Zečević, Veselinka

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Variability and heritability of technological characteristics of Amaranthus leaves and seeds

Stevanović, Aleksandar; Bošković, Jelena; Zečević, Veselinka; Pešić, Vladan; Ćosić, Milivoje; Šarčević-Todosijević, Ljubica; Burić, Marko; Popović, Vera

(Academic Press, 2023)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Stevanović, Aleksandar
AU  - Bošković, Jelena
AU  - Zečević, Veselinka
AU  - Pešić, Vladan
AU  - Ćosić, Milivoje
AU  - Šarčević-Todosijević, Ljubica
AU  - Burić, Marko
AU  - Popović, Vera
PY  - 2023
UR  - http://fiver.ifvcns.rs/handle/123456789/3583
AB  - This study aimed to determine the variability properties of four major types of Amaranthus species in 
protein and amino acids content in leaves and flowers. Obtained results by ion exchange chromatography in 
our study have shown high values for the content of essential amino acids lysine and methionine. In the leaf, 
the lysine content ranged from 3.9 (A. caudatus) to 7.0 (A. cruentus; A. moleros), and in the flowers from 4.2 
(A. caudatus) to 6.7 (A. molleros). The methionine content ranged from 3.1 (A. caudatus) to 7.4 (A. 
mantegazzianus) in the leaf and in the flower from 2.9 (A. caudatus) to 6.7 (A. mantegazzianus). Besides lysine 
and methionine, significant values of other essential amino acids were recorded, respectively. Significant 
concentrations of total proteins were recorded in all examined genotypes. The heritability of the studied 
characters as protein and mineral content of seeds and leaves, and oil contents of seed were significantly high. 
The maximum values of the protein content of seeds were 16.55% (A. cruentus), in leaves 20.10% (A. caudatus), 
and the minerals in seeds 2.73% (A. moleros), and leaves 18.76% (A. mantegazzianus). The oil content of seeds 
was 6.16% (A. moleros). The oil content of the seed’s proportion of genetic variance to total phenotypic variance 
was 72%, and it has a significant impact on ecological factors. Tested divergent Amaranthus genotypes may 
serve as parents for further crossing. Amaranth seeds is gluten-free and is important in the diet of celiac patients 
and contains amino acids, especially lysine, which acts against the herpes virus. Amaranth from amaranth leaves 
biologically active substance that prevents heart muscle damage during ischemic processes. Amaranth seed oil 
has hypolipemic, anti-atherosclerotic, hypotensive and antioxidant activity.
PB  - Academic Press
T2  - Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca
T1  - Variability and heritability of technological characteristics of Amaranthus leaves and seeds
IS  - 2
SP  - 13128
VL  - 51
DO  - 10.15835/nbha51213128
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Stevanović, Aleksandar and Bošković, Jelena and Zečević, Veselinka and Pešić, Vladan and Ćosić, Milivoje and Šarčević-Todosijević, Ljubica and Burić, Marko and Popović, Vera",
year = "2023",
abstract = "This study aimed to determine the variability properties of four major types of Amaranthus species in 
protein and amino acids content in leaves and flowers. Obtained results by ion exchange chromatography in 
our study have shown high values for the content of essential amino acids lysine and methionine. In the leaf, 
the lysine content ranged from 3.9 (A. caudatus) to 7.0 (A. cruentus; A. moleros), and in the flowers from 4.2 
(A. caudatus) to 6.7 (A. molleros). The methionine content ranged from 3.1 (A. caudatus) to 7.4 (A. 
mantegazzianus) in the leaf and in the flower from 2.9 (A. caudatus) to 6.7 (A. mantegazzianus). Besides lysine 
and methionine, significant values of other essential amino acids were recorded, respectively. Significant 
concentrations of total proteins were recorded in all examined genotypes. The heritability of the studied 
characters as protein and mineral content of seeds and leaves, and oil contents of seed were significantly high. 
The maximum values of the protein content of seeds were 16.55% (A. cruentus), in leaves 20.10% (A. caudatus), 
and the minerals in seeds 2.73% (A. moleros), and leaves 18.76% (A. mantegazzianus). The oil content of seeds 
was 6.16% (A. moleros). The oil content of the seed’s proportion of genetic variance to total phenotypic variance 
was 72%, and it has a significant impact on ecological factors. Tested divergent Amaranthus genotypes may 
serve as parents for further crossing. Amaranth seeds is gluten-free and is important in the diet of celiac patients 
and contains amino acids, especially lysine, which acts against the herpes virus. Amaranth from amaranth leaves 
biologically active substance that prevents heart muscle damage during ischemic processes. Amaranth seed oil 
has hypolipemic, anti-atherosclerotic, hypotensive and antioxidant activity.",
publisher = "Academic Press",
journal = "Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca",
title = "Variability and heritability of technological characteristics of Amaranthus leaves and seeds",
number = "2",
pages = "13128",
volume = "51",
doi = "10.15835/nbha51213128"
}
Stevanović, A., Bošković, J., Zečević, V., Pešić, V., Ćosić, M., Šarčević-Todosijević, L., Burić, M.,& Popović, V.. (2023). Variability and heritability of technological characteristics of Amaranthus leaves and seeds. in Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca
Academic Press., 51(2), 13128.
https://doi.org/10.15835/nbha51213128
Stevanović A, Bošković J, Zečević V, Pešić V, Ćosić M, Šarčević-Todosijević L, Burić M, Popović V. Variability and heritability of technological characteristics of Amaranthus leaves and seeds. in Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca. 2023;51(2):13128.
doi:10.15835/nbha51213128 .
Stevanović, Aleksandar, Bošković, Jelena, Zečević, Veselinka, Pešić, Vladan, Ćosić, Milivoje, Šarčević-Todosijević, Ljubica, Burić, Marko, Popović, Vera, "Variability and heritability of technological characteristics of Amaranthus leaves and seeds" in Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca, 51, no. 2 (2023):13128,
https://doi.org/10.15835/nbha51213128 . .
2
3

