Žarković, Branka

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orcid::0000-0003-4758-9193
  • Žarković, Branka (5)
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Author's Bibliography

Soil fertility and phosphorus fractions in a calcareous chernozem after a long-term field experiment

Milić, Stanko; Ninkov, Jordana; Zeremski, Tijana; Latković, Dragana; Šeremešić, Srđan; Radovanović, Vesna; Žarković, Branka

(Elsevier Science Bv, Amsterdam, 2019)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Milić, Stanko
AU  - Ninkov, Jordana
AU  - Zeremski, Tijana
AU  - Latković, Dragana
AU  - Šeremešić, Srđan
AU  - Radovanović, Vesna
AU  - Žarković, Branka
PY  - 2019
UR  - http://fiver.ifvcns.rs/handle/123456789/1907
AB  - In the present study, the long-term effects of crop rotation and fertiliser (manure, harvest residues and mineral fertilisers) use on the presence of phosphorus and its fractions at different soil depths was monitored and analysed in relation to the long-term use of particular maize growing systems. The 270 analysed soil samples were obtained as a part of a long-term two-factorial trial with four replications initiated in 1965. The plan of divided plots (split-plot design with randomised variants) was adopted and the following factors were analysed: (1) Fertilising systems: single-crop system (control, NPK, NPK + maize remains, NPK + manure) and two-crop rotation-maize / barley (NPK + manure) and (2) Soil layers at different depths: 0-20 cm, 20-40 cm, and 40-60 cm. The highest value of readily available phosphorus was found in all studied soil layers in the two-crop rotation treatment with organic and mineral fertilisers. On the other hand, the treatments involving manure application resulted in the highest content of total and organic phosphorus, whereby a 27-70% increase was observed, depending of the variant. The greatest presence of Ca-P fraction was obtained in treatments based on organic matter use, ranging from 364.4 to 482.8 mg kg(-1). Nonetheless, in the treatments involving application of organic matter, fraction related to this group had a significantly lower contribution to the total inorganic phosphorus, ranging from 56% to 86%, depending on the variant. Correlations obtained via principal component analysis (PCA) showed clear demarcation among treatments and control samples based on the use of manure and mineral fertilisers.
PB  - Elsevier Science Bv, Amsterdam
T2  - Geoderma
T1  - Soil fertility and phosphorus fractions in a calcareous chernozem after a long-term field experiment
EP  - 19
SP  - 9
VL  - 339
DO  - 10.1016/j.geoderma.2018.12.017
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Milić, Stanko and Ninkov, Jordana and Zeremski, Tijana and Latković, Dragana and Šeremešić, Srđan and Radovanović, Vesna and Žarković, Branka",
year = "2019",
abstract = "In the present study, the long-term effects of crop rotation and fertiliser (manure, harvest residues and mineral fertilisers) use on the presence of phosphorus and its fractions at different soil depths was monitored and analysed in relation to the long-term use of particular maize growing systems. The 270 analysed soil samples were obtained as a part of a long-term two-factorial trial with four replications initiated in 1965. The plan of divided plots (split-plot design with randomised variants) was adopted and the following factors were analysed: (1) Fertilising systems: single-crop system (control, NPK, NPK + maize remains, NPK + manure) and two-crop rotation-maize / barley (NPK + manure) and (2) Soil layers at different depths: 0-20 cm, 20-40 cm, and 40-60 cm. The highest value of readily available phosphorus was found in all studied soil layers in the two-crop rotation treatment with organic and mineral fertilisers. On the other hand, the treatments involving manure application resulted in the highest content of total and organic phosphorus, whereby a 27-70% increase was observed, depending of the variant. The greatest presence of Ca-P fraction was obtained in treatments based on organic matter use, ranging from 364.4 to 482.8 mg kg(-1). Nonetheless, in the treatments involving application of organic matter, fraction related to this group had a significantly lower contribution to the total inorganic phosphorus, ranging from 56% to 86%, depending on the variant. Correlations obtained via principal component analysis (PCA) showed clear demarcation among treatments and control samples based on the use of manure and mineral fertilisers.",
publisher = "Elsevier Science Bv, Amsterdam",
journal = "Geoderma",
title = "Soil fertility and phosphorus fractions in a calcareous chernozem after a long-term field experiment",
pages = "19-9",
volume = "339",
doi = "10.1016/j.geoderma.2018.12.017"
}
Milić, S., Ninkov, J., Zeremski, T., Latković, D., Šeremešić, S., Radovanović, V.,& Žarković, B.. (2019). Soil fertility and phosphorus fractions in a calcareous chernozem after a long-term field experiment. in Geoderma
Elsevier Science Bv, Amsterdam., 339, 9-19.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2018.12.017
Milić S, Ninkov J, Zeremski T, Latković D, Šeremešić S, Radovanović V, Žarković B. Soil fertility and phosphorus fractions in a calcareous chernozem after a long-term field experiment. in Geoderma. 2019;339:9-19.
doi:10.1016/j.geoderma.2018.12.017 .
Milić, Stanko, Ninkov, Jordana, Zeremski, Tijana, Latković, Dragana, Šeremešić, Srđan, Radovanović, Vesna, Žarković, Branka, "Soil fertility and phosphorus fractions in a calcareous chernozem after a long-term field experiment" in Geoderma, 339 (2019):9-19,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2018.12.017 . .
3
37
17
36

