Dugalić, Goran

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Yield and cost-effectiveness of alfalfa hay production as dependent on fertilization

Bokan, Nikola; Dugalić, Goran; Katić, Slobodan; Milić, Dragan; Vasiljević, Sanja; Katanski, Snežana; Milošević, Branko

(Univerzitet u Kragujevcu - Agronomski fakultet, Čačak, 2015)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Bokan, Nikola
AU  - Dugalić, Goran
AU  - Katić, Slobodan
AU  - Milić, Dragan
AU  - Vasiljević, Sanja
AU  - Katanski, Snežana
AU  - Milošević, Branko
PY  - 2015
UR  - http://fiver.ifvcns.rs/handle/123456789/1471
AB  - Alfalfa is the most important forage crop in Serbia grown for high yields of quality fodder. In order to expand alfalfa production on pseudogleys, research was conducted in the vicinity of Kraljevo. Results suggest the potential for growing alfalfa on acid soils in Serbia. The combined use of 2.5 t ha-1 and 5 t ha-1 lime and 30 t ha-1 manure on the pseudogley increases the soil pH, humus content and available phosphorus and potassium levels, while decreasing the content of mobile aluminum, thus making the soil suitable for alfalfa production and high biomass yields (115.9 t ha-1) during 3-4 years of stand utilization.
AB  - Lucerka je najznačajnija krmna biljka u Srbiji jer daje visoke prinose kvalitetne kabaste stočne hrane, koja se najviše koristi u ishrani preživara, uglavnom kao seno. Zbog izuzetne osetljivosti na niske pH vrednosti zemljišta, u cilju proširenja areala, lucerka je gajena na pseudogleju, na području Kraljeva. Đubrenje lucerke samo mineralnim đubrivima ne utiče na promenu agrohemijskih osobina pseudogleja, ali se dodavanjem kreča prinos lucerke značajno povećava. Rezultati ukazuju na mogućnost gajenja lucerke na ovom tipu zemljišta uz odgovarajuće đubrenje. Primenom 2,5 t ha-1 i 5 t ha-1 kreča u kombinaciji sa 30 t ha-1 stajnjaka na pseudogleju se povećava pH vrednost zemljišta, raste sadržaj humusa, pristupačnog fosfora i kalijuma, i smanjuje se sadržaj mobilnog aluminijuma, što ga čini podesnim za gajenje lucerke i postizanje visokih prinosa biomase (115,9 t ha-1) tokom perioda iskorišćavanja od 3-4 godine. U gajenju lucerke na kiselim zemljištima, mora se voditi računa o ekonomičnosti primene mineralnih đubriva i kreča.
PB  - Univerzitet u Kragujevcu - Agronomski fakultet, Čačak
T2  - Acta agriculturae Serbica
T1  - Yield and cost-effectiveness of alfalfa hay production as dependent on fertilization
T1  - Prinos i ekonomičnost proizvodnje sena lucerke u zavisnosti od đubrenja
EP  - 163
IS  - 40
SP  - 155
VL  - 20
DO  - 10.5937/AASer1540155B
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Bokan, Nikola and Dugalić, Goran and Katić, Slobodan and Milić, Dragan and Vasiljević, Sanja and Katanski, Snežana and Milošević, Branko",
year = "2015",
abstract = "Alfalfa is the most important forage crop in Serbia grown for high yields of quality fodder. In order to expand alfalfa production on pseudogleys, research was conducted in the vicinity of Kraljevo. Results suggest the potential for growing alfalfa on acid soils in Serbia. The combined use of 2.5 t ha-1 and 5 t ha-1 lime and 30 t ha-1 manure on the pseudogley increases the soil pH, humus content and available phosphorus and potassium levels, while decreasing the content of mobile aluminum, thus making the soil suitable for alfalfa production and high biomass yields (115.9 t ha-1) during 3-4 years of stand utilization., Lucerka je najznačajnija krmna biljka u Srbiji jer daje visoke prinose kvalitetne kabaste stočne hrane, koja se najviše koristi u ishrani preživara, uglavnom kao seno. Zbog izuzetne osetljivosti na niske pH vrednosti zemljišta, u cilju proširenja areala, lucerka je gajena na pseudogleju, na području Kraljeva. Đubrenje lucerke samo mineralnim đubrivima ne utiče na promenu agrohemijskih osobina pseudogleja, ali se dodavanjem kreča prinos lucerke značajno povećava. Rezultati ukazuju na mogućnost gajenja lucerke na ovom tipu zemljišta uz odgovarajuće đubrenje. Primenom 2,5 t ha-1 i 5 t ha-1 kreča u kombinaciji sa 30 t ha-1 stajnjaka na pseudogleju se povećava pH vrednost zemljišta, raste sadržaj humusa, pristupačnog fosfora i kalijuma, i smanjuje se sadržaj mobilnog aluminijuma, što ga čini podesnim za gajenje lucerke i postizanje visokih prinosa biomase (115,9 t ha-1) tokom perioda iskorišćavanja od 3-4 godine. U gajenju lucerke na kiselim zemljištima, mora se voditi računa o ekonomičnosti primene mineralnih đubriva i kreča.",
publisher = "Univerzitet u Kragujevcu - Agronomski fakultet, Čačak",
journal = "Acta agriculturae Serbica",
title = "Yield and cost-effectiveness of alfalfa hay production as dependent on fertilization, Prinos i ekonomičnost proizvodnje sena lucerke u zavisnosti od đubrenja",
pages = "163-155",
number = "40",
volume = "20",
doi = "10.5937/AASer1540155B"
}
Bokan, N., Dugalić, G., Katić, S., Milić, D., Vasiljević, S., Katanski, S.,& Milošević, B.. (2015). Yield and cost-effectiveness of alfalfa hay production as dependent on fertilization. in Acta agriculturae Serbica
Univerzitet u Kragujevcu - Agronomski fakultet, Čačak., 20(40), 155-163.
https://doi.org/10.5937/AASer1540155B
Bokan N, Dugalić G, Katić S, Milić D, Vasiljević S, Katanski S, Milošević B. Yield and cost-effectiveness of alfalfa hay production as dependent on fertilization. in Acta agriculturae Serbica. 2015;20(40):155-163.
doi:10.5937/AASer1540155B .
Bokan, Nikola, Dugalić, Goran, Katić, Slobodan, Milić, Dragan, Vasiljević, Sanja, Katanski, Snežana, Milošević, Branko, "Yield and cost-effectiveness of alfalfa hay production as dependent on fertilization" in Acta agriculturae Serbica, 20, no. 40 (2015):155-163,
https://doi.org/10.5937/AASer1540155B . .
1

Effect of genotype and applied management on alfalfa yield and quality

Milić, Dragan; Katić, Slobodan; Katanski, Snežana; Dugalić, Goran; Bokan, Nikola; Vasiljević, Sanja

