M., Heinrich Herrmann, M., Buerstmayr, H.,& Haeseart, G.. (2023). Genetic and phenotypic diversity of triticale in relation to yellow rust resistance. in (Abstracts), 1st International CROPDIVA Symposium "Agrobiodiversity along the value chain", 4-6 December 2023, Ghent, Belgium, 51-51.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_4319
Zustovi R, Schurack S, Valarik M, Gris Rueda J, Mikić S, Jevtić R, Landshoot S, Niewinska M, Heinrich Herrmann M, Buerstmayr H, Haeseart G. Genetic and phenotypic diversity of triticale in relation to yellow rust resistance. in (Abstracts), 1st International CROPDIVA Symposium "Agrobiodiversity along the value chain", 4-6 December 2023, Ghent, Belgium. 2023;:51-51.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_4319 .
Zustovi, Riccardo, Schurack, Selma, Valarik, Miroslav, Gris Rueda, Juliane, Mikić, Sanja, Jevtić, Radivoje, Landshoot, Sofie, Niewinska, Malgorzata, Heinrich Herrmann, Matthias, Buerstmayr, Hermann, Haeseart, Geert, "Genetic and phenotypic diversity of triticale in relation to yellow rust resistance" in (Abstracts), 1st International CROPDIVA Symposium "Agrobiodiversity along the value chain", 4-6 December 2023, Ghent, Belgium (2023):51-51,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_4319 .

Outbreak of yellow rust on triticale in Serbia

Jevtić, Radivoje; Župunski, Vesna; Mirosavljević, Milan; Mikić, Sanja; Herrmann, Matthias

(2023)

TY  - CONF
AU  - Jevtić, Radivoje
AU  - Župunski, Vesna
AU  - Mirosavljević, Milan
AU  - Mikić, Sanja
AU  - Herrmann, Matthias
PY  - 2023
UR  - http://fiver.ifvcns.rs/handle/123456789/4318
AB  - Triticale (xTriticosecale Wittmack) is a hybrid obtained by crossing wheat (Triticum sp.) and rye (Secale sp.). Triticale possesses favorable agronomic characteristics compared to wheat and rye, including suitability for cultivation in poor and acidic soils or under cold conditions. The causal agent of yellow rust in triticale (P striformis f. sp. tritici, Pst) is one of the pathogens responsible for significant yield and quality losses. An aggressive race of P, first discovered in Europe in 2006 on the island of Bornholm on triticale, has become common in widely grown triticale varieties in Germany and Scandinavia. Although the race belongs to P striiformis sp. tritici, it has never been found on winter wheat varieties in Europe. The aggressive triticale race has led to yield losses of up to 100% in Scandinavia, where controlling triticale epidemics in organic production has proven challenging. It is worth noting that Pst races Warrior and Kranich, which caused significant wheat yield losses in Europe since 2011, were also detected on triticale. During the 2022/2023 growing season on locality Rimski Šančevi (Vojvodina, North Province of Serbia) yellow rust was recorded on triticale in Serbia for the the first time.
C3  - (Abstracts), 1st International CROPDIVA Symposium "Agrobiodiversity along the value chain", 4-6 December 2023, Ghent, Belgium
T1  - Outbreak of yellow rust on triticale in Serbia
EP  - 55
SP  - 55
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_4318
ER  - 
@conference{
author = "Jevtić, Radivoje and Župunski, Vesna and Mirosavljević, Milan and Mikić, Sanja and Herrmann, Matthias",
year = "2023",
abstract = "Triticale (xTriticosecale Wittmack) is a hybrid obtained by crossing wheat (Triticum sp.) and rye (Secale sp.). Triticale possesses favorable agronomic characteristics compared to wheat and rye, including suitability for cultivation in poor and acidic soils or under cold conditions. The causal agent of yellow rust in triticale (P striformis f. sp. tritici, Pst) is one of the pathogens responsible for significant yield and quality losses. An aggressive race of P, first discovered in Europe in 2006 on the island of Bornholm on triticale, has become common in widely grown triticale varieties in Germany and Scandinavia. Although the race belongs to P striiformis sp. tritici, it has never been found on winter wheat varieties in Europe. The aggressive triticale race has led to yield losses of up to 100% in Scandinavia, where controlling triticale epidemics in organic production has proven challenging. It is worth noting that Pst races Warrior and Kranich, which caused significant wheat yield losses in Europe since 2011, were also detected on triticale. During the 2022/2023 growing season on locality Rimski Šančevi (Vojvodina, North Province of Serbia) yellow rust was recorded on triticale in Serbia for the the first time.",
journal = "(Abstracts), 1st International CROPDIVA Symposium "Agrobiodiversity along the value chain", 4-6 December 2023, Ghent, Belgium",
title = "Outbreak of yellow rust on triticale in Serbia",
pages = "55-55",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_4318"
}
Jevtić, R., Župunski, V., Mirosavljević, M., Mikić, S.,& Herrmann, M.. (2023). Outbreak of yellow rust on triticale in Serbia. in (Abstracts), 1st International CROPDIVA Symposium "Agrobiodiversity along the value chain", 4-6 December 2023, Ghent, Belgium, 55-55.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_4318
Jevtić R, Župunski V, Mirosavljević M, Mikić S, Herrmann M. Outbreak of yellow rust on triticale in Serbia. in (Abstracts), 1st International CROPDIVA Symposium "Agrobiodiversity along the value chain", 4-6 December 2023, Ghent, Belgium. 2023;:55-55.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_4318 .
Jevtić, Radivoje, Župunski, Vesna, Mirosavljević, Milan, Mikić, Sanja, Herrmann, Matthias, "Outbreak of yellow rust on triticale in Serbia" in (Abstracts), 1st International CROPDIVA Symposium "Agrobiodiversity along the value chain", 4-6 December 2023, Ghent, Belgium (2023):55-55,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_4318 .