Improvement of buckwheat production

Popović, Vera; Kolarić, Ljubiša; Žarković, Branka; Živanović, Ljubiša; Šarčević-Todosijević, Ljubica; Golijan, Jelena; Ikanović, Jela

(Novi Sad : Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops, 2019)

TY  - CONF
AU  - Popović, Vera
AU  - Kolarić, Ljubiša
AU  - Žarković, Branka
AU  - Živanović, Ljubiša
AU  - Šarčević-Todosijević, Ljubica
AU  - Golijan, Jelena
AU  - Ikanović, Jela
PY  - 2019
UR  - http://fiver.ifvcns.rs/handle/123456789/2847
AB  - Buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench) is a diploid (2n=16) annual alternative cereal, from the family Polygonaceae, the genus Fagopyrum, which originated in China. Buckwheat is successfully cultivated in the plains and mountainous regions of Serbia. It has excellent technological grain quality, contains important amino acids, iron, magnesium, folic acid, rutin, quercetin, kaempferol-3-rutinoside and a small amount of triglycoside, making it suitable foodstuff for special nutrition. Buckwheat has multiple uses, as food and feed, in the pharmaceutical and other industries. Buckwheat variety “Novosadska’ is one of the most grown varieties in Serbia. For successful production it is necessary to apply varietal cultivation technology. Knowledge of the biological properties of the plant itself and its requirements according to environmental conditions, form the basis of cultivation technology. Important agro-technical measures in buckwheat production are nutrition and row spacing. The aim of this study was to present preliminary results of the effects of row spacing (25 and 50 cm) and NPK nutrients (0; 30; 60 and 90 kg ha“) of the tested buckwheat variety “Novosadska’ to the following traits: germination energy and germination of seeds (%), seed weight per plant (g), number of seeds per plant and seed yield (kg ha). Based on the analysis of variance, row spacing and fertilization had a statistically significant effect on all of the examined factors.
PB  - Novi Sad : Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops
C3  - Book of Abstracts, Symposium on Genetics and Plant Breeding in Cereals: 100th Birth Anniversary of Academician Slavko Borojević (1919-2019), 13-15 November 2019, Novi Sad, Serbia
T1  - Improvement of buckwheat production
EP  - 14
SP  - 14
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_2847
ER  - 
@conference{
author = "Popović, Vera and Kolarić, Ljubiša and Žarković, Branka and Živanović, Ljubiša and Šarčević-Todosijević, Ljubica and Golijan, Jelena and Ikanović, Jela",
year = "2019",
abstract = "Buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench) is a diploid (2n=16) annual alternative cereal, from the family Polygonaceae, the genus Fagopyrum, which originated in China. Buckwheat is successfully cultivated in the plains and mountainous regions of Serbia. It has excellent technological grain quality, contains important amino acids, iron, magnesium, folic acid, rutin, quercetin, kaempferol-3-rutinoside and a small amount of triglycoside, making it suitable foodstuff for special nutrition. Buckwheat has multiple uses, as food and feed, in the pharmaceutical and other industries. Buckwheat variety “Novosadska’ is one of the most grown varieties in Serbia. For successful production it is necessary to apply varietal cultivation technology. Knowledge of the biological properties of the plant itself and its requirements according to environmental conditions, form the basis of cultivation technology. Important agro-technical measures in buckwheat production are nutrition and row spacing. The aim of this study was to present preliminary results of the effects of row spacing (25 and 50 cm) and NPK nutrients (0; 30; 60 and 90 kg ha“) of the tested buckwheat variety “Novosadska’ to the following traits: germination energy and germination of seeds (%), seed weight per plant (g), number of seeds per plant and seed yield (kg ha). Based on the analysis of variance, row spacing and fertilization had a statistically significant effect on all of the examined factors.",
publisher = "Novi Sad : Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops",
journal = "Book of Abstracts, Symposium on Genetics and Plant Breeding in Cereals: 100th Birth Anniversary of Academician Slavko Borojević (1919-2019), 13-15 November 2019, Novi Sad, Serbia",
title = "Improvement of buckwheat production",
pages = "14-14",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_2847"
}
Popović, V., Kolarić, L., Žarković, B., Živanović, L., Šarčević-Todosijević, L., Golijan, J.,& Ikanović, J.. (2019). Improvement of buckwheat production. in Book of Abstracts, Symposium on Genetics and Plant Breeding in Cereals: 100th Birth Anniversary of Academician Slavko Borojević (1919-2019), 13-15 November 2019, Novi Sad, Serbia
Novi Sad : Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops., 14-14.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_2847
Popović V, Kolarić L, Žarković B, Živanović L, Šarčević-Todosijević L, Golijan J, Ikanović J. Improvement of buckwheat production. in Book of Abstracts, Symposium on Genetics and Plant Breeding in Cereals: 100th Birth Anniversary of Academician Slavko Borojević (1919-2019), 13-15 November 2019, Novi Sad, Serbia. 2019;:14-14.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_2847 .
Popović, Vera, Kolarić, Ljubiša, Žarković, Branka, Živanović, Ljubiša, Šarčević-Todosijević, Ljubica, Golijan, Jelena, Ikanović, Jela, "Improvement of buckwheat production" in Book of Abstracts, Symposium on Genetics and Plant Breeding in Cereals: 100th Birth Anniversary of Academician Slavko Borojević (1919-2019), 13-15 November 2019, Novi Sad, Serbia (2019):14-14,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_2847 .