(Institut za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo, Novi Sad, 2014)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Milić, Dragan
AU  - Katić, Slobodan
AU  - Katanski, Snežana
AU  - Dugalić, Goran
AU  - Bokan, Nikola
AU  - Vasiljević, Sanja
PY  - 2014
UR  - http://fiver.ifvcns.rs/handle/123456789/1320
AB  - It is essential to apply advanced management for successful production of alfalfa hay with premium quality (high content of protein and minerals). The maximum yield and the best quality of alfalfa in Serbia can be obtained by cutting four or five times per year. In alfalfa stands, use of cutting system with three cuts per year is inefficient and does not allow full exploitation of cultivar genetic potential and environmental conditions. It is possible, and economically beneficial to grow alfalfa on pseudoglay soils after application of lime and organic manure, with recommended rates 2.5 t ha-1 lime and 30 t ha-1 manure. Cutting alfalfa at the beginning of flowering stage (5 cuts per year) provides hay with better quality - higher content of crude protein and lower portion of fibre fractions (neutral detergent fibre, acid detergent fibre, acid detergent lignin), and there is no reduction in dry matter yield. There is no differences in alfalfa quality after application of lower (2.5 t ha-1) and higher dose (5.0 t ha-1) of lime + 30 t ha-1 of organic manure, but there is significant increase of dry matter yield and protein yield per hectare followed by higher level of metabolic energy per unit area. Upon the results of this study, base of successful alfalfa production would be to develop management system and cultivars for different environments that would maximize hay yields without significant loses of quality.
AB  - Cilj rada je bio da se utvrdi uticaj genotipa i tehnologije gajenja na prinos i kvalitet lucerke. Postavljena su dva ogleda sa istim setom sorti (Banat VS, Nijagara, NS Alfa i NS Mediana ZMS V) na lokalitetima Rimski šančevi i Drakčići - rejon Kraljeva. Na lokalitetu Čenej ispitivan je uticaj sorte i sistema kosidbe na prinos i kvalitet lucerke, dok je u regionu Kraljeva ispitivan uticaj genotipa i različitih tretmana đubrenja krečom i stajnjakom. Dobijeni rezultati ukazuju da za uspešnu proizvodnju treba sejati sortno seme lucerke, a da izbor sorte zavisi od ekoloških uslova (zemljišta) i primenjene agrotehnike (režima kosidbe, đubrenja, navodnjavanja). Košenjem lucerke 3 puta godišnje ne iskorišćavaju se genetički potencijal sorte i agroekološki uslovi naše zemlje. Na pseudoglejnim zemljištima se može gajiti lucerka, posle primene krečnog materijala i stajnjaka. Rezultati ukazuju na značaj primene 2,5 t/ha kreča i 30 t/ha stajnjaka. Košenjem u fazi početka cvetanja (5 otkosa) dobija se bolji kvalitet - veći sadržaj sirovih proteina i manji udeo frakcija celuloze (NDF, ADF, ADL), a ne dolazi do smanjenja prinosa suve materije lucerke. Kvalitet lucerke se ne razlikuje posle primene niže (2,5 t/ha) i više (5,0 t/ha) doze krečnog materijala i 30 t/ha stajnjaka, ali dobija se povećanje prinosa suve materije, a time i veći prinos proteina i veća metabolička energija (NEM, NEL) po jedinici površine. Prinos i kvalitet suve materije lucerke najviše zavise od tehnologije gajenja (nivoa agrotehnike) i izbora sorte.
PB  - Institut za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo, Novi Sad
T2  - Ratarstvo i povrtarstvo / Field and Vegetable Crops Research
T1  - Effect of genotype and applied management on alfalfa yield and quality
T1  - Prinos i kvalitet lucerke u zavisnosti od genotipa i tehnologije gajenja
EP  - 99
IS  - 2
SP  - 91
VL  - 51
DO  - 10.5937/ratpov51-5571
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Milić, Dragan and Katić, Slobodan and Katanski, Snežana and Dugalić, Goran and Bokan, Nikola and Vasiljević, Sanja",
year = "2014",
abstract = "It is essential to apply advanced management for successful production of alfalfa hay with premium quality (high content of protein and minerals). The maximum yield and the best quality of alfalfa in Serbia can be obtained by cutting four or five times per year. In alfalfa stands, use of cutting system with three cuts per year is inefficient and does not allow full exploitation of cultivar genetic potential and environmental conditions. It is possible, and economically beneficial to grow alfalfa on pseudoglay soils after application of lime and organic manure, with recommended rates 2.5 t ha-1 lime and 30 t ha-1 manure. Cutting alfalfa at the beginning of flowering stage (5 cuts per year) provides hay with better quality - higher content of crude protein and lower portion of fibre fractions (neutral detergent fibre, acid detergent fibre, acid detergent lignin), and there is no reduction in dry matter yield. There is no differences in alfalfa quality after application of lower (2.5 t ha-1) and higher dose (5.0 t ha-1) of lime + 30 t ha-1 of organic manure, but there is significant increase of dry matter yield and protein yield per hectare followed by higher level of metabolic energy per unit area. Upon the results of this study, base of successful alfalfa production would be to develop management system and cultivars for different environments that would maximize hay yields without significant loses of quality., Cilj rada je bio da se utvrdi uticaj genotipa i tehnologije gajenja na prinos i kvalitet lucerke. Postavljena su dva ogleda sa istim setom sorti (Banat VS, Nijagara, NS Alfa i NS Mediana ZMS V) na lokalitetima Rimski šančevi i Drakčići - rejon Kraljeva. Na lokalitetu Čenej ispitivan je uticaj sorte i sistema kosidbe na prinos i kvalitet lucerke, dok je u regionu Kraljeva ispitivan uticaj genotipa i različitih tretmana đubrenja krečom i stajnjakom. Dobijeni rezultati ukazuju da za uspešnu proizvodnju treba sejati sortno seme lucerke, a da izbor sorte zavisi od ekoloških uslova (zemljišta) i primenjene agrotehnike (režima kosidbe, đubrenja, navodnjavanja). Košenjem lucerke 3 puta godišnje ne iskorišćavaju se genetički potencijal sorte i agroekološki uslovi naše zemlje. Na pseudoglejnim zemljištima se može gajiti lucerka, posle primene krečnog materijala i stajnjaka. Rezultati ukazuju na značaj primene 2,5 t/ha kreča i 30 t/ha stajnjaka. Košenjem u fazi početka cvetanja (5 otkosa) dobija se bolji kvalitet - veći sadržaj sirovih proteina i manji udeo frakcija celuloze (NDF, ADF, ADL), a ne dolazi do smanjenja prinosa suve materije lucerke. Kvalitet lucerke se ne razlikuje posle primene niže (2,5 t/ha) i više (5,0 t/ha) doze krečnog materijala i 30 t/ha stajnjaka, ali dobija se povećanje prinosa suve materije, a time i veći prinos proteina i veća metabolička energija (NEM, NEL) po jedinici površine. Prinos i kvalitet suve materije lucerke najviše zavise od tehnologije gajenja (nivoa agrotehnike) i izbora sorte.",
publisher = "Institut za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo, Novi Sad",
journal = "Ratarstvo i povrtarstvo / Field and Vegetable Crops Research",
title = "Effect of genotype and applied management on alfalfa yield and quality, Prinos i kvalitet lucerke u zavisnosti od genotipa i tehnologije gajenja",
pages = "99-91",
number = "2",
volume = "51",
doi = "10.5937/ratpov51-5571"
}
Milić, D., Katić, S., Katanski, S., Dugalić, G., Bokan, N.,& Vasiljević, S.. (2014). Effect of genotype and applied management on alfalfa yield and quality. in Ratarstvo i povrtarstvo / Field and Vegetable Crops Research
Institut za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo, Novi Sad., 51(2), 91-99.
https://doi.org/10.5937/ratpov51-5571
Milić D, Katić S, Katanski S, Dugalić G, Bokan N, Vasiljević S. Effect of genotype and applied management on alfalfa yield and quality. in Ratarstvo i povrtarstvo / Field and Vegetable Crops Research. 2014;51(2):91-99.
doi:10.5937/ratpov51-5571 .
Milić, Dragan, Katić, Slobodan, Katanski, Snežana, Dugalić, Goran, Bokan, Nikola, Vasiljević, Sanja, "Effect of genotype and applied management on alfalfa yield and quality" in Ratarstvo i povrtarstvo / Field and Vegetable Crops Research, 51, no. 2 (2014):91-99,
https://doi.org/10.5937/ratpov51-5571 . .
2

Soil acidity and mobile aluminum status in pseudogley soils in the Čačak-Kraljevo Basin

Đalović, Ivica; Jocković, Đorđe; Dugalić, Goran; Bekavac, Goran; Purar, Božana; Šeremešić, Srđan; Jocković, Milan

