Mandić, Violeta

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  • Mandić, Violeta (6)
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Author's Bibliography

Herbicide drift vs. crop resilience – the influence of micro-rates

Brankov, Milan; Vieira, Bruno Canella; Rajković, Miloš; Simić, Milena; Vukadinović, Jelena; Mandić, Violeta; Dragičević, Vesna

(Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 2023)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Brankov, Milan
AU  - Vieira, Bruno Canella
AU  - Rajković, Miloš
AU  - Simić, Milena
AU  - Vukadinović, Jelena
AU  - Mandić, Violeta
AU  - Dragičević, Vesna
PY  - 2023
UR  - http://fiver.ifvcns.rs/handle/123456789/3576
AB  - A greenhouse study was conducted to test the effects of low herbicide dose exposure on different crops measuring visible damages, plant height, leaf area, and dry matter. Seven crops were tested: lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) cv. Novosadska majska maslena, oil pumpkin (Cucurbita maxima Duch) cv. Olivija, oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.) cv. NS Ras, pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) cv. Kurtovska kapija, soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr) cv. ZP Laura, sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) cv. NS Kruna, and tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) cv. Dunavski Rubin. Herbicide dicamba in the range of 0.14 to 1 155.6 g a.i. (active ingredient)/ha inhibited biomass, height, leaf area, and visual injury of all crops, while glyphosate doses from 0.48 to 3 840 g a.i./ha also reduced the growth of all tested species. A rate of 116 g a.i./ha mesotrione was needed to reach 80% visual injury in oilseed rape, while the same effects on lettuce only required 1.8 g a.i./ha of mesotrione. Tomato and oil pumpkin were also sensitive to low mesotrione doses, where only 1.3 g and 0.5 g a.i./ha of mesotrione was needed for 80% of biomass reduction, respectively. Lettuce was the most sensitive crop of all tested species; biomass was reduced by 80% by dicamba, glyphosate, mesotrione, and nicosulfuron at the low rates of 33 g a.i./ha, 19 g a.i./ha, 1.25 g a.i./ha, and 2.7 g a.i./ha, respectively. Among all herbicides, visible injuries were detected in dicamba at the lowest rates. Soybean was the most tolerant of glyphosate, mesotrione, and nicosulfuron. Based on the available literature and obtained results, herbicide off-target movement must be mitigated to maximise herbicide efficacy and decrease the negative influence on susceptible plants and the environment.
PB  - Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences
T2  - Plant, Soil and Environment
T1  - Herbicide drift vs. crop resilience – the influence of micro-rates
EP  - 169
IS  - 4
SP  - 161
VL  - 69
DO  - 10.17221/58/2023-PSE
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Brankov, Milan and Vieira, Bruno Canella and Rajković, Miloš and Simić, Milena and Vukadinović, Jelena and Mandić, Violeta and Dragičević, Vesna",