Uticaj agroekoloških uslova, setvene norme i azota na klijavost semena engleskog ljulja (Lolium perenne L.)

Jovanović Todorović, Marijana; Popović, Vera; Vučković, Savo; Zečević, Veselinka; Stevanović, Petar; Roljević Nikolić, Svetlana; Đurić, Nenad

(Smederevska Palanka : Institut za povrtarstvo, 2021)

TY  - CONF
AU  - Jovanović Todorović, Marijana
AU  - Popović, Vera
AU  - Vučković, Savo
AU  - Zečević, Veselinka
AU  - Stevanović, Petar
AU  - Roljević Nikolić, Svetlana
AU  - Đurić, Nenad
PY  - 2021
UR  - http://fiver.ifvcns.rs/handle/123456789/2494
AB  - Engleski ljulj (Lolium perenne L.) pripada porodici bokorastih trava (Poaceae) i sa agronomskog aspekta predstavlja najvažniju vrstu trava za pašnjake u umerenoj klimi. Ogledi sa engleskim ljuljom izvedeni su u agroekološkim uslovima Šumadije na lokalitetu Darosava, u trogodišnjem periodu, 2012-2014 godina. U ispitivanom vremenskom periodu, prosečna klijavost semena iznosila je 66%. Najveća prosečna vrednost ukupne klijavosti semena tokom eksperimenta postignuta je 2013. godine (93,6%) dok je najmanja ukupna klijavost semena zabeležena u 2014. godini (66,1%). Na ovaj parametar snažan uticaj imale su količine padavina. Druga godina ispitivanja bila je najpovoljnija za semensku proizvodnju engleskog ljulja. Razmak redova i prolećno đubrenje azotom značajno su uticali na ukupnu klijavost semena engleskog ljulja. Sa povećanjem udaljenosti ili količine upotrebljenog đubriva, vrednost ukupnog klijanja semena je rasla tokom svih testiranih godina. Uticaj setvene norme je bio suprotan, sa povećanjem količine semena dolazilo je do smanjenja ukupne klijavosti u sve tri godine.
AB  - Perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) belongs to the family of bunchgrasses (Poaceae) and from the agronomical point of view it represents most important type of grass for pastures in temperate climates. Experiments with perennial ryegrass were performed in agroecological conditions of Šumadija, locality Darosava in period of three years (2012-2014). The examined period, the highest average seed germination was 66%. Highest average value of total seed germination during the experiment is achieved in 2013th (93.6%), until lowest total seed germination is noticed in 2014th (66.1%). Precipitation parameters had a strong influence on this parameter. Second year of experiment was the most favorable for perennial grass seed production. Distance between rows and spring fertilization of nitrogen had a significant influence on total seed germination of perennial ryegrass. With increasing of distances or quantity of used fertilizer, value of total seed germination has grown during all testing years. The impact of sowing rate was the opposite, with increasing of seed quantity there was a decrease in total germination in all three years.
PB  - Smederevska Palanka : Institut za povrtarstvo
C3  - Zbornik radova, Biotehnologija i savremeni pristup u gajenju i oplemenjivanju bilja, Smederevska Palanka, 15. decembar 2021.
T1  - Uticaj agroekoloških uslova, setvene norme i azota na klijavost semena engleskog ljulja (Lolium perenne L.)
T1  - The impact of agroecological conditions, sowing rate and nitrogen on seed germination of perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.)
EP  - 344
SP  - 337
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_2494
ER  - 
@conference{
author = "Jovanović Todorović, Marijana and Popović, Vera and Vučković, Savo and Zečević, Veselinka and Stevanović, Petar and Roljević Nikolić, Svetlana and Đurić, Nenad",
year = "2021",
abstract = "Engleski ljulj (Lolium perenne L.) pripada porodici bokorastih trava (Poaceae) i sa agronomskog aspekta predstavlja najvažniju vrstu trava za pašnjake u umerenoj klimi. Ogledi sa engleskim ljuljom izvedeni su u agroekološkim uslovima Šumadije na lokalitetu Darosava, u trogodišnjem periodu, 2012-2014 godina. U ispitivanom vremenskom periodu, prosečna klijavost semena iznosila je 66%. Najveća prosečna vrednost ukupne klijavosti semena tokom eksperimenta postignuta je 2013. godine (93,6%) dok je najmanja ukupna klijavost semena zabeležena u 2014. godini (66,1%). Na ovaj parametar snažan uticaj imale su količine padavina. Druga godina ispitivanja bila je najpovoljnija za semensku proizvodnju engleskog ljulja. Razmak redova i prolećno đubrenje azotom značajno su uticali na ukupnu klijavost semena engleskog ljulja. Sa povećanjem udaljenosti ili količine upotrebljenog đubriva, vrednost ukupnog klijanja semena je rasla tokom svih testiranih godina. Uticaj setvene norme je bio suprotan, sa povećanjem količine semena dolazilo je do smanjenja ukupne klijavosti u sve tri godine., Perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) belongs to the family of bunchgrasses (Poaceae) and from the agronomical point of view it represents most important type of grass for pastures in temperate climates. Experiments with perennial ryegrass were performed in agroecological conditions of Šumadija, locality Darosava in period of three years (2012-2014). The examined period, the highest average seed germination was 66%. Highest average value of total seed germination during the experiment is achieved in 2013th (93.6%), until lowest total seed germination is noticed in 2014th (66.1%). Precipitation parameters had a strong influence on this parameter. Second year of experiment was the most favorable for perennial grass seed production. Distance between rows and spring fertilization of nitrogen had a significant influence on total seed germination of perennial ryegrass. With increasing of distances or quantity of used fertilizer, value of total seed germination has grown during all testing years. The impact of sowing rate was the opposite, with increasing of seed quantity there was a decrease in total germination in all three years.",
publisher = "Smederevska Palanka : Institut za povrtarstvo",
journal = "Zbornik radova, Biotehnologija i savremeni pristup u gajenju i oplemenjivanju bilja, Smederevska Palanka, 15. decembar 2021.",
title = "Uticaj agroekoloških uslova, setvene norme i azota na klijavost semena engleskog ljulja (Lolium perenne L.), The impact of agroecological conditions, sowing rate and nitrogen on seed germination of perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.)",
pages = "344-337",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_2494"
}
Jovanović Todorović, M., Popović, V., Vučković, S., Zečević, V., Stevanović, P., Roljević Nikolić, S.,& Đurić, N.. (2021). Uticaj agroekoloških uslova, setvene norme i azota na klijavost semena engleskog ljulja (Lolium perenne L.). in Zbornik radova, Biotehnologija i savremeni pristup u gajenju i oplemenjivanju bilja, Smederevska Palanka, 15. decembar 2021.
Smederevska Palanka : Institut za povrtarstvo., 337-344.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_2494
Jovanović Todorović M, Popović V, Vučković S, Zečević V, Stevanović P, Roljević Nikolić S, Đurić N. Uticaj agroekoloških uslova, setvene norme i azota na klijavost semena engleskog ljulja (Lolium perenne L.). in Zbornik radova, Biotehnologija i savremeni pristup u gajenju i oplemenjivanju bilja, Smederevska Palanka, 15. decembar 2021.. 2021;:337-344.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_2494 .
Jovanović Todorović, Marijana, Popović, Vera, Vučković, Savo, Zečević, Veselinka, Stevanović, Petar, Roljević Nikolić, Svetlana, Đurić, Nenad, "Uticaj agroekoloških uslova, setvene norme i azota na klijavost semena engleskog ljulja (Lolium perenne L.)" in Zbornik radova, Biotehnologija i savremeni pristup u gajenju i oplemenjivanju bilja, Smederevska Palanka, 15. decembar 2021. (2021):337-344,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_2494 .