(Srpsko hemijsko društvo, Beograd, 2012)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Đalović, Ivica
AU  - Jocković, Đorđe
AU  - Dugalić, Goran
AU  - Bekavac, Goran
AU  - Purar, Božana
AU  - Šeremešić, Srđan
AU  - Jocković, Milan
PY  - 2012
UR  - http://fiver.ifvcns.rs/handle/123456789/1086
AB  - Soil acidity and aluminum toxicity are considered the most damaging soil conditions affecting the growth of most crops. This paper reviews the results of tests of pH, exchangeable acidity and the mobile aluminum (Al) concentration in profiles of pseudogley soils from the Čačak-Kraljevo Basin. For these purposes, 102 soil pits were dug in 2009 in several sites around the Čačak-Kraljevo Basin. The tests encompassed 54 field, 28 meadow, and 20 forest soil samples. Samples of soil in a disturbed state were taken from the Ah and Eg horizons (102 samples), from the B1tg horizon in 39 field, 24 meadow and 15 forest pits (a total of 78 samples) and from the B2tg horizon in 14 field, 11 meadow, and 4 forest pits (a total of 29 samples). The mean pH values (1 M KCl) of the tested soil profiles were 4.28, 3.90 and 3.80 for the Ah, Eg and B1tg horizons, respectively. The soil pH of the forest samples was lower than those in the meadow and arable land samples (mean values of 4.06, 3.97 and 3.85 for arable land, meadow and forest samples, respectively). The soil acidification was especially intensive in the deep horizons; thus, 27 (Ah), 77 (Eg) and 87 % (B1tg) of the soil samples had a pH value below 4.0. The mean values of the total exchangeable acidity (TEA) were 1.55, 2.33 and 3.40 meq (100 g)-1 for the Ah, Eg and B1tg horizons, respectively. The TEA values in the forest soils were considerably higher (3.39 meq (100 g)-1) than those in the arable and meadow soils (1.96 and 1.93 meq (100 g)-1, respectively). The mean mobile Al contents of the tested soil samples were 11.02, 19.58 and 28.33 mg Al (100 g)-1 for the Ah, Eg and B1tg horizons, respectively. According to the pH and TEA values, mobile Al was considerably higher in the forest soils (a mean value of 26.08 mg Al (100 g)-1) than in the arable and meadow soils (mean values of 16.85 and 16.00 mg Al (100 g)-1, respectively). The Eg and B1tg horizons of the forest soil had especially high mobile Al contents (mean values of 28.50 and 32.95 mg Al (100 g)-1, respectively). High levels of mobile Al were especially frequent in the forest soils, with 35 (Ah), 85.0 (Eg) and 93.3 % (B1tg) of the tested samples ranging above 10 mg Al (100 g)-1.
AB  - Kiselost zemljišta i toksičnost aluminijuma se smatraju najvažnijim faktorima koji ograničavaju rast biljaka na kiselim zemljištima. U ovom radu su ispitivani pH vrednost zemljišta i sadržaj pokretljivog aluminijuma (Al) u profilima zemljišta pseudogleja Čačansko-kraljevačke kotline. Ukupno 102 zemljišna profila su otvorena tokom 2009. godine na pojedinim lokalitetima Čačansko-kraljevačke kotline. Istraživanjima je obuhvaćeno 54 uzorka sa oranica, 28 sa livada i 20 uzoraka iz profila koji su otvoreni pod šumskom vegetacijom. Iz otvorenih profila, uzeti su uzorci zemljišta u poremećenom stanju iz Ah i Eg horizonta (102 profila), a zatim iz B1tg horizonta sa 39 oranica, 24 livade i 15 šumskih profila (ukupno 78) i iz B2tg horizonta 14 oranica, 11 livada i 4 šumska profila (ukupno 29). Prosečna pH vrednost (1 M KCl) ispitivanih zemljišnih profila je 4,28, 3,90 i 3,80, za Ah, Eg i B1tg horizonte. Takođe, pH vrednost zemljišta šumskih profila je niža u poređenju sa livadama i obradivim zemljištem (4,06, 3,97 i 3,85, za obradivo zemljište, livade i šume). Zemljišna kiselost je posebno izražena u dubljim horizontima, jer 27 (Ah), 77 (Eg) i 87 % (B1tg) zemljišnih profila imaju pH vrednost nižu od 4,0. Srednja ukupna razmenljiva kiselost (TEA) ispitivanih zemljišnih profila je 1,55, 2,33 i 3,40 meq (100 g)-1, u Ah, Eg i B1tg horizontima. Međutim, kod šumskim zemljištima TEA je znatno viša (prosečno 3,39 meq (100 g)-1) nego kod obradivog zemljišta i livada (1,96 i 1,93). Prosečan sadržaj pokretljivog Al u ispitivanim zemljištima je 11,02, 19,58 i 28,33 mg Al (100 g)-1, u Ah, Eg i B1tg horizontima. Usled razlika u pH i TEA vrednostima njegov sadržaj u šumskim zemljištima je znatno viši (prosečno 26,08 mg Al (100 g)-1) nego kod obradivog zemljišta i livada (16,85 i 16,00 Al (100 g)-1). Eg i B1tg horizonti šumskog zemljišta imaju posebno visok sadržaj pokretljivog Al (28,50 i 32,95 mg Al (100 g)-1). Učestalost visokog nivoa pokretljivog Al u šumskim zemljištima postoji zbog toga što 35 (Ah), 85.0 (Eg) i 93.3 % (B1tg) ispitivanih profila poseduju više od 10 mg Al (100 g)-1.
PB  - Srpsko hemijsko društvo, Beograd
T2  - Journal of The Serbian Chemical Society
T1  - Soil acidity and mobile aluminum status in pseudogley soils in the Čačak-Kraljevo Basin
T1  - Kiselost i sadržaj pokretljivog aluminijuma u pseudoglejnim zemljištima Čačansko-kraljevačke kotline
EP  - 843
IS  - 6
SP  - 833
VL  - 77
DO  - 10.2298/JSC110629201D
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Đalović, Ivica and Jocković, Đorđe and Dugalić, Goran and Bekavac, Goran and Purar, Božana and Šeremešić, Srđan and Jocković, Milan",
year = "2012",
abstract = "Soil acidity and aluminum toxicity are considered the most damaging soil conditions affecting the growth of most crops. This paper reviews the results of tests of pH, exchangeable acidity and the mobile aluminum (Al) concentration in profiles of pseudogley soils from the Čačak-Kraljevo Basin. For these purposes, 102 soil pits were dug in 2009 in several sites around the Čačak-Kraljevo Basin. The tests encompassed 54 field, 28 meadow, and 20 forest soil samples. Samples of soil in a disturbed state were taken from the Ah and Eg horizons (102 samples), from the B1tg horizon in 39 field, 24 meadow and 15 forest pits (a total of 78 samples) and from the B2tg horizon in 14 field, 11 meadow, and 4 forest pits (a total of 29 samples). The mean pH values (1 M KCl) of the tested soil profiles were 4.28, 3.90 and 3.80 for the Ah, Eg and B1tg horizons, respectively. The soil pH of the forest samples was lower than those in the meadow and arable land samples (mean values of 4.06, 3.97 and 3.85 for arable land, meadow and forest samples, respectively). The soil acidification was especially intensive in the deep horizons; thus, 27 (Ah), 77 (Eg) and 87 % (B1tg) of the soil samples had a pH value below 4.0. The mean values of the total exchangeable acidity (TEA) were 1.55, 2.33 and 3.40 meq (100 g)-1 for the Ah, Eg and B1tg horizons, respectively. The TEA values in the forest soils were considerably higher (3.39 meq (100 g)-1) than those in the arable and meadow soils (1.96 and 1.93 meq (100 g)-1, respectively). The mean mobile Al contents of the tested soil samples were 11.02, 19.58 and 28.33 mg Al (100 g)-1 for the Ah, Eg and B1tg horizons, respectively. According to the pH and TEA values, mobile Al was considerably higher in the forest soils (a mean value of 26.08 mg Al (100 g)-1) than in the arable and meadow soils (mean values of 16.85 and 16.00 mg Al (100 g)-1, respectively). The Eg and B1tg horizons of the forest soil had especially high mobile Al contents (mean values of 28.50 and 32.95 mg Al (100 g)-1, respectively). High levels of mobile Al were especially frequent in the forest soils, with 35 (Ah), 85.0 (Eg) and 93.3 % (B1tg) of the tested samples ranging above 10 mg Al (100 g)-1., Kiselost zemljišta i toksičnost aluminijuma se smatraju najvažnijim faktorima koji ograničavaju rast biljaka na kiselim zemljištima. U ovom radu su ispitivani pH vrednost zemljišta i sadržaj pokretljivog aluminijuma (Al) u profilima zemljišta pseudogleja Čačansko-kraljevačke kotline. Ukupno 102 zemljišna profila su otvorena tokom 2009. godine na pojedinim lokalitetima Čačansko-kraljevačke kotline. Istraživanjima je obuhvaćeno 54 uzorka sa oranica, 28 sa livada i 20 uzoraka iz profila koji su otvoreni pod šumskom vegetacijom. Iz otvorenih profila, uzeti su uzorci zemljišta u poremećenom stanju iz Ah i Eg horizonta (102 profila), a zatim iz B1tg horizonta sa 39 oranica, 24 livade i 15 šumskih profila (ukupno 78) i iz B2tg horizonta 14 oranica, 11 livada i 4 šumska profila (ukupno 29). Prosečna pH vrednost (1 M KCl) ispitivanih zemljišnih profila je 4,28, 3,90 i 3,80, za Ah, Eg i B1tg horizonte. Takođe, pH vrednost zemljišta šumskih profila je niža u poređenju sa livadama i obradivim zemljištem (4,06, 3,97 i 3,85, za obradivo zemljište, livade i šume). Zemljišna kiselost je posebno izražena u dubljim horizontima, jer 27 (Ah), 77 (Eg) i 87 % (B1tg) zemljišnih profila imaju pH vrednost nižu od 4,0. Srednja ukupna razmenljiva kiselost (TEA) ispitivanih zemljišnih profila je 1,55, 2,33 i 3,40 meq (100 g)-1, u Ah, Eg i B1tg horizontima. Međutim, kod šumskim zemljištima TEA je znatno viša (prosečno 3,39 meq (100 g)-1) nego kod obradivog zemljišta i livada (1,96 i 1,93). Prosečan sadržaj pokretljivog Al u ispitivanim zemljištima je 11,02, 19,58 i 28,33 mg Al (100 g)-1, u Ah, Eg i B1tg horizontima. Usled razlika u pH i TEA vrednostima njegov sadržaj u šumskim zemljištima je znatno viši (prosečno 26,08 mg Al (100 g)-1) nego kod obradivog zemljišta i livada (16,85 i 16,00 Al (100 g)-1). Eg i B1tg horizonti šumskog zemljišta imaju posebno visok sadržaj pokretljivog Al (28,50 i 32,95 mg Al (100 g)-1). Učestalost visokog nivoa pokretljivog Al u šumskim zemljištima postoji zbog toga što 35 (Ah), 85.0 (Eg) i 93.3 % (B1tg) ispitivanih profila poseduju više od 10 mg Al (100 g)-1.",
publisher = "Srpsko hemijsko društvo, Beograd",
journal = "Journal of The Serbian Chemical Society",
title = "Soil acidity and mobile aluminum status in pseudogley soils in the Čačak-Kraljevo Basin, Kiselost i sadržaj pokretljivog aluminijuma u pseudoglejnim zemljištima Čačansko-kraljevačke kotline",
pages = "843-833",
number = "6",
volume = "77",
doi = "10.2298/JSC110629201D"
}
Đalović, I., Jocković, Đ., Dugalić, G., Bekavac, G., Purar, B., Šeremešić, S.,& Jocković, M.. (2012). Soil acidity and mobile aluminum status in pseudogley soils in the Čačak-Kraljevo Basin. in Journal of The Serbian Chemical Society
Srpsko hemijsko društvo, Beograd., 77(6), 833-843.
https://doi.org/10.2298/JSC110629201D
Đalović I, Jocković Đ, Dugalić G, Bekavac G, Purar B, Šeremešić S, Jocković M. Soil acidity and mobile aluminum status in pseudogley soils in the Čačak-Kraljevo Basin. in Journal of The Serbian Chemical Society. 2012;77(6):833-843.
doi:10.2298/JSC110629201D .
Đalović, Ivica, Jocković, Đorđe, Dugalić, Goran, Bekavac, Goran, Purar, Božana, Šeremešić, Srđan, Jocković, Milan, "Soil acidity and mobile aluminum status in pseudogley soils in the Čačak-Kraljevo Basin" in Journal of The Serbian Chemical Society, 77, no. 6 (2012):833-843,
https://doi.org/10.2298/JSC110629201D . .
11
5
7