year = "2023",
abstract = "A greenhouse study was conducted to test the effects of low herbicide dose exposure on different crops measuring visible damages, plant height, leaf area, and dry matter. Seven crops were tested: lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) cv. Novosadska majska maslena, oil pumpkin (Cucurbita maxima Duch) cv. Olivija, oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.) cv. NS Ras, pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) cv. Kurtovska kapija, soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr) cv. ZP Laura, sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) cv. NS Kruna, and tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) cv. Dunavski Rubin. Herbicide dicamba in the range of 0.14 to 1 155.6 g a.i. (active ingredient)/ha inhibited biomass, height, leaf area, and visual injury of all crops, while glyphosate doses from 0.48 to 3 840 g a.i./ha also reduced the growth of all tested species. A rate of 116 g a.i./ha mesotrione was needed to reach 80% visual injury in oilseed rape, while the same effects on lettuce only required 1.8 g a.i./ha of mesotrione. Tomato and oil pumpkin were also sensitive to low mesotrione doses, where only 1.3 g and 0.5 g a.i./ha of mesotrione was needed for 80% of biomass reduction, respectively. Lettuce was the most sensitive crop of all tested species; biomass was reduced by 80% by dicamba, glyphosate, mesotrione, and nicosulfuron at the low rates of 33 g a.i./ha, 19 g a.i./ha, 1.25 g a.i./ha, and 2.7 g a.i./ha, respectively. Among all herbicides, visible injuries were detected in dicamba at the lowest rates. Soybean was the most tolerant of glyphosate, mesotrione, and nicosulfuron. Based on the available literature and obtained results, herbicide off-target movement must be mitigated to maximise herbicide efficacy and decrease the negative influence on susceptible plants and the environment.",
publisher = "Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences",
journal = "Plant, Soil and Environment",
title = "Herbicide drift vs. crop resilience – the influence of micro-rates",
pages = "169-161",
number = "4",
volume = "69",
doi = "10.17221/58/2023-PSE"
}
Brankov, M., Vieira, B. C., Rajković, M., Simić, M., Vukadinović, J., Mandić, V.,& Dragičević, V.. (2023). Herbicide drift vs. crop resilience – the influence of micro-rates. in Plant, Soil and Environment
Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences., 69(4), 161-169.
https://doi.org/10.17221/58/2023-PSE
Brankov M, Vieira BC, Rajković M, Simić M, Vukadinović J, Mandić V, Dragičević V. Herbicide drift vs. crop resilience – the influence of micro-rates. in Plant, Soil and Environment. 2023;69(4):161-169.
doi:10.17221/58/2023-PSE .
Brankov, Milan, Vieira, Bruno Canella, Rajković, Miloš, Simić, Milena, Vukadinović, Jelena, Mandić, Violeta, Dragičević, Vesna, "Herbicide drift vs. crop resilience – the influence of micro-rates" in Plant, Soil and Environment, 69, no. 4 (2023):161-169,
https://doi.org/10.17221/58/2023-PSE . .
2
3
1