Effect of cereals + pea intercropping on spike index of spring wheat, triticale, oat and pods index of pea

Grčak, Milosav; Grčak, Dragan; Župunski, Vesna; Jevtić, Radivoje; Lalošević, Mirjana; Radosavac, Adriana; Kondić, Danijela; Živić, Jelica; Paunović, Aleksandar; Zečević, Veselinka; Mićanović, Danica; Knežević, Desimir

(Univerzitet u Kragujevcu - Agronomski fakultet, Čačak, 2019)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Grčak, Milosav
AU  - Grčak, Dragan
AU  - Župunski, Vesna
AU  - Jevtić, Radivoje
AU  - Lalošević, Mirjana
AU  - Radosavac, Adriana
AU  - Kondić, Danijela
AU  - Živić, Jelica
AU  - Paunović, Aleksandar
AU  - Zečević, Veselinka
AU  - Mićanović, Danica
AU  - Knežević, Desimir
PY  - 2019
UR  - http://fiver.ifvcns.rs/handle/123456789/1938
AB  - Advantages or disadvantages of intercropping system can estimate through expression of components of yield on the base of values of productive organs (spike, pod). The aim of this work was study of variation of spike index in cereals species and pods index in pea of spring intercropping. For investigation included spring species of small grains: wheat, triticale, oat and spring legume pea. The investigation was carried out in field condition in experiment with randomised block design of 5m2 plots, with 4 replications. Each species (cereals and pea) were sown sole and in intercrops wheat+pea, triticale+pea and oat+pea. At the maturity stage used 40 plants (10 plants/replication) for determining harvest index of spike in cereal species and index of pea pods on the base of analysis of spike mass and pod mass and seed mass spike-1 and seed mass pod-1 . Seed mass spike-1 of small grains species genotypes variate in ratio of 0.85 g (wheat+pea) and 1.59 g (oat intercrops) with average 1.19 g for all crops of cereals and variant of cultivation. The spike mass variate in range of 1.37 g (triticale intercrop) and 2.23 g (wheat intercrops) with average 1.72 g for all cereals and variant of cultivation. Harvest index of spike variate between 62.5% (triticale sole) and 89.2% (oat sole). The value of spike mass was the higher in wheat intercrops than in wheat sole, while for triticale and oat spike mass is lower in intercrops. In the same of analyzed small grain species, seed mass was the higher in sole crops than in mixture with pea. The spike index, only in intercrop triticale+pea (63.2%) was slightly higher than in single crop of triticale (62.5%). Pod mass and seed mass pod-1 of pea was the higher in pea intercrops than in pea sole. The highest pod mass was in intercrop pea+triticale (0.72 g) and the least in single crop of pea (0.45 g) with average 0.62 g for all crops. The highest seed mass pod-1 was the highest intercrop pea+triticale (0.56g) and the least in monocrop of pea (0.32 g) with average 0.46 g for all crops. Harvest index of pod variate in ratio 68.0% (pea single) and 77.% in pea/triticale intercrop. Pod index of pea in mixture with each small grains species genotypes was higher than in pea's monocrop. On the base of result we can conclude that intercropping cereals + pea, have positive effect on spike and pod characteristics which values were higher in majority of studied intercrops than in monocrops.
AB  - Prednosti i nedostaci združenih useva mogu se oceniti prema ispoljavanja komponenti prinosa na osnovu vrednosti produktivnih organa (klas, mahuna). Cilj ovog rad je izučavanje varijabilnosti žetvenog indeksa klasa pšenice, tritikalea, ovsa i žetvenog indeksa mahune kod graška gajenim u pojedinačnim i združenim usevima. U istraživanja je uključen po jedan genotip jarih formi pšenice, tritikalea, ovsa i graška. Eksperiment je izveden na oglednom polju Rimski šančevi u Institutu za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo Novi Sad. Genotipovi strnih žita i graška su sejani na parcelicama 5 m2 u 4 ponavljanja u monokulturi i u združenoj setvi pšenica + grašak, tritikale + grašak i ovas+grašak. U vreme fiziološke zrelosti vršena je žetva biljke koje su korišćene za analizu osobina klasa i metlice kod strnih žita i osobina mahune kod graška. Za analize je korišćeno 40 biljaka (10 biljaka po ponavljanju) za svaki genotip iz pojedinačnih i združenih useva. Analizirane su osobine: masa klasa, masa semena po klasu, masa mahune i masa semena po mahuni. Na osnovu vrednosti ovih osobina izračunat je žetveni indeks klasa kod pšenice, tritikalea i ovsa kao i žetveni indeks mahune kod graška. Masa klasa je varirala između 1.37 g kod tritikalea u združenom usevu sa graškom, do 2.23 g kod pšenice u združenom usevu sa graškom, a prosečna masa klasu za sve genotipove u obe varijante gajenja je iznosila 1.72 g. Masa semena po klasu je varirala od 0.85 g kod pšenice u združenom usevu (pšenica+grašak) i u do 1.52 g kod ovsa u združenom usevu sa graškom, a prosečna masa semena po klasu za sve genotipove u obe varijante gajenja je iznosila 1.19 g. Žetveni