Produktivnost heljde u različitim agroekološkim uslovima zavisno od oblika vegetacionog prostora i količine NPK hraniva

Kolarić, Ljubiša; Žarković, Branka; Ikanović, Jela; Šarčević-Todosijević, Ljubica; Popović, Vera; Rakašćan, Nikola; Živanović, Ljubiša

(Čačak : Univerzitet u Kragujevcu, Agronomski fakultet, 2019)

TY  - CONF
AU  - Kolarić, Ljubiša
AU  - Žarković, Branka
AU  - Ikanović, Jela
AU  - Šarčević-Todosijević, Ljubica
AU  - Popović, Vera
AU  - Rakašćan, Nikola
AU  - Živanović, Ljubiša
PY  - 2019
UR  - http://fiver.ifvcns.rs/handle/123456789/2412
AB  - U ovom radu ispitivan je uticaj tipa zemljišta, startnog đubrenja NPK đubrivima i međurednog rastojanja na produktivnost heljde. Poljski mikoogledi su izvedeni u agroekološkim uslovima južnog Banata na zemljištu tipa černozem i Šumadije na zemljištu tipa gajnjača. Primenjene količine NPK đubriva izražene u kg ha-1 aktivne
materije su iznosile – kontrola (bez đubrenja), NPK 30:30:30, NPK 60:60:60 i NPK
90:90:90, a setva heljde je obavljena na 25 i 50 cm međurednog rastojanja. Dobijeni
rezultati su pokazali značajne razlike u pogledu parametara produktivnosti heljde u
zavisnosti od tipa zemljišta, primenjenih količina NPK hraniva i veličine vegetacionog
prostora. Utvrđena je međuzavisnost između ispitivanih faktora.
AB  - This paper examined the effect os soil type, start fertilization with NPK fertilizers and
row spacing on the productivity of buckwheat. Field microexperiments were conducted in
the agroecological conditions of South Banat on tchernozem soil type and in Šumadija
(Central Serbia) on brown forest soil type. The applied amounts of fertilizers expressed in kg
ha-1 of active substance, were: Control (unfertilized), NPK 30:30:30, NPK 60:60:60 and
NPK 90:90:90. Sowing of buckwheat was carried out on 25 cm and 50 cm row distance.
Obtained results showed statistical differences between the parameters of productivity
depending on soil type, applied amounts of NPK fertilizers and vegetation area shape. The
interdependence between examined factors was determined.
PB  - Čačak : Univerzitet u Kragujevcu, Agronomski fakultet
C3  - Zbornik radova 1, 24. Savetovanje o biotehnologiji sa međunarodnim učešćem, Čačak, 15-16. mart 2019.
T1  - Produktivnost heljde u različitim agroekološkim uslovima zavisno od oblika vegetacionog prostora i količine NPK hraniva
T1  - Productivity of buckwheat in the different agroecological conditions depending on vegetation area shape and amounts of NPK fertilizers
EP  - 126
SP  - 121
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_2412
ER  - 
@conference{
author = "Kolarić, Ljubiša and Žarković, Branka and Ikanović, Jela and Šarčević-Todosijević, Ljubica and Popović, Vera and Rakašćan, Nikola and Živanović, Ljubiša",
year = "2019",
abstract = "U ovom radu ispitivan je uticaj tipa zemljišta, startnog đubrenja NPK đubrivima i međurednog rastojanja na produktivnost heljde. Poljski mikoogledi su izvedeni u agroekološkim uslovima južnog Banata na zemljištu tipa černozem i Šumadije na zemljištu tipa gajnjača. Primenjene količine NPK đubriva izražene u kg ha-1 aktivne