The Response of Maize Lines to Foliar Fertilizing

Brankov, Milan; Simić, Milena; Dolijanović, Željko; Rajković, Miloš; Mandić, Violeta; Dragicević, Vesna

(Basel : MDPI, 2020)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Brankov, Milan
AU  - Simić, Milena
AU  - Dolijanović, Željko
AU  - Rajković, Miloš
AU  - Mandić, Violeta
AU  - Dragicević, Vesna
PY  - 2020
UR  - http://fiver.ifvcns.rs/handle/123456789/2031
AB  - The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of two foliar fertilizers applied on five maize (Zea maysL.) lines. Fertilizers were applied at different growth stages of maize, during three consecutive years (2010-2012) at the experimental field of the Maize Research Institute "Zemun Polje", Serbia. Maize growth parameters such as fresh matter, height, leaf area and grain yield were recorded. Foliar fertilizer with amino acids (FAA) was more advantageous to maize plants compared to fertilizer containing phosphorus (FP) as a main component. Applied FAA has shown positive effects by increasing fresh matter, leaf area index, and plant height in all three years. In 2012, due to unfavorable meteorological conditions, grain yield and harvest index were very low, compared to the previous two years, although, positive effects on morphological traits were observed 21 days after treatments (DAT), as well as in the anthesis stage. The best results of 30% of grain yield and harvest index increase were recorded in line L1 in 2010 and 2011. The same line had an increase of more than 40% of fresh matter and leaf area on average for all three years. The positive effects that have been noticed in this research could recommend foliar fertilizing with fertilizer containing N in a form of an amino acids complex.
PB  - Basel : MDPI
T2  - Agriculture-Basel
T1  - The Response of Maize Lines to Foliar Fertilizing
IS  - 9
VL  - 10
DO  - 10.3390/agriculture10090365
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Brankov, Milan and Simić, Milena and Dolijanović, Željko and Rajković, Miloš and Mandić, Violeta and Dragicević, Vesna",
year = "2020",
abstract = "The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of two foliar fertilizers applied on five maize (Zea maysL.) lines. Fertilizers were applied at different growth stages of maize, during three consecutive years (2010-2012) at the experimental field of the Maize Research Institute "Zemun Polje", Serbia. Maize growth parameters such as fresh matter, height, leaf area and grain yield were recorded. Foliar fertilizer with amino acids (FAA) was more advantageous to maize plants compared to fertilizer containing phosphorus (FP) as a main component. Applied FAA has shown positive effects by increasing fresh matter, leaf area index, and plant height in all three years. In 2012, due to unfavorable meteorological conditions, grain yield and harvest index were very low, compared to the previous two years, although, positive effects on morphological traits were observed 21 days after treatments (DAT), as well as in the anthesis stage. The best results of 30% of grain yield and harvest index increase were recorded in line L1 in 2010 and 2011. The same line had an increase of more than 40% of fresh matter and leaf area on average for all three years. The positive effects that have been noticed in this research could recommend foliar fertilizing with fertilizer containing N in a form of an amino acids complex.",
publisher = "Basel : MDPI",
journal = "Agriculture-Basel",
title = "The Response of Maize Lines to Foliar Fertilizing",
number = "9",
volume = "10",
doi = "10.3390/agriculture10090365"
}
Brankov, M., Simić, M., Dolijanović, Ž., Rajković, M., Mandić, V.,& Dragicević, V.. (2020). The Response of Maize Lines to Foliar Fertilizing. in Agriculture-Basel
Basel : MDPI., 10(9).
https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture10090365
Brankov M, Simić M, Dolijanović Ž, Rajković M, Mandić V, Dragicević V. The Response of Maize Lines to Foliar Fertilizing. in Agriculture-Basel. 2020;10(9).
doi:10.3390/agriculture10090365 .
Brankov, Milan, Simić, Milena, Dolijanović, Željko, Rajković, Miloš, Mandić, Violeta, Dragicević, Vesna, "The Response of Maize Lines to Foliar Fertilizing" in Agriculture-Basel, 10, no. 9 (2020),
https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture10090365 . .
14
5
13

Forage yield and protein content of different field pea cultivars and oat mixtures grown as winter crops

Krga, Ivan; Simić, A.; Mandić, Violeta; Bijelić, Z.; Dželetović, Ž.Ž.; Vasiljević, Sanja; Adžić, Slađan