indeks klasa je bio najmanji 62.5% kod tritikalea u pojedinačnm usevu a najveći kod ovsa 86.5% takodje u monokulturi. Vrednosti mase klasa i mase semena po klasu su bile različite u zavisnosti od vrste strnih žita i načina setve i gajenja useva. Masa klasa kod pšenice u združenom usevu sa graškom je bila veća nego kod pšenice u pojedinačnom usevu. Kod tritikalea i ovsa masa klasa je bila veća u pojedinačnom usevu nego u njihovom združenom usevu sa graškom. Masa semena po klasu kod pšenice, tritikalea i ovsa bila je veća u pojedinačnom usevu nego u njihovom združenom usevu sa graškom. Žetveni indeks klasa u monokulturi: kod pšenice (71.9%) je bio veći nego u združenom usevu pšenica+grašak (70.8%), kod tritikalea (65.3%) je bio veći nego u združenom usevu (tritikale+grašak) i kod ovsa (89.2%) je bio veći nego u združenom usevu sa graškom (88.1%). Kod graška, masa semena po mahuni je varirala od 0.33 g u pojedinačnom usevu do 0.57 g u združenoj setvi sa tritikaleom, a prosečna masa semena po mahuni u oba sistema gajenja bila 0.46 g. Masa mahune je bila najmanja kod graška u pojedinačnom usevu 0.45g a najveća 0.72 g u združenom usevu sa tritikaleom, a prosečna vrednost mahune u svim varijantama gajenja je iznosila 0.59 g. Žetveni indeks mahune je varirao između 72.9% u pojedinačnom usevu graška i 79.4% u usevu združene setve graška i ovsa. Vrednosti za masu mahune, masu semena po mahuni i žetveni indeks mahune su bile veće u združenim usevima graška sa pšenicom, tritikaleom i ovsom ali nizi bile značajno različite. Dobijeni rezultata, ukazuju da združena setva graška i strnih žita ima pozitivan efekat na ispoljavanje većih vrednosti osobina klasa i osobina mahune.
PB  - Univerzitet u Kragujevcu - Agronomski fakultet, Čačak
T2  - Acta agriculturae Serbica
T1  - Effect of cereals + pea intercropping on spike index of spring wheat, triticale, oat and pods index of pea
T1  - Uticaj združenog useva žitarica + grašak na indeks klasa jarih formi pšenice, tritikale, ovsa i indeks mahune graška
EP  - 180
IS  - 48
SP  - 167
VL  - 24
DO  - 10.5937/AASer1948167G
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Grčak, Milosav and Grčak, Dragan and Župunski, Vesna and Jevtić, Radivoje and Lalošević, Mirjana and Radosavac, Adriana and Kondić, Danijela and Živić, Jelica and Paunović, Aleksandar and Zečević, Veselinka and Mićanović, Danica and Knežević, Desimir",
year = "2019",
abstract = "Advantages or disadvantages of intercropping system can estimate through expression of components of yield on the base of values of productive organs (spike, pod). The aim of this work was study of variation of spike index in cereals species and pods index in pea of spring intercropping. For investigation included spring species of small grains: wheat, triticale, oat and spring legume pea. The investigation was carried out in field condition in experiment with randomised block design of 5m2 plots, with 4 replications. Each species (cereals and pea) were sown sole and in intercrops wheat+pea, triticale+pea and oat+pea. At the maturity stage used 40 plants (10 plants/replication) for determining harvest index of spike in cereal species and index of pea pods on the base of analysis of spike mass and pod mass and seed mass spike-1 and seed mass pod-1 . Seed mass spike-1 of small grains species genotypes variate in ratio of 0.85 g (wheat+pea) and 1.59 g (oat intercrops) with average 1.19 g for all crops of cereals and variant of cultivation. The spike mass variate in range of 1.37 g (triticale intercrop) and 2.23 g (wheat intercrops) with average 1.72 g for all cereals and variant of cultivation. Harvest index of spike variate between 62.5% (triticale sole) and 89.2% (oat sole). The value of spike mass was the higher in wheat intercrops than in wheat sole, while for triticale and oat spike mass is lower in intercrops. In the same of analyzed small grain species, seed mass was the higher in sole crops than in mixture with pea. The spike index, only in intercrop triticale+pea (63.2%) was slightly higher than in single crop of triticale (62.5%). Pod mass and seed mass pod-1 of pea was the higher in pea intercrops than in pea sole. The highest pod mass was in intercrop pea+triticale (0.72 g) and the least in single crop of pea (0.45 g) with average 0.62 g for all crops. The highest seed mass pod-1 was the highest intercrop pea+triticale (0.56g) and the least in monocrop of pea (0.32 g) with average 0.46 g for all crops. Harvest index of pod variate in ratio 68.0% (pea single) and 77.