materije su iznosile – kontrola (bez đubrenja), NPK 30:30:30, NPK 60:60:60 i NPK
90:90:90, a setva heljde je obavljena na 25 i 50 cm međurednog rastojanja. Dobijeni
rezultati su pokazali značajne razlike u pogledu parametara produktivnosti heljde u
zavisnosti od tipa zemljišta, primenjenih količina NPK hraniva i veličine vegetacionog
prostora. Utvrđena je međuzavisnost između ispitivanih faktora., This paper examined the effect os soil type, start fertilization with NPK fertilizers and
row spacing on the productivity of buckwheat. Field microexperiments were conducted in
the agroecological conditions of South Banat on tchernozem soil type and in Šumadija
(Central Serbia) on brown forest soil type. The applied amounts of fertilizers expressed in kg
ha-1 of active substance, were: Control (unfertilized), NPK 30:30:30, NPK 60:60:60 and
NPK 90:90:90. Sowing of buckwheat was carried out on 25 cm and 50 cm row distance.
Obtained results showed statistical differences between the parameters of productivity
depending on soil type, applied amounts of NPK fertilizers and vegetation area shape. The
interdependence between examined factors was determined.",
publisher = "Čačak : Univerzitet u Kragujevcu, Agronomski fakultet",
journal = "Zbornik radova 1, 24. Savetovanje o biotehnologiji sa međunarodnim učešćem, Čačak, 15-16. mart 2019.",
title = "Produktivnost heljde u različitim agroekološkim uslovima zavisno od oblika vegetacionog prostora i količine NPK hraniva, Productivity of buckwheat in the different agroecological conditions depending on vegetation area shape and amounts of NPK fertilizers",
pages = "126-121",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_2412"
}
Kolarić, L., Žarković, B., Ikanović, J., Šarčević-Todosijević, L., Popović, V., Rakašćan, N.,& Živanović, L.. (2019). Produktivnost heljde u različitim agroekološkim uslovima zavisno od oblika vegetacionog prostora i količine NPK hraniva. in Zbornik radova 1, 24. Savetovanje o biotehnologiji sa međunarodnim učešćem, Čačak, 15-16. mart 2019.
Čačak : Univerzitet u Kragujevcu, Agronomski fakultet., 121-126.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_2412
Kolarić L, Žarković B, Ikanović J, Šarčević-Todosijević L, Popović V, Rakašćan N, Živanović L. Produktivnost heljde u različitim agroekološkim uslovima zavisno od oblika vegetacionog prostora i količine NPK hraniva. in Zbornik radova 1, 24. Savetovanje o biotehnologiji sa međunarodnim učešćem, Čačak, 15-16. mart 2019.. 2019;:121-126.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_2412 .
Kolarić, Ljubiša, Žarković, Branka, Ikanović, Jela, Šarčević-Todosijević, Ljubica, Popović, Vera, Rakašćan, Nikola, Živanović, Ljubiša, "Produktivnost heljde u različitim agroekološkim uslovima zavisno od oblika vegetacionog prostora i količine NPK hraniva" in Zbornik radova 1, 24. Savetovanje o biotehnologiji sa međunarodnim učešćem, Čačak, 15-16. mart 2019. (2019):121-126,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_2412 .