(Society of Field Crops Science, 2019)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Krga, Ivan
AU  - Simić, A.
AU  - Mandić, Violeta
AU  - Bijelić, Z.
AU  - Dželetović, Ž.Ž.
AU  - Vasiljević, Sanja
AU  - Adžić, Slađan
PY  - 2019
UR  - http://fiver.ifvcns.rs/handle/123456789/1944
AB  - Monoculture and intensive use of mechanization and inorganic chemicals are leading to degradation and erosion of our soils and agro-ecosystems. At the same time, the production of animal feeds that are rich in protein is constantly decreasing in many European countries. Modest cultivation needs, favorable content of nutrients, and beneficial effect on the environment, make field pea and oat mixtures promising crops to tackle these issues. In three growing seasons and without irrigation or fertilisation, we have examined two basic field pea cultivars (Kosmaj, OS Adam) and one leafless cultivar (OS Letin) intercropped with oat (NS Jadar), with seeding rates, field pea: oat - 100:10%; 100:20%. Results have shown that basic type cultivars have better overall development and higher yields compared to leafless cultivar, whether grown as single crops or in the mixture. Basic cultivars (OS Adam, Kosmaj) achieved higher protein content, compared to cultivar Letin, 163.9 g kg-1, 153.3 g kg-1, 136 g kg-1, respectively. Yields were higher in 100:20% mixtures, compared to 100:10% mixtures and single grown crops, and we conclude that intercropping these species is superior to cultivating them separately. Protein content wasn’t significantly different between two seeding rates, thus seed rates shouldn’t be lower than 100:20%.
PB  - Society of Field Crops Science
T2  - Turkish Journal of Field Crops
T1  - Forage yield and protein content of different field pea cultivars and oat mixtures grown as winter crops
EP  - 177
IS  - 2
SP  - 170
VL  - 24
DO  - 10.17557/tjfc.643524
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Krga, Ivan and Simić, A. and Mandić, Violeta and Bijelić, Z. and Dželetović, Ž.Ž. and Vasiljević, Sanja and Adžić, Slađan",
year = "2019",
abstract = "Monoculture and intensive use of mechanization and inorganic chemicals are leading to degradation and erosion of our soils and agro-ecosystems. At the same time, the production of animal feeds that are rich in protein is constantly decreasing in many European countries. Modest cultivation needs, favorable content of nutrients, and beneficial effect on the environment, make field pea and oat mixtures promising crops to tackle these issues. In three growing seasons and without irrigation or fertilisation, we have examined two basic field pea cultivars (Kosmaj, OS Adam) and one leafless cultivar (OS Letin) intercropped with oat (NS Jadar), with seeding rates, field pea: oat - 100:10%; 100:20%. Results have shown that basic type cultivars have better overall development and higher yields compared to leafless cultivar, whether grown as single crops or in the mixture. Basic cultivars (OS Adam, Kosmaj) achieved higher protein content, compared to cultivar Letin, 163.9 g kg-1, 153.3 g kg-1, 136 g kg-1, respectively. Yields were higher in 100:20% mixtures, compared to 100:10% mixtures and single grown crops, and we conclude that intercropping these species is superior to cultivating them separately. Protein content wasn’t significantly different between two seeding rates, thus seed rates shouldn’t be lower than 100:20%.",
publisher = "Society of Field Crops Science",
journal = "Turkish Journal of Field Crops",
title = "Forage yield and protein content of different field pea cultivars and oat mixtures grown as winter crops",
pages = "177-170",
number = "2",
volume = "24",
doi = "10.17557/tjfc.643524"
}
Krga, I., Simić, A., Mandić, V., Bijelić, Z., Dželetović, Ž.Ž., Vasiljević, S.,& Adžić, S.. (2019). Forage yield and protein content of different field pea cultivars and oat mixtures grown as winter crops. in Turkish Journal of Field Crops
Society of Field Crops Science., 24(2), 170-177.
https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.643524
Krga I, Simić A, Mandić V, Bijelić Z, Dželetović Ž, Vasiljević S, Adžić S. Forage yield and protein content of different field pea cultivars and oat mixtures grown as winter crops. in Turkish Journal of Field Crops. 2019;24(2):170-177.
doi:10.17557/tjfc.643524 .
Krga, Ivan, Simić, A., Mandić, Violeta, Bijelić, Z., Dželetović, Ž.Ž., Vasiljević, Sanja, Adžić, Slađan, "Forage yield and protein content of different field pea cultivars and oat mixtures grown as winter crops" in Turkish Journal of Field Crops, 24, no. 2 (2019):170-177,
https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.643524 . .
4
1

Genetic variability of free energy in a function of drought tolerance in common bean accessions

Ječmenica, Maja; Kravić, Natalija; Vasić, Mirjana; Živanović, Tomislav; Mandić, Violeta; Damnjanović, Jelena; Dragicević, Vesna