% in pea/triticale intercrop. Pod index of pea in mixture with each small grains species genotypes was higher than in pea's monocrop. On the base of result we can conclude that intercropping cereals + pea, have positive effect on spike and pod characteristics which values were higher in majority of studied intercrops than in monocrops., Prednosti i nedostaci združenih useva mogu se oceniti prema ispoljavanja komponenti prinosa na osnovu vrednosti produktivnih organa (klas, mahuna). Cilj ovog rad je izučavanje varijabilnosti žetvenog indeksa klasa pšenice, tritikalea, ovsa i žetvenog indeksa mahune kod graška gajenim u pojedinačnim i združenim usevima. U istraživanja je uključen po jedan genotip jarih formi pšenice, tritikalea, ovsa i graška. Eksperiment je izveden na oglednom polju Rimski šančevi u Institutu za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo Novi Sad. Genotipovi strnih žita i graška su sejani na parcelicama 5 m2 u 4 ponavljanja u monokulturi i u združenoj setvi pšenica + grašak, tritikale + grašak i ovas+grašak. U vreme fiziološke zrelosti vršena je žetva biljke koje su korišćene za analizu osobina klasa i metlice kod strnih žita i osobina mahune kod graška. Za analize je korišćeno 40 biljaka (10 biljaka po ponavljanju) za svaki genotip iz pojedinačnih i združenih useva. Analizirane su osobine: masa klasa, masa semena po klasu, masa mahune i masa semena po mahuni. Na osnovu vrednosti ovih osobina izračunat je žetveni indeks klasa kod pšenice, tritikalea i ovsa kao i žetveni indeks mahune kod graška. Masa klasa je varirala između 1.37 g kod tritikalea u združenom usevu sa graškom, do 2.23 g kod pšenice u združenom usevu sa graškom, a prosečna masa klasu za sve genotipove u obe varijante gajenja je iznosila 1.72 g. Masa semena po klasu je varirala od 0.85 g kod pšenice u združenom usevu (pšenica+grašak) i u do 1.52 g kod ovsa u združenom usevu sa graškom, a prosečna masa semena po klasu za sve genotipove u obe varijante gajenja je iznosila 1.19 g. Žetveni indeks klasa je bio najmanji 62.5% kod tritikalea u pojedinačnm usevu a najveći kod ovsa 86.5% takodje u monokulturi. Vrednosti mase klasa i mase semena po klasu su bile različite u zavisnosti od vrste strnih žita i načina setve i gajenja useva. Masa klasa kod pšenice u združenom usevu sa graškom je bila veća nego kod pšenice u pojedinačnom usevu. Kod tritikalea i ovsa masa klasa je bila veća u pojedinačnom usevu nego u njihovom združenom usevu sa graškom. Masa semena po klasu kod pšenice, tritikalea i ovsa bila je veća u pojedinačnom usevu nego u njihovom združenom usevu sa graškom. Žetveni indeks klasa u monokulturi: kod pšenice (71.9%) je bio veći nego u združenom usevu pšenica+grašak (70.8%), kod tritikalea (65.3%) je bio veći nego u združenom usevu (tritikale+grašak) i kod ovsa (89.2%) je bio veći nego u združenom usevu sa graškom (88.1%). Kod graška, masa semena po mahuni je varirala od 0.33 g u pojedinačnom usevu do 0.57 g u združenoj setvi sa tritikaleom, a prosečna masa semena po mahuni u oba sistema gajenja bila 0.46 g. Masa mahune je bila najmanja kod graška u pojedinačnom usevu 0.45g a najveća 0.72 g u združenom usevu sa tritikaleom, a prosečna vrednost mahune u svim varijantama gajenja je iznosila 0.59 g. Žetveni indeks mahune je varirao između 72.9% u pojedinačnom usevu graška i 79.4% u usevu združene setve graška i ovsa. Vrednosti za masu mahune, masu semena po mahuni i žetveni indeks mahune su bile veće u združenim usevima graška sa pšenicom, tritikaleom i ovsom ali nizi bile značajno različite. Dobijeni rezultata, ukazuju da združena setva graška i strnih žita ima pozitivan efekat na ispoljavanje većih vrednosti osobina klasa i osobina mahune.",
publisher = "Univerzitet u Kragujevcu - Agronomski fakultet, Čačak",
journal = "Acta agriculturae Serbica",
title = "Effect of cereals + pea intercropping on spike index of spring wheat, triticale, oat and pods index of pea, Uticaj združenog useva žitarica + grašak na indeks klasa jarih formi pšenice, tritikale, ovsa i indeks mahune graška",
pages = "180-167",
number = "48",
volume = "24",
doi = "10.5937/AASer1948167G"
}
Grčak, M., Grčak, D., Župunski, V., Jevtić, R., Lalošević, M., Radosavac, A., Kondić, D., Živić, J., Paunović, A., Zečević, V., Mićanović, D.,& Knežević, D.. (2019). Effect of cereals + pea intercropping on spike index of spring wheat, triticale, oat and pods index of pea. in Acta agriculturae Serbica
Univerzitet u Kragujevcu - Agronomski fakultet, Čačak., 24(48), 167-180.
https://doi.org/10.5937/AASer1948167G
Grčak M, Grčak D, Župunski V, Jevtić R, Lalošević M, Radosavac A, Kondić D, Živić J, Paunović A, Zečević V, Mićanović D, Knežević D. Effect of cereals + pea intercropping on spike index of spring wheat, triticale, oat and pods index of pea. in Acta agriculturae Serbica. 2019;24(48):167-180.
doi:10.5937/AASer1948167G .
Grčak, Milosav, Grčak, Dragan, Župunski, Vesna, Jevtić, Radivoje, Lalošević, Mirjana, Radosavac, Adriana, Kondić, Danijela, Živić, Jelica, Paunović, Aleksandar, Zečević, Veselinka, Mićanović, Danica, Knežević, Desimir, "Effect of cereals + pea intercropping on spike index of spring wheat, triticale, oat and pods index of pea" in Acta agriculturae Serbica, 24, no. 48 (2019):167-180,
https://doi.org/10.5937/AASer1948167G . .
3