Phosphorus organic forms release in long term field experiment depending on maize fertilization and growing systems

Milić, Stanko; Ninkov, Jordana; Vasin, Jovica; Jakšić, Snežana; Marinković, Jelena; Žarković, Branka

(Viçosa-MG : Brazilian Soil Science Society (SBCS), 2018)

TY  - CONF
AU  - Milić, Stanko
AU  - Ninkov, Jordana
AU  - Vasin, Jovica
AU  - Jakšić, Snežana
AU  - Marinković, Jelena
AU  - Žarković, Branka
PY  - 2018
UR  - http://fiver.ifvcns.rs/handle/123456789/2751
AB  - Since phosphorus is a non-renewable resource and one of the main pillars of modern agriculture the majority of global studies are directed toward more efficient use of phosphorus fertilizers, its recycling, and the use of alternative sources. Soil samples for the study were taken from long-term trial of the Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops at the experimental station at Rimski Šančevi. The trial was set up in 1965 as two-factorial, and replicated four times, according to the plan of divided plots (split-plot design with randomized variants). This study is based on monitoring the effect of crop rotation and fertilizers (manure, harvest residues and mineral fertilizers) on the presence of phosphorus and its organic fractions in different layers of rhizosphere by long-term use of particular maize growing and fertilization systems. The following factors were analysed: 1. Fertilizing systems: single-crop system (Ø, NPK, NPK+maize remains, NPK+manure) and two-crop rotation – maize/barley (manure, NPK+manure); 2. Soil depth: 0-20 cm; 20-40 cm; 40-60 cm. Chemical parameters, which was monitored on 324 number of soil samples, during the this investigating period was: basic chemical characteristics of soil, content of total phosphorus, content of total organic phosphorus, fractionation of organic phosphorus, activity of acid and alkaline phosphatase and yield. Organic matter content ranges from 1.88% to 2.98%. The highest values are characteristic for the treatments where manure was included together with mineral fertilizer. The highest content of total and organic phosphorus was found in the treatments with manure application, increase ranging from 27% to 70% depending of the variant. Characterisation of different types of organic phosphorus (labile, moderately labile, nonlabile) showed clear demarcation among studied treatments. Significant differences in all studied fractions and depths divided two basic groups, with and without use of organic fertilizers, wherein the highest values were actually found in the treatments with manure application. This was also proved by achieved statistical significances of LSD test between analysed components. In the year of the study, as well as for the long-term period, the lowest yields were achieved in the control variant of maize cultivation in single-crop system. Treatment two-crop rotation NPK+manure has statistically significantly highest yield comparing to all investigated variants.
PB  - Viçosa-MG : Brazilian Soil Science Society (SBCS)
C3  - Proceedings, 21st World Congress of Soil Science "Beyond Food and Fuel", Volume II, 12-17 August 2018, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
T1  - Phosphorus organic forms release in long term field experiment depending on maize fertilization and growing systems
EP  - 427
SP  - 427
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_2751
ER  - 
@conference{
author = "Milić, Stanko and Ninkov, Jordana and Vasin, Jovica and Jakšić, Snežana and Marinković, Jelena and Žarković, Branka",
year = "2018",
abstract = "Since phosphorus is a non-renewable resource and one of the main pillars of modern agriculture the majority of global studies are directed toward more efficient use of phosphorus fertilizers, its recycling, and the use of alternative sources. Soil samples for the study were taken from long-term trial of the Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops at the experimental station at Rimski Šančevi. The trial was set up in 1965 as two-factorial, and replicated four times, according to the plan of divided plots (split-plot design with randomized variants). This study is based on monitoring the effect of crop rotation and fertilizers (manure, harvest residues and mineral fertilizers) on the presence of phosphorus and its organic fractions in different layers of rhizosphere by long-term use of particular maize growing and fertilization systems. The following factors were analysed: 1. Fertilizing systems: single-crop system (Ø, NPK, NPK+maize remains, NPK+manure) and two-crop rotation – maize/barley (manure, NPK+manure); 2. Soil depth: 0-20 cm; 20-40 cm; 40-60 cm. Chemical parameters, which was monitored on 324 number of soil samples, during the this investigating period was: basic chemical characteristics of soil, content of total phosphorus, content of total organic phosphorus, fractionation of organic phosphorus, activity of acid and alkaline phosphatase and yield. Organic matter content ranges from 1.88% to 2.98%. The highest values are characteristic for the treatments where manure was included together with mineral fertilizer. The highest content of total and organic phosphorus was found in the treatments with manure application, increase ranging from 27% to 70% depending of the variant. Characterisation of different types of organic phosphorus (labile, moderately labile, nonlabile) showed clear demarcation among studied treatments. Significant differences in all studied fractions and depths divided two basic groups, with and without use of organic fertilizers, wherein the highest values were actually found in the treatments with manure application. This was also proved by achieved statistical significances of LSD test between analysed components. In the year of the study, as well as for the long-term period, the lowest yields were achieved in the control variant of maize cultivation in single-crop system. Treatment two-crop rotation NPK+manure has statistically significantly highest yield comparing to all investigated variants.",
publisher = "Viçosa-MG : Brazilian Soil Science Society (SBCS)",
journal = "Proceedings, 21st World Congress of Soil Science "Beyond Food and Fuel", Volume II, 12-17 August 2018, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil",
title = "Phosphorus organic forms release in long term field experiment depending on maize fertilization and growing systems",
pages = "427-427",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_2751"
}
Milić, S., Ninkov, J., Vasin, J., Jakšić, S., Marinković, J.,& Žarković, B.. (2018). Phosphorus organic forms release in long term field experiment depending on maize fertilization and growing systems. in Proceedings, 21st World Congress of Soil Science "Beyond Food and Fuel", Volume II, 12-17 August 2018, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Viçosa-MG : Brazilian Soil Science Society (SBCS)., 427-427.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_2751
Milić S, Ninkov J, Vasin J, Jakšić S, Marinković J, Žarković B. Phosphorus organic forms release in long term field experiment depending on maize fertilization and growing systems. in Proceedings, 21st World Congress of Soil Science "Beyond Food and Fuel", Volume II, 12-17 August 2018, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. 2018;:427-427.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_2751 .
Milić, Stanko, Ninkov, Jordana, Vasin, Jovica, Jakšić, Snežana, Marinković, Jelena, Žarković, Branka, "Phosphorus organic forms release in long term field experiment depending on maize fertilization and growing systems" in Proceedings, 21st World Congress of Soil Science "Beyond Food and Fuel", Volume II, 12-17 August 2018, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (2018):427-427,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_2751 .