(Društvo genetičara Srbije, Beograd, 2016)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Ječmenica, Maja
AU  - Kravić, Natalija
AU  - Vasić, Mirjana
AU  - Živanović, Tomislav
AU  - Mandić, Violeta
AU  - Damnjanović, Jelena
AU  - Dragicević, Vesna
PY  - 2016
UR  - http://fiver.ifvcns.rs/handle/123456789/1566
AB  - Characterisation of bean genotypes, particularly local landraces is important for ongoing breeding programs, especially for drought tolerance. Susceptibility to drought is emphasized when bean is grown as a stubble crop and sown at the middle of summer. The aim of this study was to compare variability of ten bean genotypes to optimal (25 degrees C) and higher (30 degrees C) temperatures in combination with optimal (80%) and reduced (40%) field water capacity (FWC), from the point of growth (root and shoot length and fresh matter accumulation) and thermodynamic parameters of free energy (calculated parameter after drying at 60 degrees C, 105 degrees C and 130 degrees C) during the early seedlings stage. Significant and positive correlation between root length and fresh matter with free energy at symplast and chemically bound water occurred under temperature stress (i.e. 30 degrees C). Root growth and elongation were affected by drought stress, i.e. under a combination of high temperature (30 degrees C) and water deficit (40% FWC). Based on higher energy consumption, the ability of shoot to continue a growth in stressful conditions could be possible to achieve, as was confirm through significant and positive correlation between evaluated growth parameters in shoot and free energy of free water. It could be concluded that most of the examined dry bean accessions expressed some sensitivity to stress applied. Among genotypes tested, local landrace zecak expressed lesser susceptibility to stresses applied. Accession Maksa was more tolerant to changes at cytoplasmic level, while Medijana and Sataja 425 expressed root i.e. shoot stress tolerance. Those accessions could be considered as potentially drought tolerant genotypes.
PB  - Društvo genetičara Srbije, Beograd
T2  - Genetika-Belgrade
T1  - Genetic variability of free energy in a function of drought tolerance in common bean accessions
EP  - 1015
IS  - 3
SP  - 1003
VL  - 48
DO  - 10.2298/GENSR1603003J
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Ječmenica, Maja and Kravić, Natalija and Vasić, Mirjana and Živanović, Tomislav and Mandić, Violeta and Damnjanović, Jelena and Dragicević, Vesna",
year = "2016",
abstract = "Characterisation of bean genotypes, particularly local landraces is important for ongoing breeding programs, especially for drought tolerance. Susceptibility to drought is emphasized when bean is grown as a stubble crop and sown at the middle of summer. The aim of this study was to compare variability of ten bean genotypes to optimal (25 degrees C) and higher (30 degrees C) temperatures in combination with optimal (80%) and reduced (40%) field water capacity (FWC), from the point of growth (root and shoot length and fresh matter accumulation) and thermodynamic parameters of free energy (calculated parameter after drying at 60 degrees C, 105 degrees C and 130 degrees C) during the early seedlings stage. Significant and positive correlation between root length and fresh matter with free energy at symplast and chemically bound water occurred under temperature stress (i.e. 30 degrees C). Root growth and elongation were affected by drought stress, i.e. under a combination of high temperature (30 degrees C) and water deficit (40% FWC). Based on higher energy consumption, the ability of shoot to continue a growth in stressful conditions could be possible to achieve, as was confirm through significant and positive correlation between evaluated growth parameters in shoot and free energy of free water. It could be concluded that most of the examined dry bean accessions expressed some sensitivity to stress applied. Among genotypes tested, local landrace zecak expressed lesser susceptibility to stresses applied. Accession Maksa was more tolerant to changes at cytoplasmic level, while Medijana and Sataja 425 expressed root i.e. shoot stress tolerance. Those accessions could be considered as potentially drought tolerant genotypes.",
publisher = "Društvo genetičara Srbije, Beograd",
journal = "Genetika-Belgrade",
title = "Genetic variability of free energy in a function of drought tolerance in common bean accessions",
pages = "1015-1003",
number = "3",
volume = "48",
doi = "10.2298/GENSR1603003J"
}
Ječmenica, M., Kravić, N., Vasić, M., Živanović, T., Mandić, V., Damnjanović, J.,& Dragicević, V.. (2016). Genetic variability of free energy in a function of drought tolerance in common bean accessions. in Genetika-Belgrade
Društvo genetičara Srbije, Beograd., 48(3), 1003-1015.
https://doi.org/10.2298/GENSR1603003J
Ječmenica M, Kravić N, Vasić M, Živanović T, Mandić V, Damnjanović J, Dragicević V. Genetic variability of free energy in a function of drought tolerance in common bean accessions. in Genetika-Belgrade. 2016;48(3):1003-1015.
doi:10.2298/GENSR1603003J .
Ječmenica, Maja, Kravić, Natalija, Vasić, Mirjana, Živanović, Tomislav, Mandić, Violeta, Damnjanović, Jelena, Dragicević, Vesna, "Genetic variability of free energy in a function of drought tolerance in common bean accessions" in Genetika-Belgrade, 48, no. 3 (2016):1003-1015,
https://doi.org/10.2298/GENSR1603003J . .
2