Heavy metals, organics and radioactivity in soil of western Serbia

Dugalić, Goran; Krstić, Dragana; Jelić, Miodrag; Nikezić, Dragoslav; Milenković, Biljana; Pucarević, Mira; Zeremski-Škorić, Tijana

(Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2010)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Dugalić, Goran
AU  - Krstić, Dragana
AU  - Jelić, Miodrag
AU  - Nikezić, Dragoslav
AU  - Milenković, Biljana
AU  - Pucarević, Mira
AU  - Zeremski-Škorić, Tijana
PY  - 2010
UR  - http://fiver.ifvcns.rs/handle/123456789/816
AB  - Western Serbia is a region well-known for potato production. Concentrations of selected metals, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and radioactivity were measured in the soil in order to evaluate the quality and characteristics. The examined soils (Luvisol and Pseudogley) showed unsuitable agrochemical characteristics (acid reaction, low content of organic matter and potassium). Some samples contained Ni, Mn and Cr above the maximal permissible concentration (MPC). The average concentration of total PAHs was 1.92 mg/kg, which is larger than the maximal permissible concentration in Serbia but below the threshold values in the European Union for food production. The average radioactivity of U-238, Ra-226, Th-232, K-40 and the fission product Cs-137 were 60.4 +/- 26.2, 33.2 +/- 13.4, 49.1 +/- 18.5, 379 +/- 108 and 36.4 +/- 23.3 Bq/kg. Enhanced radioactivity in the soils was found. The total absorbed dose rate in air above the soil at 1 m height calculated for western Serbia was 73.4 nGy/h and the annual effective dose was 90 mu Sv, which are similar to earlier reports for the study region.
PB  - Elsevier, Amsterdam
T2  - Journal of Hazardous Materials
T1  - Heavy metals, organics and radioactivity in soil of western Serbia
EP  - 702
IS  - 1-3
SP  - 697
VL  - 177
DO  - 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.12.087
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Dugalić, Goran and Krstić, Dragana and Jelić, Miodrag and Nikezić, Dragoslav and Milenković, Biljana and Pucarević, Mira and Zeremski-Škorić, Tijana",
year = "2010",
abstract = "Western Serbia is a region well-known for potato production. Concentrations of selected metals, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and radioactivity were measured in the soil in order to evaluate the quality and characteristics. The examined soils (Luvisol and Pseudogley) showed unsuitable agrochemical characteristics (acid reaction, low content of organic matter and potassium). Some samples contained Ni, Mn and Cr above the maximal permissible concentration (MPC). The average concentration of total PAHs was 1.92 mg/kg, which is larger than the maximal permissible concentration in Serbia but below the threshold values in the European Union for food production. The average radioactivity of U-238, Ra-226, Th-232, K-40 and the fission product Cs-137 were 60.4 +/- 26.2, 33.2 +/- 13.4, 49.1 +/- 18.5, 379 +/- 108 and 36.4 +/- 23.3 Bq/kg. Enhanced radioactivity in the soils was found. The total absorbed dose rate in air above the soil at 1 m height calculated for western Serbia was 73.4 nGy/h and the annual effective dose was 90 mu Sv, which are similar to earlier reports for the study region.",
publisher = "Elsevier, Amsterdam",
journal = "Journal of Hazardous Materials",
title = "Heavy metals, organics and radioactivity in soil of western Serbia",
pages = "702-697",
number = "1-3",
volume = "177",
doi = "10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.12.087"
}
Dugalić, G., Krstić, D., Jelić, M., Nikezić, D., Milenković, B., Pucarević, M.,& Zeremski-Škorić, T.. (2010). Heavy metals, organics and radioactivity in soil of western Serbia. in Journal of Hazardous Materials
Elsevier, Amsterdam., 177(1-3), 697-702.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.12.087
Dugalić G, Krstić D, Jelić M, Nikezić D, Milenković B, Pucarević M, Zeremski-Škorić T. Heavy metals, organics and radioactivity in soil of western Serbia. in Journal of Hazardous Materials. 2010;177(1-3):697-702.
doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.12.087 .
Dugalić, Goran, Krstić, Dragana, Jelić, Miodrag, Nikezić, Dragoslav, Milenković, Biljana, Pucarević, Mira, Zeremski-Škorić, Tijana, "Heavy metals, organics and radioactivity in soil of western Serbia" in Journal of Hazardous Materials, 177, no. 1-3 (2010):697-702,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.12.087 . .
46
40
50