Morphological and productivity characteristics of spelt wheat on the chernozem and degraded soil

Glamočlija, Đorđe; Žarković, Branka; Dražić, Slobodan; Radovanović, Vesna; Popović, Vera; Ugrenović, Vladan; Zekić, Nefreteta

(Institut PKB Agroekonomik, Padinska skela, 2013)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Glamočlija, Đorđe
AU  - Žarković, Branka
AU  - Dražić, Slobodan
AU  - Radovanović, Vesna
AU  - Popović, Vera
AU  - Ugrenović, Vladan
AU  - Zekić, Nefreteta
PY  - 2013
UR  - http://fiver.ifvcns.rs/handle/123456789/1198
AB  - Spelt wheat is characterized by a series of good productive characteristics, primarily well adapted to the agro-ecological conditions and land hilly and mountainous areas, tolerant to drought, pathogens and insect attack (Flaksberger, 1930). The grain is tightly wrapped tailings and protected from air pollution, so it can be grown in areas that are less suitable for the type naked wheat species. Compared to common spelt wheat because of their biological properties, as well as nutritional and medicinal properties becomes more interesting for breeding. Consumption of grains of wheat in the diet of people is constantly increasing (Zielinski et al., 2008). The nutritive value of flour, according to Nikolić (1998) and Ruibal-Mendueta et al. (2002), reflected in higher total protein content (19%) with a higher content of essential amino acids. The flour has a vitamin B-complex, mucopolysaccharides, which stimulate the immune system of the body, then the oil, cellulose and mineral salts. Thanks to the high nutritional value of spelt flour improver is used as the quality and taste of wheat bread and other bread-baking products (Galova and Knodlochova, 2000). As pointed Bodroza-Solarov et al., (2009) flour, milled spelt grain provides all the necessary nutrients in ideal natural balance. Bread, made with spelt flour added, is more digestible than the value of the common wheat flour. Value meal provides high gluten content, so it can be used to prepare cakes and various pasta without adding eggs. If it is used for grinding whole grains, we obtain the so-called whole wheat flour (Ruegger et al., 1990). Spelt can be grown without the use of prohibited chemicals and is highly respected in organic farming (Kohajdovâ and Karovičova, 2008). Grain, obtained in this way is used for the organic foods. These products are a growing number of consumers who eat and live in harmony with nature. The results showed that, although there are significant differences in the yields of grain, spelt wheat can be grown on poor degraded soils that are in the process of recultivation.
AB  - Krupnik je pšenica koja se odlikuje nizom dobrih produktivnih osobina, u prvom redu odlično je adaptirana na agroekološke i zemljišne uslove brdsko-planinskih područja, tolerantnija je na sušu, patogene i napad insekata (Flaksberger, 1930). Zrno je čvrsto obavijeno plevama i plevicama i zaštićeno je od aerozagađenja, tako da se može gajiti i u područjima koja su manje podesna za golozrne vrste pšenica. U poređenju sa običnom pšenicom krupnik zbog svojih bioloških osobina, kao i prehrambenih i medicinskih osobina postaje sve više interesantan za gajenje. Potrošnja proizvoda od zrna ovog žita u ishrani ljudi konstantno se povećava (Zielinski et al. 2008). Hranljiva vrednost brašna, kako navode Nikolić (1998) i Ruibal-Mendueta et al. (2002), ogleda se u visokom sadržaju ukupnih proteina (19%) sa većim sadržajem esencijalnih aminokiselina. U brašnu ima vitamina B-kompleksa, mukopolisaharida, koji stimulišu imunološki sistem organizma, zatim ulja, celuloza i mineralnih soli. Zahvaljujući visokoj hranljivoj vrednosti brašno krupnika koristi se kao poboljšivač kvaliteta i ukusa pšeničnog hleba i