Herbage yield and botanical composition of Italian ryegrass forage crops associated with different types of nitrogen supply

Simić, A.; Vučković, Savo; Vasiljević, Sanja; Bijelić, Z.; Tomić, Zorica; Mandić, Violeta; Geren, H.

(Polish Grassland Soc-Polskie Towarzystwo Lakarskie, Poznan, 2012)

TY  - CONF
AU  - Simić, A.
AU  - Vučković, Savo
AU  - Vasiljević, Sanja
AU  - Bijelić, Z.
AU  - Tomić, Zorica
AU  - Mandić, Violeta
AU  - Geren, H.
PY  - 2012
UR  - http://fiver.ifvcns.rs/handle/123456789/1056
AB  - Italian ryegrass monoculture and mixtures with red clover (sowing ratios 75:25%, 50:50% and 25:75%) were established in the spring of 2008 at the Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade, with the aim to analyse the possibilities of managing the N supply. There were four N rates for Italian ryegrass monoculture: 0, 100, 150 and 200 kg ha(-1), whilst no N fertilizer was applied to the mixture plots. The trial was carried out during 2008-2010 and the highest total DM yield was obtained with 200 kg N ha(-1), similar to that of the ryegrass-clover mixtures. Ryegrass contributed less to the total yield in the mixtures, because it had lower ratios in the structure of swards than those used at sowing. An Italian ryegrass-red clover sward may have advantages over a pure Italian ryegrass sward fertilized by high rates of N, providing high yield with a more sustainable land-use system.
PB  - Polish Grassland Soc-Polskie Towarzystwo Lakarskie, Poznan
C3  - Grassland - A European Resource?
T1  - Herbage yield and botanical composition of Italian ryegrass forage crops associated with different types of nitrogen supply
EP  - 171
SP  - 169
VL  - 17
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_1056
ER  - 
@conference{
author = "Simić, A. and Vučković, Savo and Vasiljević, Sanja and Bijelić, Z. and Tomić, Zorica and Mandić, Violeta and Geren, H.",
year = "2012",
abstract = "Italian ryegrass monoculture and mixtures with red clover (sowing ratios 75:25%, 50:50% and 25:75%) were established in the spring of 2008 at the Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade, with the aim to analyse the possibilities of managing the N supply. There were four N rates for Italian ryegrass monoculture: 0, 100, 150 and 200 kg ha(-1), whilst no N fertilizer was applied to the mixture plots. The trial was carried out during 2008-2010 and the highest total DM yield was obtained with 200 kg N ha(-1), similar to that of the ryegrass-clover mixtures. Ryegrass contributed less to the total yield in the mixtures, because it had lower ratios in the structure of swards than those used at sowing. An Italian ryegrass-red clover sward may have advantages over a pure Italian ryegrass sward fertilized by high rates of N, providing high yield with a more sustainable land-use system.",
publisher = "Polish Grassland Soc-Polskie Towarzystwo Lakarskie, Poznan",
journal = "Grassland - A European Resource?",
title = "Herbage yield and botanical composition of Italian ryegrass forage crops associated with different types of nitrogen supply",
pages = "171-169",
volume = "17",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_1056"
}
Simić, A., Vučković, S., Vasiljević, S., Bijelić, Z., Tomić, Z., Mandić, V.,& Geren, H.. (2012). Herbage yield and botanical composition of Italian ryegrass forage crops associated with different types of nitrogen supply. in Grassland - A European Resource?
Polish Grassland Soc-Polskie Towarzystwo Lakarskie, Poznan., 17, 169-171.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_1056
Simić A, Vučković S, Vasiljević S, Bijelić Z, Tomić Z, Mandić V, Geren H. Herbage yield and botanical composition of Italian ryegrass forage crops associated with different types of nitrogen supply. in Grassland - A European Resource?. 2012;17:169-171.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_1056 .
Simić, A., Vučković, Savo, Vasiljević, Sanja, Bijelić, Z., Tomić, Zorica, Mandić, Violeta, Geren, H., "Herbage yield and botanical composition of Italian ryegrass forage crops associated with different types of nitrogen supply" in Grassland - A European Resource?, 17 (2012):169-171,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_fiver_1056 .