Effect of genotype and pre-sowing fertilization on yield of garden pea

Dozet, Gordana; Bošković, Jelena; Galonja-Coghill, Tamara; Zečević, Veselinka; Cvijanović, Gorica; Jovićević, Dragan; Đukić, Vojin

(Društvo genetičara Srbije, Beograd, 2011)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Dozet, Gordana
AU  - Bošković, Jelena
AU  - Galonja-Coghill, Tamara
AU  - Zečević, Veselinka
AU  - Cvijanović, Gorica
AU  - Jovićević, Dragan
AU  - Đukić, Vojin
PY  - 2011
UR  - http://fiver.ifvcns.rs/handle/123456789/980
AB  - During the two-year study on the influence of presowing fertilization on growth and development of garden pea (Pisum sativum L.) in three different experimental setups, five genotypes of peas were used, two of Dutch origin and three that were created at the Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops. The aim of the study was to determine the extent to which different genotypes and complex NPK fertilizer influence the yield per plant. The average yield per plant for both years was 16.86 g. The influence of genotype on grain yield per plant was statistically significant (p lt 0.01). Tamish cultivar showed significantly lower yields during both study years, in comparison with other genotypes tested, except when compared with the Danube cultivar in year 2007. There was no regularity in the influence of pre-sowing fertilization on grain yield per plant. Regression analysis of the pea genotypes, revealed a slight reduction in yield per plant as a function of increased use of complex fertilizer. Grain yield per plant was in high positive correlation (p lt 0.01) with yield components, and with the length of the stem. The number of pods was in strong correlation with grain numbers and weight of pods. Number of grains and the absolute weight were in highly statistically significant correlation with the mass of pods.
AB  - U dvogodišnjem istraživanju ispitivan je uticaj predsetvenog đubrenja u tri različite varijante na rast i razviće kod baštenskog graška (Pisum sativum L.). U radu je korišćeno 5 genotipova graška, od kojih su 3 stvorena na Institutu za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo u Novom Sadu, a 2 su holandskog porekla. Cilj je bio da se ustanovi u kojoj meri različiti genotipovi i kompleksno đubrivo NPK utiče na prinos po biljci kod konzumnog graška. Prosečan prinos po biljci za obe istraživane godine iznosio je 16.86 g. Uticaj genotipa graška na prinos zrna po biljci bio je na nivou statističke značajnosti (p lt 0.01). Sorta Tamish imala je vrlo značajno manji prinos u obe istraživačke godine u poređenju sa ostalim ispitivanim genotipovima, izuzev u odnosu na sortu Danube u 2007. godini. Nije zabeležena pravilnost kod uticaja predsetvenog đubrenja graška na prinos zrna po biljci. Regresiona analiza kod ispitivanih genotipova graška pokazala je da sa povećanjem primenjenog komplesnog đubriva dolazi do neznatnog smanjenja prinosa po biljci. Prinos zrna po biljci bio je u visoko pozitivnoj korelaciji (p lt 0.01) sa komponentama prinosa, kao i sa dužinom stabljike. Broj mahuna je u jakoj korelaciji sa brojem zrna i masom mahuna. Broj zrna i apsolutna masa su u visoko statistički značajnoj korelaciji sa masom mahuna.
PB  - Društvo genetičara Srbije, Beograd
T2  - Genetika-Belgrade
T1  - Effect of genotype and pre-sowing fertilization on yield of garden pea
T1  - Uticaj genotipa i predsetvenog đubrenja na prinos baštenskog graška
EP  - 238
IS  - 2
SP  - 229
VL  - 43
DO  - 10.2298/GENSR1102229D
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Dozet, Gordana and Bošković, Jelena and Galonja-Coghill, Tamara and Zečević, Veselinka and Cvijanović, Gorica and Jovićević, Dragan and Đukić, Vojin",
year = "2011",