Preliminary results of testing blue lupin (Lupinus atiqustifolius L) in Serbia

Eickmeyer, Fred; Mihailović, Vojislav; Lazarević, Boban; Dugalić, Goran; Ćupina, Branko; Mikić, Aleksandar

(Institut za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo, Novi Sad, 2007)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Eickmeyer, Fred
AU  - Mihailović, Vojislav
AU  - Lazarević, Boban
AU  - Dugalić, Goran
AU  - Ćupina, Branko
AU  - Mikić, Aleksandar
PY  - 2007
UR  - http://fiver.ifvcns.rs/handle/123456789/525
AB  - Contemporary breeding programs on blue lupin, such as the one that is carried out in the Saatzucht Steinach QmbH in Bornhof, Germany, are aimed at the improvement of tolerance to abiotic and biotic stress and certain morphological and physiological changes. Although blue lupin is almost completely unknown in Serbia a recently launched breeding programme on white and blue lupins in the Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops in Novi Sad provided encouraging results on the introduction of these two species in the country. A small-plot trial was carried out on a pseudogley soil at the Experiment Field of the Dr. Đorđe Radić Secondary School of Agriculture in Kraljevo. In comparison with all other cultivars, the cultivar Bolivio produced a significantly higher grain yield (3005 kg ha-1) at the both levels of 0.05 and 0.01, while the lowest grain yield was in the cultivar Boruta (1425 kg ha-1).
PB  - Institut za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo, Novi Sad
T2  - Zbornik radova Instituta za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo
T1  - Preliminary results of testing blue lupin (Lupinus atiqustifolius L) in Serbia
EP  - 106
IS  - 2
SP  - 103
VL  - 44
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_525
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Eickmeyer, Fred and Mihailović, Vojislav and Lazarević, Boban and Dugalić, Goran and Ćupina, Branko and Mikić, Aleksandar",
year = "2007",
abstract = "Contemporary breeding programs on blue lupin, such as the one that is carried out in the Saatzucht Steinach QmbH in Bornhof, Germany, are aimed at the improvement of tolerance to abiotic and biotic stress and certain morphological and physiological changes. Although blue lupin is almost completely unknown in Serbia a recently launched breeding programme on white and blue lupins in the Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops in Novi Sad provided encouraging results on the introduction of these two species in the country. A small-plot trial was carried out on a pseudogley soil at the Experiment Field of the Dr. Đorđe Radić Secondary School of Agriculture in Kraljevo. In comparison with all other cultivars, the cultivar Bolivio produced a significantly higher grain yield (3005 kg ha-1) at the both levels of 0.05 and 0.01, while the lowest grain yield was in the cultivar Boruta (1425 kg ha-1).",
publisher = "Institut za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo, Novi Sad",
journal = "Zbornik radova Instituta za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo",
title = "Preliminary results of testing blue lupin (Lupinus atiqustifolius L) in Serbia",
pages = "106-103",
number = "2",
volume = "44",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_525"
}
Eickmeyer, F., Mihailović, V., Lazarević, B., Dugalić, G., Ćupina, B.,& Mikić, A.. (2007). Preliminary results of testing blue lupin (Lupinus atiqustifolius L) in Serbia. in Zbornik radova Instituta za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo
Institut za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo, Novi Sad., 44(2), 103-106.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_525
Eickmeyer F, Mihailović V, Lazarević B, Dugalić G, Ćupina B, Mikić A. Preliminary results of testing blue lupin (Lupinus atiqustifolius L) in Serbia. in Zbornik radova Instituta za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo. 2007;44(2):103-106.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_525 .
Eickmeyer, Fred, Mihailović, Vojislav, Lazarević, Boban, Dugalić, Goran, Ćupina, Branko, Mikić, Aleksandar, "Preliminary results of testing blue lupin (Lupinus atiqustifolius L) in Serbia" in Zbornik radova Instituta za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo, 44, no. 2 (2007):103-106,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_525 .

Effects of liming on changes in pseudogley agrochemical properties and alfalfa yield

Dugalić, Goran; Katić, Slobodan; Vasiljević, Sanja; Gajić, Boško; Lazarević, Boban; Đalović, Ivica