Herbage yield and botanical composition of grass-legume mixture at different time of establishment

Simić, A.; Vasiljević, Sanja; Vučković, Savo; Tomić, Zorica; Bjelić, Z.; Mandić, Violeta

(Institut za stočarstvo, Beograd, 2011)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Simić, A.
AU  - Vasiljević, Sanja
AU  - Vučković, Savo
AU  - Tomić, Zorica
AU  - Bjelić, Z.
AU  - Mandić, Violeta
PY  - 2011
UR  - http://fiver.ifvcns.rs/handle/123456789/995
AB  - For comparative testing of the total productivity of mixtures (intercrops) of red clover (Trifolium pratense L.) and Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum L.), a trial was carried out during the 2007-2009 growing seasons at experimental fields of the Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade-Zemun. Intercrops included two red clover varieties (K-17 and Una) and tetraploid Italian ryegrass (K-29t) in different proportional ratios (100:0%, 75:25%, 50:50%, 25:75% and 0:100%). Italian ryegrass sown alone was top-dressed with nitrogen rates of 100 and 200 kg ha-1. Herbage yields and botanical composition were influenced by different sowing times in the first production year. Spring seeded red clover was more persistent and cumulatively yielded, autumn seeded Italian ryegrass produced more dry matter in the mixture than red clover. The trial demonstrates the potential of two red clover cultivars grown either alone or with a suitable Italian ryegrass to achieve and maintain a high output of herbage of good quality in the first production year, with different time of stand establishment. The practical agricultural implications of using ryegrass/clover are discussed.
AB  - U toku vegetacione sezone 2007-2009 izveden je ogled na eksperimentalnom polju Instituta za stočarstvo, Zemun-Beograd, sa crvenom detelinom i italijanskim ljuljem radi uporednog ispitivanja ukupne proizvodnje biomase smeša. Smeše su uključivale dve sorte crvene deteline (K-17 i Una) i tetraploidnog italijanskog ljulja (K-29t) sa različitim proporcionalnim odnosima (100:0%, 50:50%, 75:25%, 25:75% i 0:100%). Italijanski ljulj sejan u čistom usevu prihranjivan je sa 100 i 200 kg N ha-1. Različito vreme setve uticalo je na prinos krme i botaničku kompoziciju u prvoj proizvodnoj godini. Crvena detelina sejana u proleće bila je otpornija i kumulativno prinosnija, kao i italijanski ljulj sejan u jesen koji je proizveo više suve materije u smeši u odnosu na detelinu. Ogled pokazuje potencijal dve sorte crvene deteline sejane u čistom usevu ili sa italijanskim ljuljem radi dobijanja i održavanja visoke proizvodnje biomase dobrog kvaliteta u prvoj proizvodnoj godini, pri različitom vremenu zasnivanja. Razmatrane su praktične agronomske implikacije korišćenja smeše italijanskog ljulja i crvene deteline.
PB  - Institut za stočarstvo, Beograd
T2  - Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry
T1  - Herbage yield and botanical composition of grass-legume mixture at different time of establishment
T1  - Prinos krme travno-leguminozne smeše pri različitom vremenu zasnivanja
EP  - 1260
IS  - 3
SP  - 1253
VL  - 27
DO  - 10.2298/BAH1103253S
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Simić, A. and Vasiljević, Sanja and Vučković, Savo and Tomić, Zorica and Bjelić, Z. and Mandić, Violeta",
year = "2011",