abstract = "During the two-year study on the influence of presowing fertilization on growth and development of garden pea (Pisum sativum L.) in three different experimental setups, five genotypes of peas were used, two of Dutch origin and three that were created at the Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops. The aim of the study was to determine the extent to which different genotypes and complex NPK fertilizer influence the yield per plant. The average yield per plant for both years was 16.86 g. The influence of genotype on grain yield per plant was statistically significant (p lt 0.01). Tamish cultivar showed significantly lower yields during both study years, in comparison with other genotypes tested, except when compared with the Danube cultivar in year 2007. There was no regularity in the influence of pre-sowing fertilization on grain yield per plant. Regression analysis of the pea genotypes, revealed a slight reduction in yield per plant as a function of increased use of complex fertilizer. Grain yield per plant was in high positive correlation (p lt 0.01) with yield components, and with the length of the stem. The number of pods was in strong correlation with grain numbers and weight of pods. Number of grains and the absolute weight were in highly statistically significant correlation with the mass of pods., U dvogodišnjem istraživanju ispitivan je uticaj predsetvenog đubrenja u tri različite varijante na rast i razviće kod baštenskog graška (Pisum sativum L.). U radu je korišćeno 5 genotipova graška, od kojih su 3 stvorena na Institutu za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo u Novom Sadu, a 2 su holandskog porekla. Cilj je bio da se ustanovi u kojoj meri različiti genotipovi i kompleksno đubrivo NPK utiče na prinos po biljci kod konzumnog graška. Prosečan prinos po biljci za obe istraživane godine iznosio je 16.86 g. Uticaj genotipa graška na prinos zrna po biljci bio je na nivou statističke značajnosti (p lt 0.01). Sorta Tamish imala je vrlo značajno manji prinos u obe istraživačke godine u poređenju sa ostalim ispitivanim genotipovima, izuzev u odnosu na sortu Danube u 2007. godini. Nije zabeležena pravilnost kod uticaja predsetvenog đubrenja graška na prinos zrna po biljci. Regresiona analiza kod ispitivanih genotipova graška pokazala je da sa povećanjem primenjenog komplesnog đubriva dolazi do neznatnog smanjenja prinosa po biljci. Prinos zrna po biljci bio je u visoko pozitivnoj korelaciji (p lt 0.01) sa komponentama prinosa, kao i sa dužinom stabljike. Broj mahuna je u jakoj korelaciji sa brojem zrna i masom mahuna. Broj zrna i apsolutna masa su u visoko statistički značajnoj korelaciji sa masom mahuna.",
publisher = "Društvo genetičara Srbije, Beograd",
journal = "Genetika-Belgrade",
title = "Effect of genotype and pre-sowing fertilization on yield of garden pea, Uticaj genotipa i predsetvenog đubrenja na prinos baštenskog graška",
pages = "238-229",
number = "2",
volume = "43",
doi = "10.2298/GENSR1102229D"
}
Dozet, G., Bošković, J., Galonja-Coghill, T., Zečević, V., Cvijanović, G., Jovićević, D.,& Đukić, V.. (2011). Effect of genotype and pre-sowing fertilization on yield of garden pea. in Genetika-Belgrade
Društvo genetičara Srbije, Beograd., 43(2), 229-238.
https://doi.org/10.2298/GENSR1102229D
Dozet G, Bošković J, Galonja-Coghill T, Zečević V, Cvijanović G, Jovićević D, Đukić V. Effect of genotype and pre-sowing fertilization on yield of garden pea. in Genetika-Belgrade. 2011;43(2):229-238.
doi:10.2298/GENSR1102229D .
Dozet, Gordana, Bošković, Jelena, Galonja-Coghill, Tamara, Zečević, Veselinka, Cvijanović, Gorica, Jovićević, Dragan, Đukić, Vojin, "Effect of genotype and pre-sowing fertilization on yield of garden pea" in Genetika-Belgrade, 43, no. 2 (2011):229-238,
https://doi.org/10.2298/GENSR1102229D . .
3
2
3