(Unija bioloških naučnih društava Jugoslavije, Beograd, 2006)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Dugalić, Goran
AU  - Katić, Slobodan
AU  - Vasiljević, Sanja
AU  - Gajić, Boško
AU  - Lazarević, Boban
AU  - Đalović, Ivica
PY  - 2006
UR  - http://fiver.ifvcns.rs/handle/123456789/441
AB  - The paper examines the effects of lime application at the rate of 3 t/ha on pseudogley soil agrochemical changes and alfalfa yield during a two-year period. The applied lime in combination with mineral fertilizers significantly decreased acidity in H20 (by 0.6 pH units) and in nKCl (by 0.81 pH units). At the same time, there was increase in phosphorus availability (from 6.2 mg/100g of soil, control, to 19.1 mg/100 g of soil, variant with lime) and soil base saturation percentage in the 0-30 cm arable horizon. The performed liming intensified organic matter mineralization, which caused decrease of humus content as well as of mobile Al and Fe content compared to control. Moderate liming improved pseudogley agrochemical properties, which was manifested by increased alfalfa yield. In the first study year 19.7 t/ha of forage and 5.7 t/ of hay, respectively, was produced in control variant, while 28.5 t/ha of forage and 8.2 t/ha of hay, respectively, was produced in a variant with liming. Even higher yield was achieved in the second year of alfalfa utilization (8.5 t/ha of forage and 2.2 t/ha of hay, respectively, was produced in control, and 71 t/ha of forage and 16.3 t/ha of hay, respectively, in a variant with liming). .
AB  - Loše agrofizičke, a naročito agrohemijske osobine pseudoglejnih zemljišta okoline Kraljeva su ograničavajući faktor za gajenje lucerke. Cilj ovih istraživanja je bio da se melirativnom đubrenjem zemljišta-primenom kalcifikacije poprave agrohemijska svojstva pseudogleja i povisi prinos zelene krme i sena lucerke. Rezultati ovih istraživanja pokazuju da se umerenom kalcifikacijom od 3 t/ha kreča može značajno smanjiti kiselost za 0,6 pH jedinica u r^O, i za 0,81 pH jedinicu u nKCl. Smanjenjem kiselosti povećana je pristupačnost fosfora (sa 6,2 mg/100g zemljišta, kontrola, na 19,1 mg/100g zemljišta varijanta sa primenom kreča) i povećan stepen zasićenosti zemljišta bazama u oraničnom horizontu od 0-30cm. Izvedena kalcifikacija pojačala je mineralizaciju organske materije što je uticalo na smanjenje sadržaja humusa, a takođe smanjenje i sadržaja mobilnog Al i Fe u odnosu na kontrolu varijantu. Popravljena agrohemijska svojstva pseudogleja doprinela su povećanju prinosa krme i sena lucerke. U prvoj godini na kontrolnoj varijanti ostvaren je prinos krme od 19,7 t/ha, odnosno 5,7 t/ha sena, dok na varijanti sa primenom kreča 28,5 t/ha krme, odnosno 8,2 t/ha sena. To povećanje prinosa još je vise bilo izraženo u drugoj godini iskorišćavanja lucerke (kontrola 8,5 t/ha krme, odnosno 2,2 t/ha sena, a varijanta sa krečom 71,4 t/ha krme, odnosno 16,3 t/ha sena).
PB  - Unija bioloških naučnih društava Jugoslavije, Beograd
T2  - Zemljište i biljka
T1  - Effects of liming on changes in pseudogley agrochemical properties and alfalfa yield
T1  - Uticaj kalcifikacije na promene agrohemijskih osobina pseudogleja i prinos lucerke
EP  - 257
IS  - 3
SP  - 249
VL  - 55
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_441
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Dugalić, Goran and Katić, Slobodan and Vasiljević, Sanja and Gajić, Boško and Lazarević, Boban and Đalović, Ivica",
year = "2006",
abstract = "The paper examines the effects of lime application at the rate of 3 t/ha on pseudogley soil agrochemical changes and alfalfa yield during a two-year period. The applied lime in combination with mineral fertilizers significantly decreased acidity in H20 (by 0.6 pH units) and in nKCl (by 0.81 pH units). At the same time, there was increase in phosphorus availability (from 6.2 mg/100g of soil, control, to 19.1 mg/100 g of soil, variant with lime) and soil base saturation percentage in the 0-30 cm arable horizon. The performed liming intensified organic matter mineralization, which caused decrease of humus content as well as of mobile Al and Fe content compared to control. Moderate liming improved pseudogley agrochemical properties, which was manifested by increased alfalfa yield. In the first study year 19.7 t/ha of forage and 5.7 t/ of hay, respectively, was produced in control variant, while 28.5 t/ha of forage and 8.2 t/ha of hay, respectively, was produced in a variant with liming. Even higher yield was achieved in the second year of alfalfa utilization (8.5 t/ha of forage and 2.2 t/ha of hay, respectively, was produced in control, and 71 t/ha of forage and 16.3 t/ha of hay, respectively, in a variant with liming). ., Loše agrofizičke, a naročito agrohemijske osobine pseudoglejnih zemljišta okoline Kraljeva su ograničavajući faktor za gajenje lucerke. Cilj ovih istraživanja je bio da se melirativnom đubrenjem zemljišta-primenom kalcifikacije poprave agrohemijska svojstva pseudogleja i povisi prinos zelene krme i sena lucerke. Rezultati ovih istraživanja pokazuju da se umerenom kalcifikacijom od 3 t/ha kreča može značajno smanjiti kiselost za 0,6 pH jedinica u r^O, i za 0,81 pH jedinicu u nKCl. Smanjenjem kiselosti povećana je pristupačnost fosfora (sa 6,2 mg/100g zemljišta, kontrola, na 19,1 mg/100g zemljišta varijanta sa primenom kreča) i povećan stepen zasićenosti zemljišta bazama u oraničnom horizontu od 0-30cm. Izvedena kalcifikacija pojačala je mineralizaciju organske materije što je uticalo na smanjenje sadržaja humusa, a takođe smanjenje i sadržaja mobilnog Al i Fe u odnosu na kontrolu varijantu. Popravljena agrohemijska svojstva pseudogleja doprinela su povećanju prinosa krme i sena lucerke. U prvoj godini na kontrolnoj varijanti ostvaren je prinos krme od 19,7 t/ha, odnosno 5,7 t/ha sena, dok na varijanti sa primenom kreča 28,5 t/ha krme, odnosno 8,2 t/ha sena. To povećanje prinosa još je vise bilo izraženo u drugoj godini iskorišćavanja lucerke (kontrola 8,5 t/ha krme, odnosno 2,2 t/ha sena, a varijanta sa krečom 71,4 t/ha krme, odnosno 16,3 t/ha sena).",
publisher = "Unija bioloških naučnih društava Jugoslavije, Beograd",
journal = "Zemljište i biljka",
title = "Effects of liming on changes in pseudogley agrochemical properties and alfalfa yield, Uticaj kalcifikacije na promene agrohemijskih osobina pseudogleja i prinos lucerke",
pages = "257-249",
number = "3",
volume = "55",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_441"
}
Dugalić, G., Katić, S., Vasiljević, S., Gajić, B., Lazarević, B.,& Đalović, I.. (2006). Effects of liming on changes in pseudogley agrochemical properties and alfalfa yield. in Zemljište i biljka
Unija bioloških naučnih društava Jugoslavije, Beograd., 55(3), 249-257.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_441
Dugalić G, Katić S, Vasiljević S, Gajić B, Lazarević B, Đalović I. Effects of liming on changes in pseudogley agrochemical properties and alfalfa yield. in Zemljište i biljka. 2006;55(3):249-257.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_441 .
Dugalić, Goran, Katić, Slobodan, Vasiljević, Sanja, Gajić, Boško, Lazarević, Boban, Đalović, Ivica, "Effects of liming on changes in pseudogley agrochemical properties and alfalfa yield" in Zemljište i biljka, 55, no. 3 (2006):249-257,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_441 .

Possibility of growing alfalfa and red clover on pseudogley using lime and rhizobium application

Katić, Slobodan; Vasiljević, Sanja; Milić, Dragan; Lazarević, Boban; Dugalić, Goran