abstract = "For comparative testing of the total productivity of mixtures (intercrops) of red clover (Trifolium pratense L.) and Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum L.), a trial was carried out during the 2007-2009 growing seasons at experimental fields of the Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade-Zemun. Intercrops included two red clover varieties (K-17 and Una) and tetraploid Italian ryegrass (K-29t) in different proportional ratios (100:0%, 75:25%, 50:50%, 25:75% and 0:100%). Italian ryegrass sown alone was top-dressed with nitrogen rates of 100 and 200 kg ha-1. Herbage yields and botanical composition were influenced by different sowing times in the first production year. Spring seeded red clover was more persistent and cumulatively yielded, autumn seeded Italian ryegrass produced more dry matter in the mixture than red clover. The trial demonstrates the potential of two red clover cultivars grown either alone or with a suitable Italian ryegrass to achieve and maintain a high output of herbage of good quality in the first production year, with different time of stand establishment. The practical agricultural implications of using ryegrass/clover are discussed., U toku vegetacione sezone 2007-2009 izveden je ogled na eksperimentalnom polju Instituta za stočarstvo, Zemun-Beograd, sa crvenom detelinom i italijanskim ljuljem radi uporednog ispitivanja ukupne proizvodnje biomase smeša. Smeše su uključivale dve sorte crvene deteline (K-17 i Una) i tetraploidnog italijanskog ljulja (K-29t) sa različitim proporcionalnim odnosima (100:0%, 50:50%, 75:25%, 25:75% i 0:100%). Italijanski ljulj sejan u čistom usevu prihranjivan je sa 100 i 200 kg N ha-1. Različito vreme setve uticalo je na prinos krme i botaničku kompoziciju u prvoj proizvodnoj godini. Crvena detelina sejana u proleće bila je otpornija i kumulativno prinosnija, kao i italijanski ljulj sejan u jesen koji je proizveo više suve materije u smeši u odnosu na detelinu. Ogled pokazuje potencijal dve sorte crvene deteline sejane u čistom usevu ili sa italijanskim ljuljem radi dobijanja i održavanja visoke proizvodnje biomase dobrog kvaliteta u prvoj proizvodnoj godini, pri različitom vremenu zasnivanja. Razmatrane su praktične agronomske implikacije korišćenja smeše italijanskog ljulja i crvene deteline.",
publisher = "Institut za stočarstvo, Beograd",
journal = "Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry",
title = "Herbage yield and botanical composition of grass-legume mixture at different time of establishment, Prinos krme travno-leguminozne smeše pri različitom vremenu zasnivanja",
pages = "1260-1253",
number = "3",
volume = "27",
doi = "10.2298/BAH1103253S"
}
Simić, A., Vasiljević, S., Vučković, S., Tomić, Z., Bjelić, Z.,& Mandić, V.. (2011). Herbage yield and botanical composition of grass-legume mixture at different time of establishment. in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry
Institut za stočarstvo, Beograd., 27(3), 1253-1260.
https://doi.org/10.2298/BAH1103253S
Simić A, Vasiljević S, Vučković S, Tomić Z, Bjelić Z, Mandić V. Herbage yield and botanical composition of grass-legume mixture at different time of establishment. in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry. 2011;27(3):1253-1260.
doi:10.2298/BAH1103253S .
Simić, A., Vasiljević, Sanja, Vučković, Savo, Tomić, Zorica, Bjelić, Z., Mandić, Violeta, "Herbage yield and botanical composition of grass-legume mixture at different time of establishment" in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry, 27, no. 3 (2011):1253-1260,
https://doi.org/10.2298/BAH1103253S . .
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