Evaluation of naked (hulless) barley accessions for future breeding of healthy food barley for Europe

Dickin, Edward; Roberts, Ashley; Brbaklić, Ljiljana; Jevtić, Radivoje; Vogelgsang, Susanne; Carmenati, Filippo; Hermann, Matthias; Boerner, Andreas

(2023)

TY  - CONF
AU  - Dickin, Edward
AU  - Roberts, Ashley
AU  - Brbaklić, Ljiljana
AU  - Jevtić, Radivoje
AU  - Vogelgsang, Susanne
AU  - Carmenati, Filippo
AU  - Hermann, Matthias
AU  - Boerner, Andreas
PY  - 2023
UR  - http://fiver.ifvcns.rs/handle/123456789/4332
AB  - Naked (hulless) barley is а type of barley with free-threshing grains that is especially suited for human food. Barley is sadly overlooked as а food |п Europe, despite its health properties, especially beta-glucan soluble fibre, and the barley crop needing lower inputs than wheat and its ability to grow in more marginal conditions expected due to climate change. Due to the small market for seed, пакед barley has not been а рпогку for European plant breeders, but а wide diversity is available т the IPK genebank. CROPDIVA partners tested 300 hulless barley accessions at three sites 1п Serbia, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Ап augmented design was used with 10 standards - hulled and hulless barley varieties from all three countries апа Germany, each replicated six times within each experimental site. Crop establishment was estimated using Сапорео at 6511, and crop biomass estimated аг GS31 and 6559, also using Canopeo. Disease and lodging were scored, time to 6559 recorded, and grain yield and yield components measured. Post-harvest, beta-glucan concentration гп the grain and the percentage of the grains threshing freely from the hull are the most important traits of interest. Тћеге was а high degree ог phenotypic diversity in crop height, ear type, grain colour etc. Мапу of the
accessions were earlier heading, а potentially useful trait to соре with hotter summers. |п the wet conditions in UK many accessions showed high levels ог disease, especially powdery mildew, and there was some yellow rust, а disease rarely seen 1п spring barley due to high levels of resistance in commercial varieties. Yields were lower than the standards, showing the need for breeding to introgress the useful traits observed in this material into new food barley varieties for Europe.
C3  - (Abstracts), 1st International CROPDIVA Symposium "Agrobiodiversity along the value chain", 4-6 December 2023, Ghent, Belgium
T1  - Evaluation of naked (hulless) barley accessions for future breeding of healthy food barley for Europe
EP  - 50
SP  - 50
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_4332
ER  - 
@conference{
author = "Dickin, Edward and Roberts, Ashley and Brbaklić, Ljiljana and Jevtić, Radivoje and Vogelgsang, Susanne and Carmenati, Filippo and Hermann, Matthias and Boerner, Andreas",
year = "2023",