drugih hlebno-pekarskih proizvoda (Galova and Knodlochova, 2000). Kako ističu Bodroza-Solarov et al. (2009) brašno, dobijeno mlevenjem zrna krupnika obezbeđuje sve potrebne hranljive materije, u prirodno idealnom balansu. Hlebovi, spravljeni sa dodatkom brašna krupnika, imaju veću svarljivu vrednost nego od brašna obične pšenice. Vrednost brašnu daje visok sadržaj glutena, pa se ono može koristiti za pripremu peciva i različitih testenina bez dodavanja jaja. Ukoliko se za mlevenje koristi celo zrno, dobije se takozvano integralno brašno (Ruegger et al., 1990). Krupnik se može gajiti bez upotrebe nedozvoljenih hemijskih preparata i veoma je cenjen u organskoj poljoprivrednoj proizvodnji (Kohajdovâ i Karovičova, 2008). Zrno, dobijeno na ovakav način koristi se za spravljanje zdravstveno bezbedne, takozvane organske hrane. Ovi proizvodi nalaze sve veći broj potrošača koji se hrane i žive u skladu sa prirodom. Dobijeni rezultati pokazali su da, iako postoje značajne razlike u visini prinosa zrna, pšenica krupnik može se gajiti i na siromašnim zemljištima koja su u procesu rekultivacije.
PB  - Institut PKB Agroekonomik, Padinska skela
T2  - Zbornik naučnih radova Instituta PKB Agroekonomik
T1  - Morphological and productivity characteristics of spelt wheat on the chernozem and degraded soil
T1  - Morfološke i produktivne osobine pšenice krupnik na černozemu i degradiranom zemljištu
EP  - 30
IS  - 1-2
SP  - 23
VL  - 19
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_1198
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Glamočlija, Đorđe and Žarković, Branka and Dražić, Slobodan and Radovanović, Vesna and Popović, Vera and Ugrenović, Vladan and Zekić, Nefreteta",
year = "2013",
abstract = "Spelt wheat is characterized by a series of good productive characteristics, primarily well adapted to the agro-ecological conditions and land hilly and mountainous areas, tolerant to drought, pathogens and insect attack (Flaksberger, 1930). The grain is tightly wrapped tailings and protected from air pollution, so it can be grown in areas that are less suitable for the type naked wheat species. Compared to common spelt wheat because of their biological properties, as well as nutritional and medicinal properties becomes more interesting for breeding. Consumption of grains of wheat in the diet of people is constantly increasing (Zielinski et al., 2008). The nutritive value of flour, according to Nikolić (1998) and Ruibal-Mendueta et al. (2002), reflected in higher total protein content (19%) with a higher content of essential amino acids. The flour has a vitamin B-complex, mucopolysaccharides, which stimulate the immune system of the body, then the oil, cellulose and mineral salts. Thanks to the high nutritional value of spelt flour improver is used as the quality and taste of wheat bread and other bread-baking products (Galova and Knodlochova, 2000). As pointed Bodroza-Solarov et al., (2009) flour, milled spelt grain provides all the necessary nutrients in ideal natural balance. Bread, made with spelt flour added, is more digestible than the value of the common wheat flour. Value meal provides high gluten content, so it can be used to prepare cakes and various pasta without adding eggs. If it is used for grinding whole grains, we obtain the so-called whole wheat flour (Ruegger et al., 1990). Spelt can be grown without the use of prohibited chemicals and is highly respected in organic farming (Kohajdovâ and Karovičova, 2008). Grain, obtained in this way is used for the organic foods. These products are a growing number of consumers who eat and live in harmony with nature. The results showed that, although there are significant differences in the yields of grain, spelt wheat can be grown on poor