Breeding strategies for barley quality improvement and wide adaptation

Knežević, Desimir; Pržulj, Novo; Zečević, Veselinka; Đukić, Nevena; Momčilović, Vojislava; Maksimović, Dragoljub; Mićanović, Danica; Dimitrijević, Biljana

(Kragujevac : Univerzitet u Kragujevcu, Prirodno-matematički fakultet, 2004)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Knežević, Desimir
AU  - Pržulj, Novo
AU  - Zečević, Veselinka
AU  - Đukić, Nevena
AU  - Momčilović, Vojislava
AU  - Maksimović, Dragoljub
AU  - Mićanović, Danica
AU  - Dimitrijević, Biljana
PY  - 2004
UR  - http://fiver.ifvcns.rs/handle/123456789/232
AB  - Barley is one of the five major crop species of the world which widely use for stock feed, human food, malting, brewing and distilling. Barley provided familiar source of animal feed and food as well bear which is popular and traditional drink. This plant species represents low protein crop and it is very important for malt quality and brewing development. The region with low rainfall and low soil fertility combined with local crop rotational requirements provides conditions to produce optimum malting quality in different barley cultivars. A wide range of variables, including abiotic and biotic stresses can affect quality components. While each users of barley require consistent raw material, economic price and specific quality, the barley breeders need to create new barley cultivars. Initial breeding and selection objectives were focused on agronomic trait as grain morphology yield and disease resistance. Crop management play important role in barley spreading and yield improvement. Breeders need to develop cultivars for markets which demand clean bright grain with low moisture, better disease resistance, and high quality parameters. Significant consideration when breeding must be given barley cultivar ability to achieve quality in different environmental conditions.
PB  - Kragujevac : Univerzitet u Kragujevcu, Prirodno-matematički fakultet
T2  - Kragujevac Journal of Science
T1  - Breeding strategies for barley quality improvement and wide adaptation
EP  - 84
IS  - 26
SP  - 75
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rivec_255
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Knežević, Desimir and Pržulj, Novo and Zečević, Veselinka and Đukić, Nevena and Momčilović, Vojislava and Maksimović, Dragoljub and Mićanović, Danica and Dimitrijević, Biljana",
year = "2004",
abstract = "Barley is one of the five major crop species of the world which widely use for stock feed, human food, malting, brewing and distilling. Barley provided familiar source of animal feed and food as well bear which is popular and traditional drink. This plant species represents low protein crop and it is very important for malt quality and brewing development. The region with low rainfall and low soil fertility combined with local crop rotational requirements provides conditions to produce optimum malting quality in different barley cultivars. A wide range of variables, including abiotic and biotic stresses can affect quality components. While each users of barley require consistent raw material, economic price and specific quality, the barley breeders need to create new barley cultivars. Initial breeding and selection objectives were focused on agronomic trait as grain morphology yield and disease resistance. Crop management play important role in barley spreading and yield improvement. Breeders need to develop cultivars for markets which demand clean bright grain with low moisture, better disease resistance, and high quality parameters. Significant consideration when breeding must be given barley cultivar ability to achieve quality in different environmental conditions.",
publisher = "Kragujevac : Univerzitet u Kragujevcu, Prirodno-matematički fakultet",
journal = "Kragujevac Journal of Science",
title = "Breeding strategies for barley quality improvement and wide adaptation",
pages = "84-75",
number = "26",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rivec_255"
}
Knežević, D., Pržulj, N., Zečević, V., Đukić, N., Momčilović, V., Maksimović, D., Mićanović, D.,& Dimitrijević, B.. (2004). Breeding strategies for barley quality improvement and wide adaptation. in Kragujevac Journal of Science
Kragujevac : Univerzitet u Kragujevcu, Prirodno-matematički fakultet.(26), 75-84.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rivec_255
Knežević D, Pržulj N, Zečević V, Đukić N, Momčilović V, Maksimović D, Mićanović D, Dimitrijević B. Breeding strategies for barley quality improvement and wide adaptation. in Kragujevac Journal of Science. 2004;(26):75-84.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rivec_255 .
Knežević, Desimir, Pržulj, Novo, Zečević, Veselinka, Đukić, Nevena, Momčilović, Vojislava, Maksimović, Dragoljub, Mićanović, Danica, Dimitrijević, Biljana, "Breeding strategies for barley quality improvement and wide adaptation" in Kragujevac Journal of Science, no. 26 (2004):75-84,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rivec_255 .