(Institut za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo, Novi Sad, 2006)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Katić, Slobodan
AU  - Vasiljević, Sanja
AU  - Milić, Dragan
AU  - Lazarević, Boban
AU  - Dugalić, Goran
PY  - 2006
UR  - http://fiver.ifvcns.rs/handle/123456789/402
AB  - In order to determine the possibility of growing alfalfa and red clover on an acid soil, a field trial was set up on the farm of the Agricultural High School in Kraljevo on a pseudogley with an acid reaction (pH 4.79) (Tab. 1). The first and second treatments included pre-sowing applications of 3 and 6 t/ha of lime powder (70% Ca). In the third, alfalfa seeds were inoculated with a strain of Rhizobium meliloti and those of red clover with a strain of Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. trifoli,. In the fourth treatment, there was no application of either limestone or Rhizobium. Lime application (3 t/ha) on pseudogley made alfalfa growing possible, as it resulted in higher yields of forage (71.4 t/ha) and dry matter (16.3 t/ha), taller plants, a larger number of longer internodes, and longer duration of alfalfa fields (Tab. 2 and 3). Red clover is more tolerant of soil acidity and can hence be grown successfully even if no calcium is applied. Inoculation of alfalfa and red clover seeds with Rhizobium was the only treatment in which there were no significant yield increases on pseudogley (Tab. 4). 38 Red clover can be successfully grown on pseudogley using mineral fertilizer application only (NPK 15:15:15), whereas alfalfa cannot. Red clover quality on pseudogley expressed through crude protein and crude fibre contents did not depend on either lime or Rhizobium application (Tab. 5).
AB  - Lucerka (Medicago sativa L) i crvena detelina (Triofolium pratenseL) su najznačajnije krmne kulture u svetu i u našoj zemlji. Prema statističkim podacima SCG (2004) u Srbiji i Crnoj Gori se gaje na 210. 000 ha odnosno 123. 000 ha. Lucerka je vrlo osetljiva na kiselost zemljišta, dok crvena detelina podnosi manje plodna, kisela, vlažna i teža zemljišta. Da bi se odredila mogućnost gajenja lucerke i crvene deteline na kiselom zemljištu postavljen je poljski ogled na imanju Poljoprivredne škole u Kraljevu, na pseudogleju kisele reakcije (pH 4,79). Na prvoj i drugoj varijanti je predsetveno primenjeno 3 odnosno 6 t/ha kreča u prahu (70 % CaO). Na trećoj varijanti je seme lucerke inokulisano sojem, Rihizobium meliloti a seme crvene deteline sojem Rihizobium leguminosarum bv. trifoli, dok je četvrta varijanta bila bez primene krečnjaka i rizobiuma. Uočen je značajan efekat primene krečnjaka na prinos sena lucerke u prvoj (8,9 t/ha i 8,2 t/ha) i drugoj godini (18,4 t/ha i 16,3 t/ha), dok primena rizobiuma nije bila značajna. Međutim, efekat primene krečnjaka i rizobiuma na prinos crvene deteline nije bio značajan u prvoj i drugoj godini, izuzev na varijanti sa manjom dozom kreča (13,32 t/ha). Rezultati ukazuju da se lucerka ne može uspešno gajiti na pseudogleju (pH 4.79) bez kalcifikacije, međutim, crvena detelina može.
PB  - Institut za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo, Novi Sad
T2  - Zbornik radova Instituta za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo
T1  - Possibility of growing alfalfa and red clover on pseudogley using lime and rhizobium application
T1  - Mogućnost gajenja lucerke i crvene deteline na pseudogleju uz primenu krečnjaka i rizobiuma
EP  - 40
IS  - 2
SP  - 31
VL  - 42
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_402
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Katić, Slobodan and Vasiljević, Sanja and Milić, Dragan and Lazarević, Boban and Dugalić, Goran",
year = "2006",
abstract = "In order to determine the possibility of growing alfalfa and red clover on an acid soil, a field trial was set up on the farm of the Agricultural High School in Kraljevo on a pseudogley with an acid reaction (pH 4.79) (Tab. 1). The first and second treatments included pre-sowing applications of 3 and 6 t/ha of lime powder (70% Ca). In the third, alfalfa seeds were inoculated with a strain of Rhizobium meliloti and those of red clover with a strain of Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. trifoli,. In the fourth treatment, there was no application of either limestone or Rhizobium. Lime application (3 t/ha) on pseudogley made alfalfa growing possible, as it resulted in higher yields of forage (71.4 t/ha) and dry matter (16.3 t/ha), taller plants, a larger number of longer internodes, and longer duration of alfalfa fields (Tab. 2 and 3). Red clover is more tolerant of soil acidity and can hence be grown successfully even if no calcium is applied. Inoculation of alfalfa and red clover seeds with Rhizobium was the only treatment in which there were no significant yield increases on pseudogley (Tab. 4). 38 Red clover can be successfully grown on pseudogley using mineral fertilizer application only (NPK 15:15:15), whereas alfalfa cannot. Red clover quality on pseudogley expressed through crude protein and crude fibre contents did not depend on either lime or Rhizobium application (Tab. 5)., Lucerka (Medicago sativa L) i crvena detelina (Triofolium pratenseL) su najznačajnije krmne kulture u svetu i u našoj zemlji. Prema statističkim podacima SCG (2004) u Srbiji i Crnoj Gori se gaje na 210. 000 ha odnosno 123. 000 ha. Lucerka je vrlo osetljiva na kiselost zemljišta, dok crvena detelina podnosi manje plodna, kisela, vlažna i teža zemljišta. Da bi se odredila mogućnost gajenja lucerke i crvene deteline na kiselom zemljištu postavljen je poljski ogled na imanju Poljoprivredne škole u Kraljevu, na pseudogleju kisele reakcije (pH 4,79). Na prvoj i drugoj varijanti je predsetveno primenjeno 3 odnosno 6 t/ha kreča u prahu (70 % CaO). Na trećoj varijanti je seme lucerke inokulisano sojem, Rihizobium meliloti a seme crvene deteline sojem Rihizobium leguminosarum bv. trifoli, dok je četvrta varijanta bila bez primene krečnjaka i rizobiuma. Uočen je značajan efekat primene krečnjaka na prinos sena lucerke u prvoj (8,9 t/ha i 8,2 t/ha) i drugoj godini (18,4 t/ha i 16,3 t/ha), dok primena rizobiuma nije bila značajna. Međutim, efekat primene krečnjaka i rizobiuma na prinos crvene deteline nije bio značajan u prvoj i drugoj godini, izuzev na varijanti sa manjom dozom kreča (13,32 t/ha). Rezultati ukazuju da se lucerka ne može uspešno gajiti na pseudogleju (pH 4.79) bez kalcifikacije, međutim, crvena detelina može.",
publisher = "Institut za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo, Novi Sad",
journal = "Zbornik radova Instituta za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo",
title = "Possibility of growing alfalfa and red clover on pseudogley using lime and rhizobium application, Mogućnost gajenja lucerke i crvene deteline na pseudogleju uz primenu krečnjaka i rizobiuma",
pages = "40-31",
number = "2",
volume = "42",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_402"
}
Katić, S., Vasiljević, S., Milić, D., Lazarević, B.,& Dugalić, G.. (2006). Possibility of growing alfalfa and red clover on pseudogley using lime and rhizobium application. in Zbornik radova Instituta za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo
Institut za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo, Novi Sad., 42(2), 31-40.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_402
Katić S, Vasiljević S, Milić D, Lazarević B, Dugalić G. Possibility of growing alfalfa and red clover on pseudogley using lime and rhizobium application. in Zbornik radova Instituta za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo. 2006;42(2):31-40.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_402 .
Katić, Slobodan, Vasiljević, Sanja, Milić, Dragan, Lazarević, Boban, Dugalić, Goran, "Possibility of growing alfalfa and red clover on pseudogley using lime and rhizobium application" in Zbornik radova Instituta za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo, 42, no. 2 (2006):31-40,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_402 .

Characterization of soil used for potato production at the DP PD 'Maglić' property at Maglić

Maksimović, Livija; Nešić, Ljiljana; Belić, Milivoj; Dugalić, Goran; Pejić, Borivoj; Milić, Stanko; Čuvardić, Maja; Pucarević, Mira; Jarak, Mirjana; Žikić, Nataša