degraded soils that are in the process of recultivation., Krupnik je pšenica koja se odlikuje nizom dobrih produktivnih osobina, u prvom redu odlično je adaptirana na agroekološke i zemljišne uslove brdsko-planinskih područja, tolerantnija je na sušu, patogene i napad insekata (Flaksberger, 1930). Zrno je čvrsto obavijeno plevama i plevicama i zaštićeno je od aerozagađenja, tako da se može gajiti i u područjima koja su manje podesna za golozrne vrste pšenica. U poređenju sa običnom pšenicom krupnik zbog svojih bioloških osobina, kao i prehrambenih i medicinskih osobina postaje sve više interesantan za gajenje. Potrošnja proizvoda od zrna ovog žita u ishrani ljudi konstantno se povećava (Zielinski et al. 2008). Hranljiva vrednost brašna, kako navode Nikolić (1998) i Ruibal-Mendueta et al. (2002), ogleda se u visokom sadržaju ukupnih proteina (19%) sa većim sadržajem esencijalnih aminokiselina. U brašnu ima vitamina B-kompleksa, mukopolisaharida, koji stimulišu imunološki sistem organizma, zatim ulja, celuloza i mineralnih soli. Zahvaljujući visokoj hranljivoj vrednosti brašno krupnika koristi se kao poboljšivač kvaliteta i ukusa pšeničnog hleba i drugih hlebno-pekarskih proizvoda (Galova and Knodlochova, 2000). Kako ističu Bodroza-Solarov et al. (2009) brašno, dobijeno mlevenjem zrna krupnika obezbeđuje sve potrebne hranljive materije, u prirodno idealnom balansu. Hlebovi, spravljeni sa dodatkom brašna krupnika, imaju veću svarljivu vrednost nego od brašna obične pšenice. Vrednost brašnu daje visok sadržaj glutena, pa se ono može koristiti za pripremu peciva i različitih testenina bez dodavanja jaja. Ukoliko se za mlevenje koristi celo zrno, dobije se takozvano integralno brašno (Ruegger et al., 1990). Krupnik se može gajiti bez upotrebe nedozvoljenih hemijskih preparata i veoma je cenjen u organskoj poljoprivrednoj proizvodnji (Kohajdovâ i Karovičova, 2008). Zrno, dobijeno na ovakav način koristi se za spravljanje zdravstveno bezbedne, takozvane organske hrane. Ovi proizvodi nalaze sve veći broj potrošača koji se hrane i žive u skladu sa prirodom. Dobijeni rezultati pokazali su da, iako postoje značajne razlike u visini prinosa zrna, pšenica krupnik može se gajiti i na siromašnim zemljištima koja su u procesu rekultivacije.",
publisher = "Institut PKB Agroekonomik, Padinska skela",
journal = "Zbornik naučnih radova Instituta PKB Agroekonomik",
title = "Morphological and productivity characteristics of spelt wheat on the chernozem and degraded soil, Morfološke i produktivne osobine pšenice krupnik na černozemu i degradiranom zemljištu",
pages = "30-23",
number = "1-2",
volume = "19",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_1198"
}
Glamočlija, Đ., Žarković, B., Dražić, S., Radovanović, V., Popović, V., Ugrenović, V.,& Zekić, N.. (2013). Morphological and productivity characteristics of spelt wheat on the chernozem and degraded soil. in Zbornik naučnih radova Instituta PKB Agroekonomik
Institut PKB Agroekonomik, Padinska skela., 19(1-2), 23-30.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_1198
Glamočlija Đ, Žarković B, Dražić S, Radovanović V, Popović V, Ugrenović V, Zekić N. Morphological and productivity characteristics of spelt wheat on the chernozem and degraded soil. in Zbornik naučnih radova Instituta PKB Agroekonomik. 2013;19(1-2):23-30.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_1198 .
Glamočlija, Đorđe, Žarković, Branka, Dražić, Slobodan, Radovanović, Vesna, Popović, Vera, Ugrenović, Vladan, Zekić, Nefreteta, "Morphological and productivity characteristics of spelt wheat on the chernozem and degraded soil" in Zbornik naučnih radova Instituta PKB Agroekonomik, 19, no. 1-2 (2013):23-30,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_1198 .