abstract = "Naked (hulless) barley is а type of barley with free-threshing grains that is especially suited for human food. Barley is sadly overlooked as а food |п Europe, despite its health properties, especially beta-glucan soluble fibre, and the barley crop needing lower inputs than wheat and its ability to grow in more marginal conditions expected due to climate change. Due to the small market for seed, пакед barley has not been а рпогку for European plant breeders, but а wide diversity is available т the IPK genebank. CROPDIVA partners tested 300 hulless barley accessions at three sites 1п Serbia, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Ап augmented design was used with 10 standards - hulled and hulless barley varieties from all three countries апа Germany, each replicated six times within each experimental site. Crop establishment was estimated using Сапорео at 6511, and crop biomass estimated аг GS31 and 6559, also using Canopeo. Disease and lodging were scored, time to 6559 recorded, and grain yield and yield components measured. Post-harvest, beta-glucan concentration гп the grain and the percentage of the grains threshing freely from the hull are the most important traits of interest. Тћеге was а high degree ог phenotypic diversity in crop height, ear type, grain colour etc. Мапу of the
accessions were earlier heading, а potentially useful trait to соре with hotter summers. |п the wet conditions in UK many accessions showed high levels ог disease, especially powdery mildew, and there was some yellow rust, а disease rarely seen 1п spring barley due to high levels of resistance in commercial varieties. Yields were lower than the standards, showing the need for breeding to introgress the useful traits observed in this material into new food barley varieties for Europe.",
journal = "(Abstracts), 1st International CROPDIVA Symposium "Agrobiodiversity along the value chain", 4-6 December 2023, Ghent, Belgium",
title = "Evaluation of naked (hulless) barley accessions for future breeding of healthy food barley for Europe",
pages = "50-50",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_4332"
}
Dickin, E., Roberts, A., Brbaklić, L., Jevtić, R., Vogelgsang, S., Carmenati, F., Hermann, M.,& Boerner, A.. (2023). Evaluation of naked (hulless) barley accessions for future breeding of healthy food barley for Europe. in (Abstracts), 1st International CROPDIVA Symposium "Agrobiodiversity along the value chain", 4-6 December 2023, Ghent, Belgium, 50-50.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_4332
Dickin E, Roberts A, Brbaklić L, Jevtić R, Vogelgsang S, Carmenati F, Hermann M, Boerner A. Evaluation of naked (hulless) barley accessions for future breeding of healthy food barley for Europe. in (Abstracts), 1st International CROPDIVA Symposium "Agrobiodiversity along the value chain", 4-6 December 2023, Ghent, Belgium. 2023;:50-50.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_4332 .
Dickin, Edward, Roberts, Ashley, Brbaklić, Ljiljana, Jevtić, Radivoje, Vogelgsang, Susanne, Carmenati, Filippo, Hermann, Matthias, Boerner, Andreas, "Evaluation of naked (hulless) barley accessions for future breeding of healthy food barley for Europe" in (Abstracts), 1st International CROPDIVA Symposium "Agrobiodiversity along the value chain", 4-6 December 2023, Ghent, Belgium (2023):50-50,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_4332 .