(Unija bioloških naučnih društava Jugoslavije, Beograd, 2005)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Maksimović, Livija
AU  - Nešić, Ljiljana
AU  - Belić, Milivoj
AU  - Dugalić, Goran
AU  - Pejić, Borivoj
AU  - Milić, Stanko
AU  - Čuvardić, Maja
AU  - Pucarević, Mira
AU  - Jarak, Mirjana
AU  - Žikić, Nataša
PY  - 2005
UR  - http://fiver.ifvcns.rs/handle/123456789/317
AB  - Chernozem is a soil with ideal physical and chemical properties for crop production. When it comes to potato production, however, it has several drawbacks. One of the characteristics of chernozem is that it is a climatogenic soil, i.e. a soil of the semiarid climate. Such a climate is not optimal for potato growing, which requires a lot of precipitation. i.e. a humid climate. Also, the relief, being the third most important pedogenetic factor behind climate and the climate-dependent vegetation, makes chernozem a soil of flat terrains situated at low altitudes and thus precludes its use in the production of virus-free seed potatoes. Potato produces high and stable yields when grown on soils with good natural fertility under favorable climatic conditions. Weather conditions in the area of KO Maglić are those of a continental climate with a mean annual air temperature of 11.0 °C and a mean annual air temperature during the growing season of 17.6 °C. Relative humidity is 77.0%, total annual hours of daylight 2,034, and the winds most commonly blow from the northwest and the southeast (košava). The precipitation pattern is typically central European, with the most precipitation occurring in early summer (84.9 mm in June) and the least either in early spring (38.7 mm, March) or mid-fall (39.4 mm, October). Still, even on the best of soils developed under natural conditions, there is always some limiting factor that will cause yield losses relative to the genetic potentials of a given crop species. The present paper offers a brief overview of the soil properties at the KO Maglić site, where potato has been grown successfully for decades.
AB  - U okviru projekta "Karakterizacija i uređenje zemljišta za proizvodnju krompira", koji je u periodu 2002-2005. godine finansiralo Ministarstvo za nauku i životnu sredinu Republike Srbije, izvršeno je ispitivanje obradivog zemljišta na lokalitetima u Vojvodini i centralnoj Srbiji koji se tradicionalno koriste za proizvodnju krompira. Prikazani su rezultati sa DP PD "Maglić" iz Maglića koji na zemljištu tipa černozem, na površini od oko 250 ha, proizvode krompir koji se prerađuje u "MARBO PRODUCT" d.o.o. iz Maglića. Černozem na području Bačke ima povoljan vodno-vazdušni režim autoregulacionog karaktera. Ima veliku infiltracionu moć, a istovremeno zahvaljujući dobroj strukturi ima vrlo povoljnu vodosprovodljivost, koja omogućuje da se zemljište brzo oslobađa suvišne vode. Pored visokoproizvodnih osobina zapaženo je da černozem daje neujednačene i varijabilne prinose. Oscilacije u visini prinosa su uzrokovane sušom jednostranim korišćenjem. nedovoljnom agrotehnikom. Zato i na čemozemu treba sprovoditi kompleksne agrotehničke mere uključujući i navodnjavanje, što obezbeđuje da ovo zemljište hude najviših proizvodnih sposobnosti. Ispitivano zemljište ima optimalnu količinu humusa i ukupnog azota u većini uzoraka i treba ih održavati redovnim đubrenjem organskim đubrivima i zaoravanjem žetvenih ostataka. Dobra obezbeđenost zemljišta ukupnim azotom i lako pristupačnim fosforom i kalijumom, omogućava u uslovima sa dovoljno vlage ostvarivanje visokih prinosa. Najbolji prinosi krompira se postižu na zemljištima lakšeg mehaničkog sastava, dobre i stabilne strukture, odnosno zemljištima koja imaju dobar vodni, vazdušni i toplotni režim, što je utvrđeno na uzorcima sa ovog terena. U pogledu hemijskih svojstava, krompir podnosi hemijsku reakciju zemljišta od pH 4,5 do pH 7.5 međutim, najveći prinosi krompira se ostvaruju na neutralnim zemljištima koja su dobro obezbeđena biogenim makro i mikroelementima u pristupačnim oblicima. Ispitivanja ukupnog sadržaja mikroelemenata i štetnih elemenata u zemljištu na lokalitetima na kojima se tradicionalno proizvodi krompir ne postoji opasnost da ovi teški metali preko biljaka uđu u lanac ishrane, kao ni da usled ispiranja zagade nadzemne i podzemne vode jer su daleko ispod dozvoljenih sadržaja (MDK). Iz tog razloga dobra je i mikrobiološka aktivnost u zemljištu kao i brojnost ispitivanih grupa mikroorganizama, tako da su i po tim parametrima ova zemljišta izuzetno pogodno za ostvarivanje visokih i stabilnih prinosa krompira, dobrog kvaliteta. Generalno se može zaključiti da uzorci zemljišta sa lokacija u Magliću ne ukazuju na povećanje radioaktivnosti koje bi ugrozilo proizvodnju hrane. Izmerene koncentracije aktivnosti l37Cs, uzimajući u obzir transfer faktore ovog izotopa u biljke ne bi trebalo da ugroze zdravstvenu bezbednost proizvedene hrane.
PB  - Unija bioloških naučnih društava Jugoslavije, Beograd
T2  - Zemljište i biljka
T1  - Characterization of soil used for potato production at the DP PD 'Maglić' property at Maglić
T1  - Karakterizacija zemljišta za proizvodnju krompira na imanju DP PD 'Maglić' iz Maglića
EP  - 114
IS  - 2
SP  - 99
VL  - 54
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_317
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Maksimović, Livija and Nešić, Ljiljana and Belić, Milivoj and Dugalić, Goran and Pejić, Borivoj and Milić, Stanko and Čuvardić, Maja and Pucarević, Mira and Jarak, Mirjana and Žikić, Nataša",
year = "2005",
abstract = "Chernozem is a soil with ideal physical and chemical properties for crop production. When it comes to potato production, however, it has several drawbacks. One of the characteristics of chernozem is that it is a climatogenic soil, i.e. a soil of the semiarid climate. Such a climate is not optimal for potato growing, which requires a lot of precipitation. i.e. a humid climate. Also, the relief, being the third most important pedogenetic factor behind climate and the climate-dependent vegetation, makes chernozem a soil of flat terrains situated at low altitudes and thus precludes its use in the production of virus-free seed potatoes. Potato produces high and stable yields when grown on soils with good natural fertility under favorable climatic conditions. Weather conditions in the area of KO Maglić are those of a continental climate with a mean annual air temperature of 11.0 °C and a mean annual air temperature during the growing season of 17.6 °C. Relative humidity is 77.0%, total annual hours of daylight 2,034, and the winds most commonly blow from the northwest and the southeast (košava). The precipitation pattern is typically central European, with the most precipitation occurring in early summer (84.9 mm in June) and the least either in early spring (38.7 mm, March) or mid-fall (39.4 mm, October). Still, even on the best of soils developed under natural conditions, there is always some limiting factor that will cause yield losses relative to the genetic potentials of a given crop species. The present paper offers a brief overview of the soil properties at the KO Maglić site, where potato has been grown successfully for decades., U okviru projekta "Karakterizacija i uređenje zemljišta za proizvodnju krompira", koji je u periodu 2002-2005. godine finansiralo Ministarstvo za nauku i životnu sredinu Republike Srbije, izvršeno je ispitivanje obradivog zemljišta na lokalitetima u Vojvodini i centralnoj Srbiji koji se tradicionalno koriste za proizvodnju krompira. Prikazani su rezultati sa DP PD "Maglić" iz Maglića koji na zemljištu tipa černozem, na površini od oko 250 ha, proizvode krompir koji se prerađuje u "MARBO PRODUCT" d.o.o. iz Maglića. Černozem na području Bačke ima povoljan vodno-vazdušni režim autoregulacionog karaktera. Ima veliku infiltracionu moć, a istovremeno zahvaljujući dobroj strukturi ima vrlo povoljnu vodosprovodljivost, koja omogućuje da se zemljište brzo oslobađa suvišne vode. Pored visokoproizvodnih osobina zapaženo je da černozem daje neujednačene i varijabilne prinose. Oscilacije u visini prinosa su uzrokovane sušom jednostranim korišćenjem. nedovoljnom agrotehnikom. Zato i na čemozemu treba sprovoditi kompleksne agrotehničke mere uključujući i navodnjavanje, što obezbeđuje da ovo zemljište hude najviših proizvodnih sposobnosti. Ispitivano zemljište ima optimalnu količinu humusa i ukupnog azota u većini uzoraka i treba ih održavati redovnim đubrenjem organskim đubrivima i zaoravanjem žetvenih ostataka. Dobra obezbeđenost zemljišta ukupnim azotom i lako pristupačnim fosforom i kalijumom, omogućava u uslovima sa dovoljno vlage ostvarivanje visokih prinosa. Najbolji prinosi krompira se postižu na zemljištima lakšeg mehaničkog sastava, dobre i stabilne strukture, odnosno zemljištima koja imaju dobar vodni, vazdušni i toplotni režim, što je utvrđeno na uzorcima sa ovog terena. U pogledu hemijskih svojstava, krompir podnosi hemijsku reakciju zemljišta od pH 4,5 do pH 7.5 međutim, najveći prinosi krompira se ostvaruju na neutralnim zemljištima koja su dobro obezbeđena biogenim makro i mikroelementima u pristupačnim oblicima. Ispitivanja ukupnog sadržaja mikroelemenata i štetnih elemenata u zemljištu na lokalitetima na kojima se tradicionalno proizvodi krompir ne postoji opasnost da ovi teški metali preko biljaka uđu u lanac ishrane, kao ni da usled ispiranja zagade nadzemne i podzemne vode jer su daleko ispod dozvoljenih sadržaja (MDK). Iz tog razloga dobra je i mikrobiološka aktivnost u zemljištu kao i brojnost ispitivanih grupa mikroorganizama, tako da su i po tim parametrima ova zemljišta izuzetno pogodno za ostvarivanje visokih i stabilnih prinosa krompira, dobrog kvaliteta. Generalno se može zaključiti da uzorci zemljišta sa lokacija u Magliću ne ukazuju na povećanje radioaktivnosti koje bi ugrozilo proizvodnju hrane. Izmerene koncentracije aktivnosti l37Cs, uzimajući u obzir transfer faktore ovog izotopa u biljke ne bi trebalo da ugroze zdravstvenu bezbednost proizvedene hrane.",
publisher = "Unija bioloških naučnih društava Jugoslavije, Beograd",
journal = "Zemljište i biljka",
title = "Characterization of soil used for potato production at the DP PD 'Maglić' property at Maglić, Karakterizacija zemljišta za proizvodnju krompira na imanju DP PD 'Maglić' iz Maglića",
pages = "114-99",
number = "2",
volume = "54",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_317"
}
Maksimović, L., Nešić, L., Belić, M., Dugalić, G., Pejić, B., Milić, S., Čuvardić, M., Pucarević, M., Jarak, M.,& Žikić, N.. (2005). Characterization of soil used for potato production at the DP PD 'Maglić' property at Maglić. in Zemljište i biljka
Unija bioloških naučnih društava Jugoslavije, Beograd., 54(2), 99-114.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_317
Maksimović L, Nešić L, Belić M, Dugalić G, Pejić B, Milić S, Čuvardić M, Pucarević M, Jarak M, Žikić N. Characterization of soil used for potato production at the DP PD 'Maglić' property at Maglić. in Zemljište i biljka. 2005;54(2):99-114.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_317 .
Maksimović, Livija, Nešić, Ljiljana, Belić, Milivoj, Dugalić, Goran, Pejić, Borivoj, Milić, Stanko, Čuvardić, Maja, Pucarević, Mira, Jarak, Mirjana, Žikić, Nataša, "Characterization of soil used for potato production at the DP PD 'Maglić' property at Maglić" in Zemljište i biljka, 54, no. 2 (2005):99-114,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_317 .